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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2013

01.02.2013 | Preclinical study

Prognostic relevance of AIB1 (NCoA3) amplification and overexpression in breast cancer

verfasst von: E. Burandt, G. Jens, F. Holst, F. Jänicke, V. Müller, A. Quaas, M. Choschzick, W. Wilczak, L. Terracciano, R. Simon, G. Sauter, A. Lebeau

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 3/2013

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Abstract

AIB1 (amplified in breast cancer 1) is an estrogen receptorα (ERα) co-activator, known to be amplified and overexpressed in a fraction of breast cancers. It has been linked to prognosis and tamoxifen resistance. However, results have been ambiguous. The different functions of AIB1 in ERα-positive and -negative disease are poorly understood. Therefore, we analyzed the clinical significance of AIB1 in breast cancer with respect to ERα-status and characterized the subgroups. 2,197 breast carcinomas sampled on a pre-existing tissue microarray (TMA) were analyzed for AIB1 expression and amplification by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Results: AIB1 expression was detected in 60 % of the tumors. It was associated with tumor size (p = 0.003), high histological grade (p < 0.0001), poor disease-specific, and overall survival (p = 0.0018 and p = 0.003). There was a strong inverse relationship between AIB1 and ERα expression (p < 0.0001). AIB1 overexpression was associated with increased Ki67 labeling index (p < 0.0001), even if analyzed for different ER expression levels. AIB1 amplification was found in 11 % of the carcinomas. It was associated with high histological grade (p = 0.0012), lymph node involvement (p = 0.0163), and poor disease-specific survival (p = 0.0032) but not with overall survival (p = 0.1672) or ER status (p = 0.4456). If ER-positive tumors were stratified according to their AIB1 amplification status, there was a significant worse disease-specific survival in cases showing AIB1 amplification (p = 0.0017). AIB1 expression is associated with unfavorable prognosis and tumor phenotype. It seems to unfold its oncogenic potential at least in part independent from its role as an ERα co-activator. AIB1 has an impact on cell cycle regulation in ERα-positive as well as ERα-negative tumors. Furthermore, AIB1 amplification characterizes a subgroup of ERα-positive breast cancer with worse outcome. Therefore, AIB1 might be helpful to identify those ERα-positive breast cancers patients who are candidates for adjuvant chemotherapy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Prognostic relevance of AIB1 (NCoA3) amplification and overexpression in breast cancer
verfasst von
E. Burandt
G. Jens
F. Holst
F. Jänicke
V. Müller
A. Quaas
M. Choschzick
W. Wilczak
L. Terracciano
R. Simon
G. Sauter
A. Lebeau
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-013-2406-4

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