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01.11.2012 | Meta-analysis

Sedentary time in adults and the association with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and death: systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: E. G. Wilmot, C. L. Edwardson, F. A. Achana, M. J. Davies, T. Gorely, L. J. Gray, K. Khunti, T. Yates, S. J. H. Biddle

Erschienen in: Diabetologia | Ausgabe 11/2012

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Abstract

Aims/hypothesis

Sedentary (sitting) behaviours are ubiquitous in modern society. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the association of sedentary time with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality.

Methods

Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Library databases were searched for terms related to sedentary time and health outcomes. Cross-sectional and prospective studies were included. RR/HR and 95% CIs were extracted by two independent reviewers. Data were adjusted for baseline event rate and pooled using a random-effects model. Bayesian predictive effects and intervals were calculated to indicate the variance in outcomes that would be expected if new studies were conducted in the future.

Results

Eighteen studies (16 prospective, two cross-sectional) were included, with 794,577 participants. Fifteen of these studies were moderate to high quality. The greatest sedentary time compared with the lowest was associated with a 112% increase in the RR of diabetes (RR 2.12; 95% credible interval [CrI] 1.61, 2.78), a 147% increase in the RR of cardiovascular events (RR 2.47; 95% CI 1.44, 4.24), a 90% increase in the risk of cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.90; 95% CrI 1.36, 2.66) and a 49% increase in the risk of all-cause mortality (HR 1.49; 95% CrI 1.14, 2.03). The predictive effects and intervals were only significant for diabetes.

Conclusions/interpretation

Sedentary time is associated with an increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality; the strength of the association is most consistent for diabetes.

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Titel: Sedentary time in adults and the association with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and death: systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von: E. G. Wilmot
C. L. Edwardson
F. A. Achana
M. J. Davies
T. Gorely
L. J. Gray
K. Khunti
T. Yates
S. J. H. Biddle
Publikationsdatum: 01.11.2012
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Diabetologia / Ausgabe 11/2012
Print ISSN: 0012-186X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0428
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-012-2677-z

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Abstract

Aims/hypothesis

Methods

Results

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