Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health 3/2014

01.06.2014 | Original Paper

Intrinsic Religiousness as a Mediator Between Fatalism and Cancer-Specific Fear: Clarifying the Role of Fear in Prostate Cancer Screening

verfasst von: Lisa K. Christman, Alexis D. Abernethy, Richard L. Gorsuch, Allan Brown

Erschienen in: Journal of Religion and Health | Ausgabe 3/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Understanding factors that influence screening receptivity may enhance African-American men’s receptivity to prostate cancer screening. Men of African descent (N = 481) between the ages of 40 and 70 were recruited. The hypotheses that Fatalism would be related to Intrinsic Religiousness and Fear, Intrinsic Religiousness would act as a mediator between Fatalism and Fear, and Fatalism as well as Prostate Cancer-Specific Fear would be negatively related to past Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing and Screening Intent were supported. This meditational finding suggests that when religious beliefs are a motivating force, the fear-inducing effects of fatalism are reduced.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abernethy, A. D., Houston, T. R., Bjorck, J. P., Gorsuch, R. L., & Arnold, H. (2009). Religiousness and prostate cancer screening in African American men. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 27(3), 316–331. doi:10.1080/07347330902979036.PubMedCrossRef Abernethy, A. D., Houston, T. R., Bjorck, J. P., Gorsuch, R. L., & Arnold, H. (2009). Religiousness and prostate cancer screening in African American men. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology, 27(3), 316–331. doi:10.​1080/​0734733090297903​6.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Abernethy, A. D., Houston, T. R., Magat, M. M., Arnold, H., Gorsuch, R. L., & Bjorck, J. P. (2005). Recruiting African American men in cancer screening studies: Applying a culturally-based model. Health Education & Behavior, 32, 441–451. doi:10.1177/1090198104272253.CrossRef Abernethy, A. D., Houston, T. R., Magat, M. M., Arnold, H., Gorsuch, R. L., & Bjorck, J. P. (2005). Recruiting African American men in cancer screening studies: Applying a culturally-based model. Health Education & Behavior, 32, 441–451. doi:10.​1177/​1090198104272253​.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Kumanyika, S. K., TenHave, T. R., & Morssink, C. B. (2000). Cultural identity and health lifestyles among African Americans: A new direction for health intervention research? Ethnicity and Disease, 10, 148–164.PubMed Airhihenbuwa, C. O., Kumanyika, S. K., TenHave, T. R., & Morssink, C. B. (2000). Cultural identity and health lifestyles among African Americans: A new direction for health intervention research? Ethnicity and Disease, 10, 148–164.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Allport, G. W. (1950). The individual and his religion: A psychological interpretation. New York: MacMillan. Allport, G. W. (1950). The individual and his religion: A psychological interpretation. New York: MacMillan.
Zurück zum Zitat American Cancer Society. (2005). Cancer facts and figures for African-Americans 2005–2006. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society. (2005). Cancer facts and figures for African-Americans 2005–2006. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society.
Zurück zum Zitat American Cancer Society. (2009). Cancer facts and figures for African Americans 2009–2010. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society. American Cancer Society. (2009). Cancer facts and figures for African Americans 2009–2010. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society.
Zurück zum Zitat Barocas, D. A., Grubb, R., Black, A., Penson, D. F., Fowke, J. H., Andriole, G. L., et al. (2011). Racial variation in follow-through of a positive screening test for prostate cancer in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO). Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 213, S109. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.06.255. Barocas, D. A., Grubb, R., Black, A., Penson, D. F., Fowke, J. H., Andriole, G. L., et al. (2011). Racial variation in follow-through of a positive screening test for prostate cancer in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO). Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 213, S109. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jamcollsurg.​2011.​06.​255.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Social & Personality Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.CrossRef Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Social & Personality Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. doi:10.​1037/​0022-3514.​51.​6.​1173.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron, L. D., & Leventhal, H. (2003). Self-regulation of health and illness behaviour. New York: Routledge. Cameron, L. D., & Leventhal, H. (2003). Self-regulation of health and illness behaviour. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Cotton, S., Puchalski, C. M., Sherman, S. N., Mrus, J. M., Peterman, A. H., Feinberg, J., et al. (2006). Spirituality and religion in patients with HIV/AIDS. JGIM: Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, S5–S13. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00642.x. Cotton, S., Puchalski, C. M., Sherman, S. N., Mrus, J. M., Peterman, A. H., Feinberg, J., et al. (2006). Spirituality and religion in patients with HIV/AIDS. JGIM: Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, S5–S13. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1525-1497.​2006.​00642.​x.
