Erschienen in:
01.08.2014 | Original Article
Impact of second-line and later cetuximab-containing therapy and KRAS genotypes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicenter study in Japan
verfasst von:
Hiroshi Saeki, Yasunori Emi, Ryuichi Kumashiro, Hajime Otsu, Hiroyuki Kawano, Koji Ando, Satoshi Ida, Yasue Kimura, Eriko Tokunaga, Eiji Oki, Masaru Morita, Mototsugu Shimokawa, Yoshihiko Maehara
Erschienen in:
Surgery Today
|
Ausgabe 8/2014
Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten
Abstract
Purposes
This retrospective study evaluated the treatment outcomes and clinical relevance of the KRAS mutation status in Japanese metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with second-line and later cetuximab-containing therapy.
Methods
The subjects comprised 65 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who received cetuximab-containing therapy. At the start of cetuximab-containing therapy, the KRAS mutation status had been proven to be wild type in 12 patients. Tumors were retrospectively screened for KRAS mutations using direct sequencing.
Results
A detailed analysis revealed the presence of 24 wild-type (57.1 %) and 18 mutant tumors (42.9 %). Grade 3–4 neutropenia and anemia were observed in 21 (32.3 %) and nine (13.8 %) patients, respectively. An acne-like rash was observed in 50 patients (76.9 %), and among them three patients (4.6 %) experienced a Grade 3 rash. A KRAS mutation was associated with resistance to cetuximab-containing treatment (11.1 vs. 41.7 % responders among 18 mutant and 36 wild-type patients, respectively; P = 0.03). A KRAS mutation was also associated with poorer survival (MST: 6.9 vs. 14.1 months in 18 mutant and 36 wild-type patients, respectively; P = 0.018).
Conclusions
The present results indicated the clinical relevance of KRAS mutations in predicting the efficacy of cetuximab-containing therapy for metastatic colorectal patients in the Japanese population.