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Erschienen in: Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 2/2016

01.03.2016 | Original Article

Behavioural and emotional problems, intellectual impairment and health-related quality of life in patients with organic acidurias and urea cycle disorders

verfasst von: Dagmar Jamiolkowski, Stefan Kölker, Esther M. Glahn, Ivo Barić, Jiri Zeman, Matthias R. Baumgartner, Chris Mühlhausen, Angels Garcia-Cazorla, Florian Gleich, Gisela Haege, Peter Burgard, on behalf of the E-IMD consortium

Erschienen in: Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease | Ausgabe 2/2016

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Abstract

Background

Organic acidurias (OADs) and urea cycle disorders (UCDs) are inborn metabolic disorders with a risk for acute and chronic metabolic decompensation resulting in impairments of the central nervous system and other organ systems. So far, there is no systematic study of intellectual functioning, behavioural/emotional problems and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and how these domains are connected.

Methods

Data of 152 patients with OADs (n = 100) and UCDs (n = 52) from the European Registry and Network of intoxication type Metabolic Diseases (E-IMD) using standardized instruments were compared with normative data.

Results

Behavioural/emotional problems are increased in OADs or UCDs patients by a factor of 2.5 (3.0), in female asymptomatic carriers of X-linked inherited UCD ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (fasOTCD) by a factor of 1.5. All groups show similar patterns of behavioural/emotional problems, not different from epidemiological data. Mental disability (IQ ≤ 70) was found in 31 % of OAD, 43 % of UCD, but not in fasOTCD subjects. HRQoL was decreased in the physical domain, but in the normal range. Behavioural/emotional problems were significantly associated with intellectual functioning (OR = 6.24, 95 %CI: 1.39–27.99), but HRQoL was independent from both variables.

Conclusions

Patients with OADs and UCDs show increased frequencies of mental disability and behavioural/emotional problems. Profiles of behavioural/emotional problems were similar to epidemiological data. Intellectual disability and behavioural/emotional problems were strongly associated. Patients’ HRQoL was in the normal range, possibly compensated by coping strategies of their families. Diagnostics and clinical care of OAD/UCD patients should be improved regarding behavioural/emotional, intellectual and quality of life aspects.
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Metadaten
Titel
Behavioural and emotional problems, intellectual impairment and health-related quality of life in patients with organic acidurias and urea cycle disorders
verfasst von
Dagmar Jamiolkowski
Stefan Kölker
Esther M. Glahn
Ivo Barić
Jiri Zeman
Matthias R. Baumgartner
Chris Mühlhausen
Angels Garcia-Cazorla
Florian Gleich
Gisela Haege
Peter Burgard
on behalf of the E-IMD consortium
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2016
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0141-8955
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2665
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-015-9887-8

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