Light-induced amaurosis fugax due to severe distal internal carotid artery stenosis: in view of managing ocular ischemic syndrome

Zurück zum Zitat Brown GC, Magargal LE (1988) The ocular ischemic syndrome. Clinical, fluorescein angiographic and carotid angiographic features. Int Ophthalmol 11:239–251PubMedCrossRef Brown GC, Magargal LE (1988) The ocular ischemic syndrome. Clinical, fluorescein angiographic and carotid angiographic features. Int Ophthalmol 11:239–251PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kawaguchi S, Sakaki T, Iwahashi H, Fujimoto K, Iida J, Mishima H, Nishikawa N (2006) Effect of carotid artery stenting on ocular circulation and chronic ocular ischemic syndrome. Cerebrovasc Dis 22:402–408PubMedCrossRef Kawaguchi S, Sakaki T, Iwahashi H, Fujimoto K, Iida J, Mishima H, Nishikawa N (2006) Effect of carotid artery stenting on ocular circulation and chronic ocular ischemic syndrome. Cerebrovasc Dis 22:402–408PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Davidson CM, Pappas BA, Stevens WD, Fortin T, Bennett SA (2000) Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion: loss of pupillary reflex, visual impairment and retinal neurodegeneration. Brain Res 859:96–103PubMedCrossRef Davidson CM, Pappas BA, Stevens WD, Fortin T, Bennett SA (2000) Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion: loss of pupillary reflex, visual impairment and retinal neurodegeneration. Brain Res 859:96–103PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Stevens WD, Fortin T, Pappas BA (2002) Retinal and optic nerve degeneration after chronic carotid ligation: time course and role of light exposure. Stroke 33:1107–1112PubMedCrossRef Stevens WD, Fortin T, Pappas BA (2002) Retinal and optic nerve degeneration after chronic carotid ligation: time course and role of light exposure. Stroke 33:1107–1112PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Furlan AJ, Whishnant JP, Kearns TP (1979) Unilateral visual loss in bright light: an unusual symptom of carotid occlusive disease. Arch Neurol 36:675–680PubMedCrossRef Furlan AJ, Whishnant JP, Kearns TP (1979) Unilateral visual loss in bright light: an unusual symptom of carotid occlusive disease. Arch Neurol 36:675–680PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Wiebers DO, Swanson JW, Cascino TL, Whisnant JP (1989) Bilateral loss of vision in bright light. Stroke 20:554–558PubMedCrossRef Wiebers DO, Swanson JW, Cascino TL, Whisnant JP (1989) Bilateral loss of vision in bright light. Stroke 20:554–558PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Kaiboriboon K, Piriyawat P, Selhorst JB (2001) Light-induced amaurosis fugax. Am J Ophthalmol 131:674–676PubMedCrossRef Kaiboriboon K, Piriyawat P, Selhorst JB (2001) Light-induced amaurosis fugax. Am J Ophthalmol 131:674–676PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Costa VP, Kuzniec S, Molnar LJ, Cerri GG, Puech-Leão P, Carvalho CA (1998) Collateral blood supply through the ophthalmic artery. A steal phenomenon analyzed by color Doppler imaging. Ophthalmology 105:689–693PubMedCrossRef Costa VP, Kuzniec S, Molnar LJ, Cerri GG, Puech-Leão P, Carvalho CA (1998) Collateral blood supply through the ophthalmic artery. A steal phenomenon analyzed by color Doppler imaging. Ophthalmology 105:689–693PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Mendrinos E, Machinis TG, Pournaras CJ (2010) Ocular ischemic syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol 55:2–34PubMedCrossRef Mendrinos E, Machinis TG, Pournaras CJ (2010) Ocular ischemic syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol 55:2–34PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Sivalingam A, Brown GC, Magargal LE, Menduke H (1989) The ocular ischemic syndrome. II. Mortality systemic morbidity. Int Ophthalmol 13:187–191PubMedCrossRef Sivalingam A, Brown GC, Magargal LE, Menduke H (1989) The ocular ischemic syndrome. II. Mortality systemic morbidity. Int Ophthalmol 13:187–191PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Hazin R, Daoud YJ, Khan F (2009) Ocular ischemic syndrome: recent trends in medical management. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 20:430–433PubMedCrossRef Hazin R, Daoud YJ, Khan F (2009) Ocular ischemic syndrome: recent trends in medical management. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 20:430–433PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, Bacharach JM, Barr JD, Bush RL, Cates CU, Creager MA, Fowler SB, Friday G, Hertzberg VS, McIff EB, Moore WS, Panagos PD, Riles TS, Rosenwasser RH, Taylor AJ, American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, Society for Vascular Surgery, American Academy of Neurology and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (2011) ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease. Stroke 42:e464–e540PubMedCrossRef Brott TG, Halperin JL, Abbara S, Bacharach JM, Barr JD, Bush RL, Cates CU, Creager MA, Fowler SB, Friday G, Hertzberg VS, McIff EB, Moore WS, Panagos PD, Riles TS, Rosenwasser RH, Taylor AJ, American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Stroke Association, American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, American College of Radiology, American Society of Neuroradiology, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging and Prevention, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery, Society for Vascular Medicine, Society for Vascular Surgery, American Academy of Neurology and Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (2011) ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease. Stroke 42:e464–e540PubMedCrossRef

Zurück zum Zitat Marx JL, Hreib K, Choi IS, Tivnan T, Wertz FD (2004) Percutaneous carotid artery angioplasty and stenting for ocular ischemic syndrome. Ophthalmology 111:2284–2291PubMedCrossRef Marx JL, Hreib K, Choi IS, Tivnan T, Wertz FD (2004) Percutaneous carotid artery angioplasty and stenting for ocular ischemic syndrome. Ophthalmology 111:2284–2291PubMedCrossRef