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Erschienen in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2/2006

01.02.2006 | Original Article

11C-methionine PET for the diagnosis and management of recurrent pituitary adenomas

verfasst von: B. N. T. Tang, M. Levivier, M. Heureux, D. Wikler, N. Massager, D. Devriendt, P. David, N. Dumarey, B. Corvilain, S. Goldman

Erschienen in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Ausgabe 2/2006

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Abstract

Purpose

The detection of recurrent pituitary adenoma by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is rendered uncertain by the tissue remodelling that follows surgery or radiotherapy. We aimed to evaluate the contribution of PET with 11C-methionine (MET-PET) in the detection and management of recurrent pituitary adenoma.

Methods

Thirty-three patients with pituitary adenoma were evaluated postoperatively by MET-PET, either because of biological evidence of active residual tumour or because of MRI demonstration of non-functional adenoma growth. We studied 24 secreting adenomas and nine non-functional adenomas.

Results

In 30 patients, MET-PET detected abnormally hypermetabolic tissue. In 14 out of these, MRI did not differentiate between residual tumour and scar formation. In nine of these 14 cases, major therapeutic decisions were undertaken (radiosurgery and surgery). In another group of 16 patients, both MET-PET and MRI detected abnormal tissue. In one case, neither MRI nor MET-PET detected adenomatous tissue. Finally, abnormal tissue was detected in two patients on MRI solely. In these two cases, failure of MET-PET to reveal the adenoma was attributable to concomitant inhibitory therapy. The sensitivity of MET-PET and MRI varied as a function of the tumour type: all non-functional adenomas were localised by both modalities, while MET-PET detected all adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenomas whereas MRI depicted only one of these eight lesions. Fifteen out of 17 patients treated by radiosurgery showed clinical improvement after treatment.

Conclusion

We suggest that MET-PET is a sensitive technique complementary to MRI for the detection of residual or recurrent pituitary adenomas. It should gain a place in the efficient management of these tumours.
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Metadaten
Titel
11C-methionine PET for the diagnosis and management of recurrent pituitary adenomas
verfasst von
B. N. T. Tang
M. Levivier
M. Heureux
D. Wikler
N. Massager
D. Devriendt
P. David
N. Dumarey
B. Corvilain
S. Goldman
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2006
Erschienen in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Ausgabe 2/2006
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Elektronische ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-005-1882-0

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