nach oben

Erschienen in:

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Indikationen zur Nierenersatztherapie

verfasst von : Dr. med. Steffen Geberth, Dr. med. Rainer Nowack

Erschienen in: Praxis der Dialyse

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Da eine Niereninsuffizienz oft – sogar über Jahre hinweg – asymptomatisch verlaufen kann, fehlen meist Hinweise zum genauen Erkrankungsbeginn. Eine geringe oder gar fehlende Ausscheidung spricht zwar für ein akutes Nierenversagen, akutes (oligurisch) – ist sie erhalten, ist ein solches jedoch nicht sicher ausgeschlossen. Man spricht dann von einem nicht-oligurischen akuten Nierenversagen.

Alge JL et al. (2013), Urinary angiotensinogen and risk of severe AKI. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol.;8(2):184PubMedCrossRef

Alpern RJ, Sakhaee K (1997) The clinical spectrum of chronic metabolic acidosis: homeostatic mechanisms produce significant morbidity. Am J Kidney Dis 29:291–302PubMedCrossRef

American Diabetes Association (2002) Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications. Position statement. Diabetes Care 25(1): 202–212CrossRef

Appendix D (2004) Methodology of the revised European Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of Anaemia in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure, Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 19: ii44–ii47

Bagshaw SM, Uchino S et al. (2009) Beginning and ending supportive therapy for the kidney (BEST Kidney) investigators. A comparison of observed versus estimated baseline creatinine for determination of RIFLE class in patients with acute kidney injury. Nephrol Dial Transplant.;24(9): 2739–2744. Epub 2009 Apr 6PubMedCrossRef

Bellomo R et al. (2004) Acute renal failure – definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group, Critical Care; 8: 204–212CrossRef

Bienholz A et al. (2013) Akutes Nierenversagen Update Dtsch med Wochenschr; 138(23): 1229–1232

Bonomini V, Feletti C, Scolari MP, Stefoni S (1985) Benefits of early initiation of dialysis. Kidney Int Suppl, 17:S57PubMed

Bonventre JV Diagnosis of acute kidney injury (2007): from classic parameters to new biomarkers. Contrib Nephrol.;156:213.CrossRef

Bouman CS, Oudemans-Van Straaten HM et al. (2002) Effects of early high-volume continuous venovenous hemofiltration on survival and recovery of renal function in intensive care patients with acute renal failure: a prospective, randomized trial. Crit Care Med Oct;30(10):2205–2211PubMedCrossRef

Brater CK (1996) Manual of Drug Use in Clinical Medicine, 7th ed, Improved Therapeutics, Indianapolis

Canaud B, Bragg-Gresham JL, Marshall MR, Desmeules S, Gillespie BW, Depner T, Klassen P, Port FK (2006) Mortality risk for patients receiving hemodiafiltration versus hemodialysis: European results from the DOPPS. Kidney Int 69(11):2087–2093PubMedCrossRef

Cochran ST, Wong WS, Roe DJ (1983) Predicting angiography-induced acute renal function impairment: clinical risk model. AJR Am J Roentgenol.141(5):1027–1033PubMedCrossRef

Cooper BA et al. (2004) The Initiating Dialysis Early and Late (IDEAL) study: study rationale and design, Perit Dial Int, 24(2):176–181PubMed

Cooper BA (2010) et al. A randomized, controlled trial of early versus late initiation of dialysis. IDEAL Study, N Engl J Med.;363(7):609.

Daugirdas JT, Ing TS (eds) (2007) Handbook of dialysis 4th ed. Little, Brown, Boston

Dear K et al. (2003) Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD000422

Demirkilic U, Kuralay E et al. (2004) Timing of replacement therapy for acute renal failure after cardiac surgery J Card Surg. Jan–Feb;19(1):17–20PubMedCrossRef

Elahi MM, Lim MY et al. (2004) Early hemofiltration improves survival in post-cardiotomy patients with acute renal failure Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. Nov;26(5):1027–1031

Endre ZH et al. (2011) Improved performance of urinary biomarkers of acute kidney injury in the critically ill by stratification for injury duration and baseline renal function, Kidney Int. 79(10):1119-30. Epub 2011 Feb 09.PubMedCrossRef

Felten H, Kuhlmann MK, Kühn K (1999) Adäquate Dialysebehandlung bei Hämodialyse- und Peritonealdialyse-Patienten. Internist 40:22–36PubMedCrossRef

Friedman EA (1994) The best and worst times for dialytic therapy are now [editorial] ASAIO J 40(2):107–108PubMed

Gansevoort RT, Sluiter WJ, Hemmelder MH, de Zeeuw D, de Jong PE (1995) Antiproteinuric effect of blood-pressure-lowering agents: a meta-analysis of comparative trials. Nephrol Dial