Zurück zum Zitat Diefenbach, M. A., & Leventhal, H. (1996). The Common-Sense Model of illness representation: Theoretical and practical considerations. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 5(1), 1–28. doi:10.1007/BF02090456.CrossRef Diefenbach, M. A., & Leventhal, H. (1996). The Common-Sense Model of illness representation: Theoretical and practical considerations. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 5(1), 1–28. doi:10.​1007/​BF02090456.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diefenbach, M. A., Miller, S. M., & Daly, M. B. (1999). Specific worry about breast cancer predicts mammography use in women at risk for breast and ovarian cancer. Health Psychology, 18(5), 532–536.PubMedCrossRef Diefenbach, M. A., Miller, S. M., & Daly, M. B. (1999). Specific worry about breast cancer predicts mammography use in women at risk for breast and ovarian cancer. Health Psychology, 18(5), 532–536.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gorsuch, R. L. (1994). Toward motivational theories of intrinsic religious commitment. In B. Spilka & D. McIntosh (Eds.), The psychology of religion: Theoretical approaches (pp. 11–22). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Gorsuch, R. L. (1994). Toward motivational theories of intrinsic religious commitment. In B. Spilka & D. McIntosh (Eds.), The psychology of religion: Theoretical approaches (pp. 11–22). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hathaway, W., & Pargament, K. (1990). Intrinsic religiousness, religious coping, and psychosocial competence: A covariance structure analysis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29(4), 423–441.CrossRef Hathaway, W., & Pargament, K. (1990). Intrinsic religiousness, religious coping, and psychosocial competence: A covariance structure analysis. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 29(4), 423–441.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hay, J. L., Buckley, T. R., & Ostroff, J. S. (2005). The role of cancer worry in cancer screening: A theoretical and empirical review of the literature. Psycho-Oncology, 14(7), 517–534. doi:10.1002/pon.864.PubMedCrossRef Hay, J. L., Buckley, T. R., & Ostroff, J. S. (2005). The role of cancer worry in cancer screening: A theoretical and empirical review of the literature. Psycho-Oncology, 14(7), 517–534. doi:10.​1002/​pon.​864.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hoge, D. R. (1972). A validated intrinsic religiosity motivation scale. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 11, 369–376.CrossRef Hoge, D. R. (1972). A validated intrinsic religiosity motivation scale. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 11, 369–376.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jernigan, J. C., Trauth, J. M., Neal-Ferguson, D., & Cartier-Ulrich, C. (2001). Factors that influence cancer screening in older African American men and women: Focus group findings. Family & Community Health, 24, 27–33.CrossRef Jernigan, J. C., Trauth, J. M., Neal-Ferguson, D., & Cartier-Ulrich, C. (2001). Factors that influence cancer screening in older African American men and women: Focus group findings. Family & Community Health, 24, 27–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kagawa-Singer, M. (2000). Improving the validity and generalizability of studies with underserved U.S. populations expanding the research paradigm. Annals of Epidemiology, 10, S92–S103.PubMedCrossRef Kagawa-Singer, M. (2000). Improving the validity and generalizability of studies with underserved U.S. populations expanding the research paradigm. Annals of Epidemiology, 10, S92–S103.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kleier, J. A. (2010). Fear of and susceptibility to prostate cancer as predictors of prostate cancer screening among Haitian-American men. Urologic Nursing, 30(3), 179–188.PubMed Kleier, J. A. (2010). Fear of and susceptibility to prostate cancer as predictors of prostate cancer screening among Haitian-American men. Urologic Nursing, 30(3), 179–188.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig, H. G., Meador, K., & Parkerson, G. (1997). Religion index for psychiatric research. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 885–886.PubMed Koenig, H. G., Meador, K., & Parkerson, G. (1997). Religion index for psychiatric research. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 885–886.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mayo, R. M., Ureda, J. R., & Parker, V. G. (2001). Importance of fatalism in understanding mammography screening in rural elderly women. Journal of Women & Aging, 13(1), 57–72. doi:10.1300/J074v13n01_05.CrossRef Mayo, R. M., Ureda, J. R., & Parker, V. G. (2001). Importance of fatalism in understanding mammography screening in rural elderly women. Journal of Women & Aging, 13(1), 57–72. doi:10.​1300/​J074v13n01_​05.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, R. E., Hyslop, T., Jennings-Dozier, K., Wolf, T. A., Burgh, D. Y., Diehl, J. A., et al. (2000). Intention to be tested for prostate cancer risk among African American men. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention, 9, 1323–1328.PubMed Myers, R. E., Hyslop, T., Jennings-Dozier, K., Wolf, T. A., Burgh, D. Y., Diehl, J. A., et al. (2000). Intention to be tested for prostate cancer risk among African American men. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention, 9, 1323–1328.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, R. E., Wolf, T. A., Balshem, A. M., Ross, E. A., & Chodak, G. W. (1994). Receptivity of African-American men to prostate cancer screening. Urology, 43, 480–487.PubMedCrossRef Myers, R. E., Wolf, T. A., Balshem, A. M., Ross, E. A., & Chodak, G. W. (1994). Receptivity of African-American men to prostate cancer screening. Urology, 43, 480–487.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park, C., Cohen, L. H., & Herb, L. (1990). Intrinsic religiousness and religious coping as life stress moderators for Catholics versus Protestants. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(3), 562–574.PubMedCrossRef Park, C., Cohen, L. H., & Herb, L. (1990). Intrinsic religiousness and religious coping as life stress moderators for Catholics versus Protestants. