Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Inflammation Research 5/2012

01.05.2012 | Original Research Paper

Reactive oxygen species mediate Jak2/Stat3 activation and IL-8 expression in pulmonary epithelial cells stimulated with lipid-associated membrane proteins from Mycoplasma pneumoniae

verfasst von: Sang Yong Choi, Joo Weon Lim, Takashi Shimizu, Koichi Kuwano, Jung Mogg Kim, Hyeyoung Kim

Erschienen in: Inflammation Research | Ausgabe 5/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the activation of Janus kinase2 (Jak2)/signal transducers and activators of transcription3 (Stat3), and IL-8 expression in pulmonary epithelial cells stimulated with lipid-associated membrane proteins (LAMP) from Mycoplasma pneumoniae using a known antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine (NAC).

Methods

Pulmonary epithelial A549 cells were treated with or without NAC in the presence or absence of LAMP. Intracellular ROS levels were detected by fluorescent analysis for fluorescent dichlorofluorescein. mRNA expression of IL-8 was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. IL-8 protein in the medium was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Activation of Jak2/Stat3 was determined by the increases in phospho-specific forms of Jak2/Stat3 compared to total forms of Jak2/Stat3 by western blotting. Stat3–DNA binding activity was assessed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay.

Results

LAMP increased the level of ROS, phosphorylation of Jak2/Stat3, Stat3–DNA binding activity, and IL-8 expression in A549 cells, which were inhibited by NAC dose-dependently.

