Erschienen in:
01.07.2010 | Natural Resource Letter
Inhibitory effect of the flowers of artichoke (Cynara
cardunculus) on TPA-induced inflammation and tumor promotion in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin
verfasst von:
Ken Yasukawa, Hideki Matsubara, Yuri Sano
Erschienen in:
Journal of Natural Medicines
|
Ausgabe 3/2010
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Abstract
The methanol extract of the flowers of artichoke (Cynara
cardunculus) exhibited remarkable antitumor activity in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test in mice, using 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene as an initiator and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) as a promoter. From the active fraction of the methanol extract, four triterpene alcohols and their corresponding acetates were isolated and identified. These compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on TPA-induced inflammation (1 μg/ear) in mice and showed marked anti-inflammatory effects, with a 50% inhibitory dose of 0.50–0.91 μmol/ear.