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Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy

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26.11.2015 | Shoulder

Correlations of magnetic resonance imaging findings with clinical symptom severity and prognosis of frozen shoulder

verfasst von: Jong Pil Yoon, Seok Won Chung, Byung Joo Lee, Hyung Sup Kim, Jae Hyuck Yi, Hyun-Joo Lee, Won-Ju Jeong, Sung Gyu Moon, Kyung-Soo Oh, Seok Tae Yoon

Erschienen in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Ausgabe 10/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the correlation between indirect magnetic resonance (MR) arthrographic imaging findings and the clinical symptoms and prognosis of patients with frozen shoulder.

Methods

Indirect MR arthrography was performed for 52 patients with primary frozen shoulder (mean age 55.1 ± 9.0 years) and 52 individuals without frozen shoulder (mean age 53.1 ± 10.7 years); capsular thickening and enhancement of the axillary recess as well as soft tissue thickening of the rotator interval were evaluated. Clinical symptom severity was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), simple shoulder test (SST), Constant score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, and range of motion (ROM). At 6-month follow-up, we evaluated whether MR arthrography findings correlated with the clinical symptoms and prognosis.

Results

Capsular thickening and enhancement of the axillary recess as well as soft tissue thickening of the rotator interval were significantly greater in the patient group than in the controls (p < 0.001). Capsular thickening of the axillary recess did not correlate with clinical symptoms or ROM (n.s.); however, capsular enhancement correlated with clinical symptom severity according to VAS Pain (p = 0.005), SST (p = 0.046), and ASES scores (p = 0.009). Soft tissue thickening of the rotator interval did not correlate with clinical symptom severity, but was associated with external rotation limitation (p = 0.002). However, none of the parameters correlated with clinical symptoms at 6-month follow-up.

Conclusions

Indirect MR arthrography provided ancillary findings, especially with capsular enhancement, for evaluating clinical symptom severity of frozen shoulder, but did not reflect the prognosis. MR findings in frozen shoulder should not replace clinical judgments regarding further prognosis and treatment decisions.

Level of evidence

IV.

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Titel: Correlations of magnetic resonance imaging findings with clinical symptom severity and prognosis of frozen shoulder
verfasst von: Jong Pil Yoon
Seok Won Chung
Byung Joo Lee
Hyung Sup Kim
Jae Hyuck Yi
Hyun-Joo Lee
Won-Ju Jeong
Sung Gyu Moon
Kyung-Soo Oh
Seok Tae Yoon
Publikationsdatum: 26.11.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Ausgabe 10/2017
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3887-y

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Correlations of magnetic resonance imaging findings with clinical symptom severity and prognosis of frozen shoulder