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Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science 1/2015

01.01.2015 | Original Article

Inactivation of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by two different modalities of photodynamic therapy using Toluidine blue O or Radachlorin as photosensitizers: an in vitro study

verfasst von: Neda Moslemi, Pardis Soleiman-zadeh Azar, Abbas Bahador, Nina Rouzmeh, Nasim Chiniforush, Mojgan Paknejad, Reza Fekrazad

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 1/2015

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Abstract

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) is one of the periodontopathogens strongly associated with aggressive periodontitis. The aim of this investigation was to compare the effect of laser and light-emitting diode on the photodynamic inactivation of A. actinomycetemcomitans. Eighty-four samples of bacterial suspensions (200 μL) were prepared and divided in seven groups: control group (no treatment), laser group (indium-gallium-aluminum-phosphate laser with wavelength of 662 ± 0.1 nm, energy density of 6 j/cm2, and irradiation time of 34 s), light-emitting diode (LED) group (wavelength 625–635 nm, energy density 6 j/cm2, time of irradiation 30 s), Toluidine blue O (TBO) group (0.1 mg/mL), Radachlorin group (0.1 %), Radachlorin + laser group (after pre-irradiation time of 10 min, laser was irradiated), and TBO + LED group (after preirradiation time of 10 min, LED was irradiated). Then, 100 μL of each sample was cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) plates and incubated for 48–72 h in microaerophilic atmosphere for colony counting. Application of Radachlorin + laser resulted in a significant decrease in the concentration of A. actinomycetemcomitans (P values <0.05). Photodynamic therapy with laser + Radachlorin was more effective than that of LED + TBO in suppression of this microorganism (P value <0.05). Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that photodynamic inactivation using laser and Radachlorin was more effective than that of LED and TBO in eradication of A. actinomycetemcomitans.
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Metadaten
Titel
Inactivation of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by two different modalities of photodynamic therapy using Toluidine blue O or Radachlorin as photosensitizers: an in vitro study
verfasst von
Neda Moslemi
Pardis Soleiman-zadeh Azar
Abbas Bahador
Nina Rouzmeh
Nasim Chiniforush
Mojgan Paknejad
Reza Fekrazad
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2015
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-014-1621-5

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