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Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science 2/2008

01.04.2008 | Original Article

How light dosimetry influences the efficacy of photodynamic therapy with 5-aminolaevulinic acid for ablation of high-grade dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus

verfasst von: Gary D. Mackenzie, Neil F. Jamieson, Marco R. Novelli, C. Alexander Mosse, Benjamin R. Clark, Sally M. Thorpe, Stephen G. Bown, Laurence B. Lovat

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 2/2008

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Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with 5-aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) is a novel treatment for high-grade dysplasia (HGD) in Barrett’s esophagus (BE). Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of differing light doses. Patients with HGD in BE received oral ALA (60 mg/kg) activated by low (500 J/cm), medium (750 J/cm), high (1,000 J/cm), or highest (1,000 J/cm ×2) light dose at 635 nm. Follow-up was by regular endoscopy with quadrantic biopsies. Twenty-four patients were treated. Successful eradication of HGD was significantly correlated with light dose (log rank, p < 0.01). Six of eight patients (75%) treated with the highest light dose, one of two treated with high dose (50%), two of nine (22%) receiving medium light dose, and zero of five receiving low light dose had successful eradication of HGD (median follow-up 45 months, range 1–78 months). No skin photosensitivity or esophageal strictures occurred. The efficacy of ALA-PDT for eradication of HGD in BE is closely related to the light dose used. With a drug dose of 60 mg/kg and light at 635 nm, we recommend a minimum light dose of 1,000 J/cm of esophagus. This dose appears safe.
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Metadaten
Titel
How light dosimetry influences the efficacy of photodynamic therapy with 5-aminolaevulinic acid for ablation of high-grade dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus
verfasst von
Gary D. Mackenzie
Neil F. Jamieson
Marco R. Novelli
C. Alexander Mosse
Benjamin R. Clark
Sally M. Thorpe
Stephen G. Bown
Laurence B. Lovat
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 2/2008
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-007-0473-7

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