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Erschienen in: Current Rheumatology Reports 2/2021

01.02.2021 | Pediatric Rheumatology (S Ozen, Section Editor)

Treatment of Calcinosis in Juvenile Dermatomyositis

verfasst von: Ovgu Kul Cinar, Charalampia Papadopoulou, Clarissa A. Pilkington

Erschienen in: Current Rheumatology Reports | Ausgabe 2/2021

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune disease characterised by muscle and skin involvement. Calcinosis is a debilitating complication of JDM which is difficult to treat and may cause long-term morbidity. The purpose of this review is to provide an update for the treatment of JDM-associated calcinosis based on previously published studies.

Recent Findings

Evidence-based studies are lacking for the management of calcinosis, and current treatment modalities have been largely based on case reports, case series, cohort studies, limited controlled studies and anecdotal clinical experience. The use of early aggressive therapy for resistant cases is strongly suggested to halt persistent disease activity which may help in reducing steroid use and their associated complications. Recent insights into disease pathogenesis, myositis-specific antibodies and genetic associations have led to identification of novel therapeutic targets such as Janus kinase (JAK) 1/2.

Summary

Different treatment regimens with variable outcomes are in use for the treatment of refractory calcinosis; nevertheless, the level of evidence is not sufficient to propose specific guidelines. Recently, JAK 1/2 inhibitors have shown to be effective as an emerging therapeutic option highlighting that translational and clinical research is crucial to develop targeted treatment for JDM-associated calcinosis.
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Metadaten
Titel
Treatment of Calcinosis in Juvenile Dermatomyositis
verfasst von
Ovgu Kul Cinar
Charalampia Papadopoulou
Clarissa A. Pilkington
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Rheumatology Reports / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 1523-3774
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6307
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-020-00974-9

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