Conclusion

LAMP of M. pneumoniae induces the production of ROS, Jak2/Stat3 activation, and IL-8 induction in A549 cells. Antioxidants such as NAC may be beneficial for preventing pulmonary inflammation caused by M. pneumoniae.
Literatur
1.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Sohn MH, Lee KE, Choi SY, Kwon BC, Chang MW, Kim KE. Effect of Mycoplasma pneumoniae lysate on interleukin-8 gene expression in human respiratory epithelial cells. Chest. 2005;128:322–6.PubMedCrossRef Sohn MH, Lee KE, Choi SY, Kwon BC, Chang MW, Kim KE. Effect of Mycoplasma pneumoniae lysate on interleukin-8 gene expression in human respiratory epithelial cells. Chest. 2005;128:322–6.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hallamaa KM, Tang SL, Ficorilli N, Browning GF. Differential expression of lipoprotein genes in Mycoplasma pneumoniae after contact with human lung epithelial cells, and under oxidative and acidic stress. BMC Microbiol. 2008;8:124.PubMedCrossRef Hallamaa KM, Tang SL, Ficorilli N, Browning GF. Differential expression of lipoprotein genes in Mycoplasma pneumoniae after contact with human lung epithelial cells, and under oxidative and acidic stress. BMC Microbiol. 2008;8:124.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Barreira ER, Souza DC, Goes PF, Bousso A. Septic shock, necrotizing pneumonitis, and meningoencephalitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a child: a case report. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2009;48:320–2.CrossRef Barreira ER, Souza DC, Goes PF, Bousso A. Septic shock, necrotizing pneumonitis, and meningoencephalitis caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a child: a case report. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2009;48:320–2.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Waites KB, Talkington DF. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and its role as a human pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004;17:697–728.PubMedCrossRef Waites KB, Talkington DF. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and its role as a human pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004;17:697–728.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimizu T, Kida Y, Kuwano K. A dipalmitoylated lipoprotein from Mycoplasma pneumoniae activates NF-kappa B through TLR1, TLR2, and TLR6. J Immunol. 2005;175:4641–6.PubMed Shimizu T, Kida Y, Kuwano K. A dipalmitoylated lipoprotein from Mycoplasma pneumoniae activates NF-kappa B through TLR1, TLR2, and TLR6. J Immunol. 2005;175:4641–6.PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimizu T, Kida Y, Kuwano K. Triacylated lipoproteins derived from Mycoplasma pneumoniae activate nuclear factor-kappaB through toll-like receptors 1 and 2. Immunology. 2007;121:473–83.PubMedCrossRef Shimizu T, Kida Y, Kuwano K. Triacylated lipoproteins derived from Mycoplasma pneumoniae activate nuclear factor-kappaB through toll-like receptors 1 and 2. Immunology. 2007;121:473–83.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimizu T, Kida Y, Kuwano K. Mycoplasma pneumoniae-derived lipopeptides induce acute inflammatory responses in the lungs of mice. Infect Immun. 2008;76:270–7.PubMedCrossRef Shimizu T, Kida Y, Kuwano K. Mycoplasma pneumoniae-derived lipopeptides induce acute inflammatory responses in the lungs of mice. Infect Immun. 2008;76:270–7.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Chambaud I, Wroblewski H, Blanchard A. Interactions between mycoplasma lipoproteins and the host immune system. Trends Microbiol. 1999;7:493–9.PubMedCrossRef Chambaud I, Wroblewski H, Blanchard A. Interactions between mycoplasma lipoproteins and the host immune system. Trends Microbiol. 1999;7:493–9.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Rawadi G, Zugaza JL, Lemercier B, et al. Involvement of small GTPases in Mycoplasma fermentans membrane lipoproteins-mediated activation of macrophages. J Biol Chem. 1999;274:30794–8.PubMedCrossRef Rawadi G, Zugaza JL, Lemercier B, et al. Involvement of small GTPases in Mycoplasma fermentans membrane lipoproteins-mediated activation of macrophages. J Biol Chem. 1999;274:30794–8.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang J, Hooper WC, Phillips DJ, Talkington DF. Cytokines in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2004;15(2–3):157–68.PubMedCrossRef Yang J, Hooper WC, Phillips DJ, Talkington DF. Cytokines in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2004;15(2–3):157–68.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang J, Hooper WC, Phillips DJ, Talkington DF. Regulation of proinflammatory cytokines in human lung epithelial cells infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 2002;70:3649–55.PubMedCrossRef Yang J, Hooper WC, Phillips DJ, Talkington DF. Regulation of proinflammatory cytokines in human lung epithelial cells infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 2002;70:3649–55.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Lieberman D, Livnat S, Schlaeffer F, Porath A, Horowitz S, Levy R. IL-1beta and IL-6 in community-acquired pneumonia: bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia versus Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infection. 1997;25:90–4.PubMedCrossRef Lieberman D, Livnat S, Schlaeffer F, Porath A, Horowitz S, Levy R. IL-1beta and IL-6 in community-acquired pneumonia: bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia versus Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infection. 1997;25:90–4.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsieh CC, Tang RB, Tsai CH, Chen W. Serum interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2001;34:109–12. Hsieh CC, Tang RB, Tsai CH, Chen W. Serum interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2001;34:109–12.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Narita M, Tanaka H, Yamada S, Abe S, Ariga T, Sakiyama Y. Significant role of interleukin-8 in pathogenesis of pulmonary disease due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2001;8:1028–30.PubMed Narita M, Tanaka H, Yamada S, Abe S, Ariga T, Sakiyama Y. Significant role of interleukin-8 in pathogenesis of pulmonary disease due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2001;8:1028–30.PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim Y, Seo JH, Kim H. β-Carotene and lutein inhibit hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of NF-κB and IL-8 expression in gastric epithelial AGS cells. