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Erschienen in: Diabetologia 12/2005

01.12.2005 | Article

Association of the E23K polymorphism in the KCNJ11 gene with gestational diabetes mellitus

verfasst von: N. Shaat, M. Ekelund, Å. Lernmark, S. Ivarsson, P. Almgren, K. Berntorp, L. Groop

Erschienen in: Diabetologia | Ausgabe 12/2005

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Abstract

Aims/hypothesis

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and type 2 diabetes share a common pathophysiological background, including beta cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. In addition, women with GDM are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Our aim was to investigate whether, like type 2 diabetes, GDM has a genetic predisposition by studying five common polymorphisms in four candidate genes that have previously been associated with type 2 diabetes.

Materials and methods

We studied 1,777 unrelated Scandinavian women (588 with GDM and 1,189 pregnant non-diabetic controls) for polymorphisms in the genes encoding potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J, member 11 (KCNJ11 E23K), insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1 G972R), uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2 −866G→A) and calpain 10 (CAPN10 SNP43 and SNP44).

Results

The EE, EK and KK genotype frequencies of the KCNJ11 E23K polymorphism differed significantly between GDM and control women (31.5, 52.7 and 15.8% vs 37.3, 48.8 and 13.9%, respectively; p=0.050). In addition, the frequency of the K allele was increased in women with GDM (odds ratio [OR]=1.17, 95% CI 1.02−1.35; p=0.027), and this effect was greater under a dominant model (KK/EK vs EE) (OR=1.3, 95% CI 1.05−1.60; p=0.016). Analysis of the IRS1 G972R polymorphism showed that RR homozygosity was found exclusively in women with GDM (91.0, 8.3 and 0.7% vs 90.7, 9.3 and 0.0% for GG, GR and RR genotypes, respectively; p=0.014). The genotype and allele frequencies of the other polymorphisms studied were not statistically different between the GDM and control women.

Conclusions/interpretation

The E23K polymorphism of KCNJ11 seems to predispose to GDM in Scandinavian women.
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Metadaten
Titel
Association of the E23K polymorphism in the KCNJ11 gene with gestational diabetes mellitus
verfasst von
N. Shaat
M. Ekelund
Å. Lernmark
S. Ivarsson
P. Almgren
K. Berntorp
L. Groop
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2005
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Diabetologia / Ausgabe 12/2005
Print ISSN: 0012-186X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-005-0035-0

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