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(3), 562–574.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Powe, B. D. (1995a). Cancer fatalism among elderly Caucasians and African Americans. Oncology Nursing Forum, 22, 1355–1359.PubMed Powe, B. D. (1995a). Cancer fatalism among elderly Caucasians and African Americans. Oncology Nursing Forum, 22, 1355–1359.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Powe, B. D. (1995b). Fatalism among elderly African Americans: Effects on colorectal cancer screening. Cancer Nursing, 18, 385–392.PubMedCrossRef Powe, B. D. (1995b). Fatalism among elderly African Americans: Effects on colorectal cancer screening. Cancer Nursing, 18, 385–392.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Powe, B. D. (1997). Cancer fatalism—Spiritual perspectives. Journal of Religion and Health, 36, 135–144.CrossRef Powe, B. D. (1997). Cancer fatalism—Spiritual perspectives. Journal of Religion and Health, 36, 135–144.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Powe, B. D., & Johnson, A. (1995). Fatalism as a barrier to cancer screening among African-Americans: Philosophical perspectives. Journal of Religion and Health, 34(2), 119–125.PubMedCrossRef Powe, B. D., & Johnson, A. (1995). Fatalism as a barrier to cancer screening among African-Americans: Philosophical perspectives. Journal of Religion and Health, 34(2), 119–125.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Religion and spirituality linkages to physical health. American Psychologist, 58, 36–52.PubMedCrossRef Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Religion and spirituality linkages to physical health. American Psychologist, 58, 36–52.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheier, M. F., & Bridges, M. W. (1995). Person variables and health: Personality predispositions and acute psychological states as shared determinants for disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57(3), 255–268.PubMed Scheier, M. F., & Bridges, M. W. (1995). Person variables and health: Personality predispositions and acute psychological states as shared determinants for disease. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57(3), 255–268.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp. 290–312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models. In S. Leinhart (Ed.), Sociological methodology 1982 (pp. 290–312). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Zurück zum Zitat Underwood, S. (1992). Cancer risk reduction and early detection behaviors among black men: Focus on learned helplessness. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 9(1), 21–31.PubMedCrossRef Underwood, S. (1992). Cancer risk reduction and early detection behaviors among black men: Focus on learned helplessness. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 9(1), 21–31.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, D., Clark, L. E., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Social & Personality Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070.CrossRef Watson, D., Clark, L. E., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Social & Personality Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, M., Greer, S., Rowden, L., Gorman, C., Robertson, B., Bliss, J. M., et al. (1991). Relationship between emotional control, adjustment to cancer and depression and anxiety in breast cancer patients. Psychological Medicine, 21, 51–57. doi:10.1017/S003329170001464.PubMedCrossRef Watson, M., Greer, S., Rowden, L., Gorman, C., Robertson, B., Bliss, J. M., et al. (1991). Relationship between emotional control, adjustment to cancer and depression and anxiety in breast cancer patients. Psychological Medicine, 21, 51–57. doi:10.​1017/​S003329170001464​.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weissman, M. M., Sholomskas, D., Pottenger, M., Prusoff, B. A., & Locke, B. Z. (1977). Assessing depressive symptoms in five psychiatric populations: A validation study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 106(3), 203–214.PubMed Weissman, M. M., Sholomskas, D., Pottenger, M., Prusoff, B. A., & Locke, B. Z. (1977). Assessing depressive symptoms in five psychiatric populations: A validation study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 106(3), 203–214.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Woods, V. D., Montgomery, S. B., Belliard, J. C., Ramirez-Johnson, J., & Wilson, C. M. (2004). Culture, black men, and prostate cancer: What is reality? Cancer Control, 11, 388–396.PubMed Woods, V. D., Montgomery, S. B., Belliard, J. C., Ramirez-Johnson, J., & Wilson, C. M. (2004). Culture, black men, and prostate cancer: What is reality? Cancer Control, 11, 388–396.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wray, R. J., McClure, S., Vijaykumar, S., Smith, C., Ivy, A., Jupka, K., et al. (2009). Changing the conversation about prostate cancer among African Americans: Results of formative research. Ethnicity & Health, 14(1), 27–43. doi:10.1080/13557850802056448.CrossRef Wray, R. J., McClure, S., Vijaykumar, S., Smith, C., Ivy, A., Jupka, K., et al. (2009). Changing the conversation about prostate cancer among African Americans: Results of formative research. Ethnicity & Health, 14(1), 27–43. doi:10.​1080/​1355785080205644​8.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Intrinsic Religiousness as a Mediator Between Fatalism and Cancer-Specific Fear: Clarifying the Role of Fear in Prostate Cancer Screening
verfasst von
Lisa K. Christman
Alexis D. Abernethy
Richard L. Gorsuch
Allan Brown
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Religion and Health / Ausgabe 3/2014
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-012-9670-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2014

Journal of Religion and Health 3/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Psychological Exploration

Authenticity and Healing