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Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology

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28.11.2017 | Original Article – Cancer Research

Induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells in vitro by Fas ligand reverse signaling

verfasst von: Thomas Kolben, Udo Jeschke, Toralf Reimer, Nora Karsten, Elisa Schmoeckel, Anna Semmlinger, Sven Mahner, Nadia Harbeck, Theresa M. Kolben

Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

The Fas-antigen is a cell surface receptor that transduces apoptotic signals into cells. The purpose of this study was to evaluate FasL expression in breast cancer and to elucidate the role of its signaling in different breast cancer cell lines.

Methods

T47D and MCF7 cells were used and cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium. FasL translocation to the membrane was achieved by culturing the cells in the presence of human interferon-γ (IFNγ). Translocation was detected by immunofluorescence. The ability of a Fas:Fc fusion protein to trigger apoptosis in these cells was investigated by cell death detection ELISA. After incubation with IFNγ for 4 h and 18 h, apoptosis was assessed in response to treatment with Fas:Fc.

Results

Immunofluorescence revealed that the used cell lines were positive for FasL which was increased and changed to more membrane-bound FasL expression after IFNγ stimulation. After stimulation with 50 IU/ml IFNγ, Fas:Fc significantly increased MCF7 apoptosis (1.39 ± 0.06-fold, p = 0.0004) after 18 h. After stimulation with 100 IU/ml, Fas:Fc significantly increased apoptosis both after 4 h (1.49 ± 0.15-fold, p = 0.018) and 18 h (1.30 ± 0.06-fold, p = 0.013). In T47D cells this effect was seen after 4 h of stimulation with 50 IU/ml and addition of Fas:Fc (1.6 ± 0.08-fold, p = 0.03).

Conclusion

Membrane-bound FasL expression could be induced by IFNγ in a breast cancer cell model. More importantly, in the presence of IFNγ the Fas:Fc fusion protein was able to transmit pro-apoptotic signals to T47D and MCF7 cells, significantly inducing apoptosis. The current findings support further in vivo studies regarding FasL activation as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in breast cancer.

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Titel: Induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells in vitro by Fas ligand reverse signaling
verfasst von: Thomas Kolben
Udo Jeschke
Toralf Reimer
Nora Karsten
Elisa Schmoeckel
Anna Semmlinger
Sven Mahner
Nadia Harbeck
Theresa M. Kolben
Publikationsdatum: 28.11.2017
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-017-2551-y

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Induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells in vitro by Fas ligand reverse signaling