Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende

Klimawandel und Gesundheit: Was Sie in der Hausarztpraxis wissen müssen und tun können

Die Folgen des Klimwandels haben einen direkten Einfluss auf die Primärversorgung in Deutschland: Hitzeschutz insbesondere bei älteren Patienten, die Zunahme von Infektionen und die Verlängerung der Allergiesesaison spielen medizinisch eine bedeutsame Rolle. Aber auch in der Prävention und der Aufklärung der Patienten kommt den Hausärztinnen und -ärzten eine besondere Rolle zu. Direkt aus der Praxis berichtet im Live-Webinar am 13. Mai von 18 bis 19 Uhr unser Experte Dr. med. Robin Maitra.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Journal of Gambling Studies
Erschienen in: Journal of Gambling Studies 2/2015

01.06.2015 | Original Paper

Interactions Between Risk and Protective Factors on Problem Gambling in Asia

verfasst von: Tian P. S. Oei, Zhengqin Goh

Erschienen in: Journal of Gambling Studies | Ausgabe 2/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study examined the relationships between risk (i.e., gambling cognitions, gambling urges, psychological distress) and protective factors (i.e., life satisfaction, resilience, gambling refusal self-efficacy) and problem gambling among 310 Singaporeans aged between 18 and 73 years. Data on demographics, risk and protective factors, and gambling behavior were collected through electronic and paper surveys. Hierarchical multiple regression was employed to assess the contributions of the risk and protective factors in predicting problem gambling. Three risk factors (i.e., gambling cognitions, gambling urges, psychological distress) and two protective factors (i.e., resilience, gambling refusal self-efficacy) were found to significantly and uniquely predict problem gambling. Furthermore, the risk factors significantly interacted with the protective factors to moderate gambling severity. Gambling refusal self-efficacy shows significant protective effects against problem gambling, while the effects of resilience on gambling vary across settings. Both factors need to be taken into account in the understanding of problem gambling.
Literatur
Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Arthur, D., Tong, W. L., Chen, C. P., Hing, A. Y., Sagara-Rosemeyer, M., Kua, E. H., et al. (2008). The validity and reliability of four measures of gambling behavior in a sample of Singapore university students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 451–462.CrossRefPubMed
Bruce, A. C., & Johnson, J. E. V. (1994). Male and female betting behavior: New perspectives. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 183–198.CrossRefPubMed
Casey, L. M., Oei, T. P. S., Melville, K. M., Bourke, E., & Newcombe, P. A. (2008). Measuring self-efficacy in gambling: The gambling refusal self-efficacy questionnaire. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24, 229–246.CrossRefPubMed
Cunningham-Williams, R. M., Grucza, R. A., Cottler, L. B., Womack, S. B., Books, S. J., Przybeck, T. R., et al. (2005). Prevalence and predictors of pathological gambling: results from the St. Louis personality, health and lifestyle (SLPHL) study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 39, 377–390.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
Derevenksy, J., & Gupta, R. (2004). Adolescents with gambling problems: a review of our current knowledgeg. E-Gambling The Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues, 10, 119–140.
Dickson, L., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2002). The prevention of youth gambling problems: A conceptual model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18, 97–159.CrossRefPubMed
Dickson, L., Derevensky, J., & Gupta, R. (2008). Youth gambling problems: Examining risk and protective factors. International Gambling Studies, 8(1), 25–47.CrossRef
DiClemente, C. C., Fairhurst, S. K., & Piotrowski, N. A. (1995). Self-efficacy and addictive behaviour. In J. E. Maddux (Ed.), Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment; theory, research, and application (pp. 109–138). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRef
Ferris, J., Wyne, H. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: Final report. Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse, February.
Fraser, M. W., Richman, J. M., & Galinsky, M. J. (1999). Risk, protection, and resilience: Toward a conceptual framework for social work practice. Social Work Research, 23, 131–143.CrossRef
Hall, C. W., & Webster, R. E. (2007). Multiple stressors and adjustment among adult children of alcoholics. Addiction Research and Theory, 15, 425–434.CrossRef
Hasking, P. A., & Oei, T. P. (2007). Alcohol expectancies, self-efficacy and coping in an alcohol dependent sample. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 99–113.CrossRefPubMed
