Patient- and family-centered care is an approach that underlines the essential role of family in patient healthcare and promotes a beneficial collaboration with healthcare professionals. Parents are usually willing to be present and participate in the decision-making when invasive procedures are performed on their child [
1]. For this reason, family members’ presence during invasive procedures and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has been proposed as an essential aspect of a family-centered approach to pediatric intensive care (PICU). Family presence (FP) is thought to increase in patients’ comfort during critical situations, help with the bereavement process [
2,
3], help the family know that everything possible was done, and provide family members with the feeling that they had supported their child [
4‐
7]. Family members who were present during CPR were found to have lower anxiety and depression scores, fewer disturbing memories, and lower post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-related symptoms after the event [
8,
9]. Family presence may lower litigation risks when family members believe that their child has been cared for with compassion and concern [
10]. Given these observations, European and American medical associations [
11‐
13] support FP during CPR. Even if FP during critical situations [
14] or CPR in children is slowly becoming common [
15], in only 41% of European countries family members are allowed to be present during in-hospital CPR for pediatric patients [
16]. The main arguments include medico-legal concerns, potential healthcare professionals’ and parents’ stress, decreasing quality of care [
17,
18], sterility issues, and space constraints [
19]. However, family interference with the team in charge of the patient has not been reported to be a frequent issue during CPR [
4,
20] trauma evaluation or emergency procedures [
14]. For these reasons, in 2015, European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation promoted FP during resuscitation attempts [
16]. Family presence might nonetheless be associated with negative experiences among healthcare professionals [
19]. For this reason, the guidelines for Family-Centered Care written for the Neonatal, Pediatric, and Adult ICU support training for this practice [
21]. The distribution of roles and the importance of a correct communication with parents during a critical situation or resuscitation attempts are part of the crisis resource management (CRM) and need, as well, to be trained during simulation. As a result, we set up an in situ simulation program aimed at effectively teaching PICU professionals the communication skills necessary to manage family presence during critical situations or resuscitation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of this simulation program on healthcare professionals’ stress and the satisfaction.