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01.05.2015 | Clinical Study

Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy in combination with bevacizumab or fotemustine for patients with progressive malignant gliomas

verfasst von: Giuseppe Minniti, Linda Agolli, Teresa Falco, Claudia Scaringi, Gaetano Lanzetta, Paola Caporello, Mattia Falchetto Osti, Vincenzo Esposito, Riccardo Maurizi Enrici

Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Ausgabe 3/2015

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Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy of hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy performed as reirradiation in combination with fotemustine or bevacizumab as salvage treatment in patients with recurrent malignant glioma. Between May 2006 and December 2013, 54 patients with recurrent malignant glioma received hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HSRT, 25 Gy in 5-Gy fractions) plus either fotemustine or bevacizumab at University of Rome Sapienza, Sant’Andrea Hospital. All patients had Karnofsky performance score (KPS) ≥ 60 and were previously treated with standard chemoradiotherapy. Forty-two patients had a GBM and 12 patients had an anaplastic astrocytoma (AA). The median overall survival (OS) time and 12-month OS rates after HSRT was 11 months and 30 % for patients treated with HSRT plus bevacizumab and 8.3 months and 5 % for those treated with HSRT plus fotemustine (p = 0.01). Median PFS times were 4 and 6 months for patients treated with HSRT plus fotemustine or bevacizumab, respectively (p = 0.01). KPS > 70 (p = 0.04), AA histology, and the treatment with bevacizumab were independent favourable prognostic factors for OS. In general, both treatments were well tolerated with relatively low treatment-related toxicity. HSRT combined with bevacizumab or fotemustine may represent a feasible treatment option for patients with progressive malignant gliomas, although most of the tumors recur in a few months. Efficacy of bevacizumab or alkylating agents in combination with different radiation schedules needs to be evaluated in prospective studies.

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Titel: Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy in combination with bevacizumab or fotemustine for patients with progressive malignant gliomas
verfasst von: Giuseppe Minniti
Linda Agolli
Teresa Falco
Claudia Scaringi
Gaetano Lanzetta
Paola Caporello
Mattia Falchetto Osti
Vincenzo Esposito
Riccardo Maurizi Enrici
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Ausgabe 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-015-1745-x

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