Hodge, D. R., Andereck, K., & Montoya, H. (2007). The protective influence of spiritual-religious lifestyle profiles on tobacco use, alcohol use, and gambling. Social Work Research, 31, 2007.
Jacques, C., Ladouceur, R., & Ferland, F. (2000). Impact of availability on gambling: A longitudinal study. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 45, 810–815.
Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Eckert, E. D., Faris, P. L., & Hartman, B. K. (2006). Pathological gambling and mood disorders: Clinical associations and treatment implications. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92, 109–116.CrossRefPubMed
Ladouceur, R., Sylvain, C., Letarte, H., & Giroux, I. (1998). Cognitive treatment of pathological gamblers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 1111–1119.CrossRefPubMed
Lai, D. W. L. (2006). Gambling and the older Chinese in Canada. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 121–141.CrossRefPubMed
Lee, M. (2005). The role of local government in gambling expansion in British Columbia (Doctoral dissertation), Department of Political Science-Simon Fraser University.
Loo, J. M. Y., Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2008). Gambling among the Chinese: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1152–1166.CrossRefPubMed
Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 335–343.CrossRefPubMed
Lussier, I., Derevensky, J. L., Gupta, R., Bergevin, T., & Ellenbogen, S. (2007). Youth gambling behaviors: An examination of the role of resilience. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21, 165–173.CrossRefPubMed
Ministry of Community Youth and Sports (MCYS). (2008). Report of survey on participation in gambling activities among Singapore residents. Ministry of Community, Youth and Sport. www.​mcys.​gov.​sg.
Ministry of Community, Youth and Sports (MCYS). (2011). Report of survey on participation in gambling activities among Singapore residents. Ministry of Community, Youth and Sport. www.​mcys.​gov.​sg.
Myrseth, H., Pallesen, S., Molde, H., Johnsen, B. H., & Lorvik, I. M. (2009). Personality factors as predictors of pathological gambling. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(8), 933–937.CrossRef
Oei, T. P. S., Lin, J., & Raylu, N. (2007a). Validation of the Chinese version of the Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS-C). Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 309–322.CrossRefPubMed
Oei, T. P. S., Lin, J., & Raylu, N. (2007b). Validation of the Chinese version of the Gambling Urges Scale (GUS-C). International Gambling Studies, 7, 101–111.CrossRef
Oei, T. P. S., Lin, J., & Raylu, N. (2008). The relationship between gambling cognitions, psychological states, and gambling: A cross-cultural study of Chinese and Caucasians in Australia. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 39, 147–161.CrossRef
Oei, T. P. S., & Raylu, N. (2007). Gambling behaviours and motivations towards gambling among the Chinese. In T. P. Oei & N. Raylu (Eds.), Gambling and problem gambling among the Chinese (pp. 62–83). Brisbane: The University of Queensland.
Oei, T. P. S., Sawang, S., Goh, Y. W., Mukhtar, F. (2013) Using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) across culture. International Journal of Psychology, (in press).
Ozorio, B., & Fong, D. K. C. (2004). Chinese casino gambling behaviors: Risk taking in casinos vs. investments. UNLV Gaming Research and Review Journal, 8, 27–38.
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164–172.CrossRef
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2008). The Satisfaction With Life Scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3, 137–152.CrossRef
Potenza, M. N., Steinberg, M. A., Skudlarski, P., Fulbright, R. K., Lacadie, C. M., Wilber, M. K., et al. (2003). Gambling urges in pathological gambling: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 828–836.CrossRefPubMed
Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2002). Pathological gambling: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1009–1061.CrossRefPubMed
Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004a). Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1087–1114.CrossRefPubMed
Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004b). The Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS): Development, confirmatory factor validation and psychometric properties. Addiction, 99, 757–769.CrossRefPubMed
Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2004c). The gambling urge scale: Development, confirmatory factor validation, and psychometric properties. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 100–105.CrossRefPubMed
