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Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 5/2022

10.08.2022 | Meniscus (A Kyrch, Section Editor)

Review of Meniscus Anatomy and Biomechanics

verfasst von: Enzo S. Mameri, Suhas P. Dasari, Luc M. Fortier, Fernando Gómez Verdejo, Safa Gursoy, Adam B. Yanke, Jorge Chahla

Erschienen in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Ausgabe 5/2022

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Anatomic repair of meniscal pathology is critical for restoring native joint biomechanics and kinematics for patients who suffer from meniscal tears. The purpose of this review was to summarize the pertinent anatomy, biomechanics, and kinematics of the meniscus to guide surgeons during meniscal repair procedures.

Recent Findings

Over the past decade, there has been a growing trend to save the meniscus whenever possible. The goal of repair should be to recreate native anatomy as close as possible to recapitulate normal mechanics. Studies describing the quantitative and qualitative relationship of the meniscus roots, ligaments, and attachments are key in guiding any meniscus repair. This review summarizes these relationships, with particular emphasis on meniscal roots and other key attachments to the meniscus. The composition, embryology, vascularization, biomechanics, in vivo kinetics, and in vivo kinematics of the meniscus are also discussed in this review.

Summary

Meniscal tears can cause profound functional, biomechanical, and kinematic derangements within the knee joint leading to accelerated degeneration of the articular cartilage. A strong understanding of the quantitative and qualitative relationships of the meniscus and its attachments with key arthroscopic landmarks will allow a surgeon to anatomically repair meniscal pathology in order to restore native joint biomechanics.
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Metadaten
Titel
Review of Meniscus Anatomy and Biomechanics
verfasst von
Enzo S. Mameri
Suhas P. Dasari
Luc M. Fortier
Fernando Gómez Verdejo
Safa Gursoy
Adam B. Yanke
Jorge Chahla
Publikationsdatum
10.08.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Ausgabe 5/2022
Elektronische ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-022-09768-1

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TEP mit Roboterhilfe führt nicht zu größerer Zufriedenheit

15.05.2024 Knie-TEP Nachrichten

Der Einsatz von Operationsrobotern für den Einbau von Totalendoprothesen des Kniegelenks hat die Präzision der Eingriffe erhöht. Für die postoperative Zufriedenheit der Patienten scheint das aber unerheblich zu sein, wie eine Studie zeigt.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

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