Gillum DM, Dixon BS, Yanover MJ et al. (1986) The role of intensive dialysis in acute renal failure. Clin Nephrol 25(5):249–255PubMed

Hakim RM, Lazarus JM (1995) Initiation of dialysis [editorial] J Am Soc Nephrol 6(5):1319–1328PubMed

Held PJ, Port FK, Wolfe RA, Stannard DC, Carroll CE, Daugirdas JT, Bloembergen WE, Greer JW, Hakim RM (1996) The dose of hemodialysis and patient mortality. Kidney Int 50(2):550–556PubMedCrossRef

Herget-Rosenthal S, Bökenkamp A, Hofmann W (2007) How to estimate GFR-serum creatinine, serum cystatin C or equations? Clin Biochem. 40(3–4):153–161PubMedCrossRef

Himmelfarb J, Joannidis M, Molitoris B et al. (2008) Evaluation and initial management of acute kidney injury. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 3(4):962–967PubMedCrossRef

Ikizler TA, Greene JH, Wingard RL, Parker RA, Hakim RM (1995) Spontaneous dietary protein intake during progression of chronic renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol Nov;6(5):1386–1391PubMed

Jackson LA et al. (2003) Effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med 348, 1747–1755PubMedCrossRef

Kashani K, et al. (2013) Discovery and validation of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in human acute kidney injury. Crit Care. Feb 6;17(1):R25. [Epub ahead of print]

Kasiske BL, Lakatua JD, Ma JZ, Louis TA (1998) A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein restriction on the rate of decline in renal function [see comments]. Am J Kidney Dis 31: 954–961PubMedCrossRef

KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury (2012), Kidney Int Suppl; 2.

KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Suppl (2013); 3:5.

Kellerman PS (1994) Perioperative care of the renal patient. Arch Intern Med 154(15):1674–1688PubMedCrossRef

King AJ, Levey AS (1993) Dietary protein and renal function [editorial]. J Am Soc Nephrol 3:1723–1737PubMed

Klahr S, Levey AS, Beck GJ, Caggiula AW, Hunsicker L, Kusek JW, Striker G (1994) The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group [see comments]. N Engl J Med 330: 877–884PubMedCrossRef

Kleophas W (2012) Wann ist der richtige Zeitpunkt, eine Nierenersatztherapie zu beginnen? Der Nephrologe 2: 96–103CrossRef

Korevaar JC, Jansen MA, Dekker FW, Jager KJ, Boeschoten EW, Krediet RT, Bossuyt PM (2001) When to initiate dialysis: effect of proposed US guidelines on survival. Lancet, 358(9287):1046–1050PubMedCrossRef

Levey A et al. (2005) Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease, a position statement from Kidney Disease, Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 67. 2089PubMedCrossRef

Levey A et al. for the CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) (2009) A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate, Ann Intern Med., 150:604–612PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Lowrie EG, Lew NL (1990) Death risk in hemodialysis patients: the predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities. Am J Kidney Dis;15(5):458–482PubMed

Mehta RL, Kellum JA, Shah SV, Molitoris BA, Ronco C, Warnock DG, Levin A (2007) Acute Kidney Injury Network: report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury. Acute Kidney Injury Network. Crit Care;11(2): 31CrossRef

Movilli E, Zani R, Carli O, Sangalli L, Pola A, Camerini C, Cancarini GC, Scolari F, Feller P, Maiorca R (1998) Correction of metabolic acidosis increases serum albumin concentrations and decreases kinetically evaluated protein intake in haemodialysis patients: a prospective study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 13(7):1719–1722PubMedCrossRef

Mucsi I, Hercz G (1998) Control of serum phosphate in patients with renal failure – New approaches. Nephrol Dial Transplant 13:2457–2462PubMedCrossRef

Nierenfunktion: MDRD-Parameter wurden neu gewichtet und evaluiert (2012) Dtsch Arztebl; 109(26): A-1378 / B-1193 / C–1173

NKF (2002) K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease, Am J Kidney Dis 39: S46–S64CrossRef

Ratcliffe PJ, Phillips RE, Oliver DO (1984) Late referral for maintenance dialysis.Br Med J 288:441–443CrossRef

Salem MM (1997) Hyperparathyroidism in the hemodialysis population: A survey of 612 patients. Am J Kidney Dis: 29: 862–866PubMedCrossRef