Robitschek, C., & Kashubeck, S. A. (1999). Structural model of parental alcoholism, family functioning, and psychological health: The mediating effects of hardiness and personal growth orientation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, 159–172.CrossRef
Sacco, P., Cunningham-Williams, R. M., Ostmann, E., & Spitznagel, E. L. (2008). The association between gambling pathology and personality disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42, 1122–1130.CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
Sinniah, A., Maniam, T., Karuthan, C., Hatta, S., Jaafar, N., Oei, T. P. S. (2013). Psychometric properties and validation of the Satisfaction With Life Scale in psychiatric and medical outpatients in Malaysia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, (in press).
Slutske, W. S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Poulton, R. (2005). Personality and problem gambling: A prospective study of a birth cohort of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 769–775.CrossRefPubMed
Smith, G. J., Wynne, H. (2002). Measuring gambling and problem gambling in Alberta: Using the Canadian Problem Gambling Index (CPGI). Alberta Gaming Research Institute. www.​uofaweb.​ualberta.​ca.
Springer, J. F., & Phillips, J. L. (1992). Extended national youth sports program 1991–1992 evaluation II: Individual protective factors index (IPFI) and risk assessment study. Folsom, CA: EMT Associates.
SPSS Inc. (1998). SPSS Base 8.0 for Windows User’s Guide. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL.
Sylvain, C., Ladouceur, R., & Boisvert, J. M. (1997). Cognitive and behavioral treatment of pathological gambling: A controlled study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 727–732.CrossRefPubMed
Teo, P., Mythily, S., Anantha, S., & Winslow, M. (2007). Demographic and clinical features of 150 pathological gamblers referred to a community addictions programme. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, 36, 165–168.
Victorian Casino and Gaming Authority. (2000). The impact of gaming on specific cultural groups report. Melbourne: Victoria.
Volberg, R. A. (1996). Prevalence studies of problem gambling in the United States. Journal of Gambling Studies, 12, 111–128.CrossRefPubMed
Wagnild, G. M., & Collins, J. A. (2009). Assessing Resilience. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 47, 28–33.
Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165–178.PubMed
Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., Tidwell, M. O., & Parker, J. C. (2004). Risk factors for pathological gambling. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 323–335.CrossRefPubMed
Wiebe, J., Single, E., & Falkowski-Ham, A. (2001). Measuring gambling and problem gambling on Ontario. Ontario, Canada: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse and Responsible Gambling Council.
Zucker, R. A., Wong, M. M., Puttler, L. I., & Fitzgerald, H. E. (2003). Resilience and vulnerability among sons of alcoholics: Relationship to development outcomes between early childhood and adolescence. In S. S. Luthar (Ed.), Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities (pp. 76–103). New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Interactions Between Risk and Protective Factors on Problem Gambling in Asia
verfasst von
Tian P. S. Oei
Zhengqin Goh
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Gambling Studies / Ausgabe 2/2015
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-013-9440-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2015

Journal of Gambling Studies 2/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

Health Behaviour and Body Mass Index Among Problem Gamblers: Results from a Nationwide Survey

Original Paper

Internet Gambling in Problem Gambling College Students

Original Paper

Examining the Gambling Behaviors of Chinese Online Lottery Gamblers: Are They Rational?

Original Paper

Clinical and Personality Characteristics Associated with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Problem and Pathological Gamblers Recruited from the Community

Original Paper

Just Like the Lottery? Player Behaviour and Anomalies in the Market for Football Pools

Original Paper

Modern Multi-line Slot Machine Games: The Effect of Lines Wagered on Winners, Losers, Bonuses, and Losses Disguised as Wins

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Wartezeit nicht kürzer, aber Arbeit flexibler

Psychotherapie Medizin aktuell

Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.

Chirurginnen und Chirurgen sind stark suizidgefährdet

07.05.2024 Suizid Nachrichten

Der belastende Arbeitsalltag wirkt sich negativ auf die psychische Gesundheit der Angehörigen ärztlicher Berufsgruppen aus. Chirurginnen und Chirurgen bilden da keine Ausnahme, im Gegenteil.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Bildnachweise