Implications of pars planitis-associated cystoid macular edema on visual outcome and management in children
- 28.04.2020
- Inflammatory Disorders
Erschienen in:
- Verfasst von
- Ana Navarrete
- Adi Koriat
- Radgonde Amer
Abstract
Purpose
Pars planitis is a commonly observed type of pediatric uveitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the implications of pars planitis–associated cystoid macular edema (CME) on visual outcome and treatment modalities.
Methods
A retrospective review of medical records in a single center with academic practice.
Results
Included were 33 children (mean age 8 years, 58 eyes). Eighteen eyes developed CME (31%): in 67% of them, CME was diagnosed at presentation and in 33%, it developed at a mean of 57 months after presentation. Anterior and posterior segment complications were more prevalent in eyes with CME. Papillitis was significantly associated with the development of CME (OR 12.4, 95% CI 2.3 to 65.6, p = 0.003). Patients with CME were 1.7 times more likely to be treated with systemic therapy. By the last follow-up, 50% of patients who never developed CME were without systemic therapy compared with 13% of patients who developed CME (p = 0.034). LogMAR visual acuity improvement between presentation and month 36 was 0.41 for eyes with CME compared with 0.14 for eyes that never developed CME (p = 0.009).
Conclusion
Pars planitis–associated CME entailed higher prevalence of ocular complications, more frequent use of immunomodulatory therapy, and a lower rate of remission.
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- Titel
- Implications of pars planitis-associated cystoid macular edema on visual outcome and management in children
- Verfasst von
-
Ana Navarrete
Adi Koriat
Radgonde Amer
- Publikationsdatum
- 28.04.2020
- Verlag
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Erschienen in
-
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology / Ausgabe 8/2020
Print ISSN: 0721-832X
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-702X - DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-020-04696-7
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