1 SECTION I. (2004) Anaemia Evaluation. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 19: ii2–ii5

2 SECTION II. (2004) Targets for anaemia treatment. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 19: ii6–ii15

3 SECTION III. (2004) Treatment of renal anaemia. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 19: ii16–ii31

Schiffl H, Lang SM (2012), Update on biomarkers of acute kidney injury: moving closer to clinical impact? Mol Diagn Ther. Aug 1;16(4):199–207

Shemesh O et al. (1985) Limitations of creatinine as a filtration marker in glomerulopathic patients. Kidney Int (Ref. 25)

Singer E et al. (2011) Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin distinguishes pre-renal from intrinsic renal failure and predicts outcomes, Kidney Int. Aug;80(4):405–14PubMedCrossRef

Siew ED, Ware LB, Ikizler TA (2011) Biological markers of acute kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol, 22:810–820.PubMedCrossRef

Stel VS et al. (2009) Residual renal function at the start of dialysis and clinical outcomes. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Oct;24(10):3175–3182PubMedCrossRef

Stevens LA, Schmid CH et al. (2009) Factors other than glomerular filtration rate affect serum cystatin C levels. Kidney Int. Mar;75(6):652–660PubMedCrossRef

Stevens LA et al. (2007) Evaluation of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Equation in a Large Diverse Population. J Am Soc Nephrol 18: S. 2749–2757PubMedCrossRef

Susantitaphong P et al (2012) GFR at initiation of dialysis and mortality in CKD: a meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 59(6):829.

Tattersall J (2009) Is it really better to start dialysis as late as possible? Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 24(10):2972–2974CrossRef

Tattersall et al (2011) When to start dialysis: updated guidance following publication of the Initiating Dialysis Early and Late (IDEAL) study Nephrol Dial Transplant 0: 1–5

Tattersall J et al. (2011) ERBP Advisory Board, When to start dialysis: updated guidance following publication of the Initiating Dialysis Early and Late (IDEAL) study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. Jul;26(7):2082–6. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr168. Epub 2011 May 5PubMedCrossRef

Tidman M, Sjöström P, Jones I (2008) A Comparison of GFR estimating formulae based upon s-cystatin C and s-creatinine and a combination of the two. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 23(1): 154–160PubMedCrossRef

Vanmassenhove J et al. (2013) Urinary and serum biomarkers for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury: an in-depth review of the literature, Nephrol Dial Transplant. Feb;28(2):254–73PubMedCrossRef

Vianda S et al. (2009) Residual renal function at the start of dialysis and clinical outcomes, Nephrol Dial Transplant 24: 3175–3182CrossRef

Wolfson M, Strong CJ, Minturn D et al. (1984) Nutritional status and lymphocyte function in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr 39:547PubMed

Zürcher G (2002) Diätetische Prophylaxe und Therapie der chronischen Niereninsuffizienz, 3. Wissenschaftliche Tagung des Bundesverbandes Deutscher Ernährungsmediziner [Abstract]. Münster

Titel: Indikationen zur Nierenersatztherapie
verfasst von: Dr. med. Steffen Geberth
Dr. med. Rainer Nowack
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Praxis der Dialyse
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-41207-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-41208-0

Copyright-Jahr: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41208-0_1

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

^{Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag}

Kostenlos registrieren

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

Battle of Experts: Sport vs. Spritze bei Adipositas und Typ-2-Diabetes

11.05.2024 DDG-Jahrestagung 2024 Kongressbericht

Im Battle of Experts traten zwei Experten auf dem Diabeteskongress gegeneinander an: Die eine vertrat die Auffassung „Sport statt Spritze“ bei Adipositas und Typ-2-Diabetes, der andere forderte „Spritze statt Sport!“ Am Ende waren sie sich aber einig: Die Kombination aus beidem erzielt die besten Ergebnisse.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Klimawandel und Gesundheit: Was Sie in der Hausarztpraxis wissen müssen und tun können

Springer Medizin

1. Indikationen zur Nierenersatztherapie

Zusammenfassung

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

Battle of Experts: Sport vs. Spritze bei Adipositas und Typ-2-Diabetes

Vorsicht, erhöhte Blutungsgefahr nach PCI!

Triglyzeridsenker schützt nicht nur Hochrisikopatienten

Gibt es eine Wende bei den bioresorbierbaren Gefäßstützen?

Update Innere Medizin

Klimawandel und Gesundheit: Was Sie in der Hausarztpraxis wissen müssen und tun können

Springer Medizin

Zusammenfassung

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

Battle of Experts: Sport vs. Spritze bei Adipositas und Typ-2-Diabetes

Vorsicht, erhöhte Blutungsgefahr nach PCI!

Triglyzeridsenker schützt nicht nur Hochrisikopatienten

Gibt es eine Wende bei den bioresorbierbaren Gefäßstützen?

Update Innere Medizin