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2011;57(3):216–23.CrossRef Kim Y, Seo JH, Kim H. β-Carotene and lutein inhibit hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of NF-κB and IL-8 expression in gastric epithelial AGS cells. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2011;57(3):216–23.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahman I. Oxidative stress, transcription factors and chromatin remodelling in lung inflammation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002;64:935–42.PubMedCrossRef Rahman I. Oxidative stress, transcription factors and chromatin remodelling in lung inflammation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002;64:935–42.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukaida N, Mahe Y, Matsushima K. Cooperative interaction of nuclear factor-kappa B- and cis-regulatory enhancer binding protein-like factor binding elements in activating the interleukin-8 gene by pro-inflammatory cytokines. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:21128–33.PubMed Mukaida N, Mahe Y, Matsushima K. Cooperative interaction of nuclear factor-kappa B- and cis-regulatory enhancer binding protein-like factor binding elements in activating the interleukin-8 gene by pro-inflammatory cytokines. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:21128–33.PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukaida N, Okamoto S, Ishikawa Y, Matsushima K. Molecular mechanism of interleukin-8 gene expression. J Leukoc Biol. 1994;56:554–8.PubMed Mukaida N, Okamoto S, Ishikawa Y, Matsushima K. Molecular mechanism of interleukin-8 gene expression. J Leukoc Biol. 1994;56:554–8.PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsai YT, Chen YH, Chang DM, Chen PC, Lai JH. Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway is crucial in chemokine production from hepatocytes infected by dengue virus. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2011;236:1156–65.CrossRef Tsai YT, Chen YH, Chang DM, Chen PC, Lai JH. Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway is crucial in chemokine production from hepatocytes infected by dengue virus. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2011;236:1156–65.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu X, Chen J, Wang L, Ivashkiv LB. Crosstalk among Jak-STAT, Toll-like receptor, and ITAM-dependent pathways in macrophage activation. J Leukoc Biol. 2007;82:237–43.PubMedCrossRef Hu X, Chen J, Wang L, Ivashkiv LB. Crosstalk among Jak-STAT, Toll-like receptor, and ITAM-dependent pathways in macrophage activation. J Leukoc Biol. 2007;82:237–43.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu H, Pardoll D, Jove R. STATs in cancer inflammation and immunity: a leading role for STAT3. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009;9:798–809.PubMedCrossRef Yu H, Pardoll D, Jove R. STATs in cancer inflammation and immunity: a leading role for STAT3. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009;9:798–809.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu JH, Kim KH, Kim H. Suppression of IL-1beta expression by the Jak 2 inhibitor AG490 in cerulein-stimulated pancreatic acinar cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006;72:1555–62.PubMedCrossRef Yu JH, Kim KH, Kim H. Suppression of IL-1beta expression by the Jak 2 inhibitor AG490 in cerulein-stimulated pancreatic acinar cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006;72:1555–62.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Waris G, Turkson J, Hassanein T, Siddiqui A. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) constitutively activates STAT-3 via oxidative stress: role of STAT-3 in HCV replication. J Virol. 2005;79:1569–80.PubMedCrossRef Waris G, Turkson J, Hassanein T, Siddiqui A. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) constitutively activates STAT-3 via oxidative stress: role of STAT-3 in HCV replication. J Virol. 2005;79:1569–80.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Dikdan GS, Saba SC, Dela Torre AN, Roth J, Wang S, Koneru B. Role of oxidative stress in the increased activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription-3 in the fatty livers of obese Zucker rats. Surgery. 2004;136:677–85.PubMedCrossRef Dikdan GS, Saba SC, Dela Torre AN, Roth J, Wang S, Koneru B. Role of oxidative stress in the increased activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription-3 in the fatty livers of obese Zucker rats. Surgery. 2004;136:677–85.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazière C, Conte MA, Mazière JC. Activation of JAK2 by the oxidative stress generated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001;31:1334–40.PubMedCrossRef Mazière C, Conte MA, Mazière JC. Activation of JAK2 by the oxidative stress generated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001;31:1334–40.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Schieffer B, Luchtefeld M, Braun S, Hilfiker A, Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Drexler H. Role of NAD(P)H oxidase in angiotensin II-induced JAK/STAT signaling and cytokine induction. Circ Res. 2000;87:1195–201.PubMed Schieffer B, Luchtefeld M, Braun S, Hilfiker A, Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Drexler H. Role of NAD(P)H oxidase in angiotensin II-induced JAK/STAT signaling and cytokine induction. Circ Res. 2000;87:1195–201.PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen B, Wei J, Wang W, et al. Identification of signaling pathways involved in aberrant production of adipokines in adipocytes undergoing oxidative stress. Arch Med Res. 2009;40:241–8.PubMedCrossRef Chen B, Wei J, Wang W, et al. Identification of signaling pathways involved in aberrant production of adipokines in adipocytes undergoing oxidative stress. Arch Med Res. 2009;40:241–8.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Kariya C, Chu HW, Huang J, Leitner H, Martin RJ, Day BJ. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and environmental tobacco smoke inhibit lung glutathione adaptive responses and increase oxidative stress. Infect Immun. 2008;76:4455–62.PubMedCrossRef Kariya C, Chu HW, Huang J, Leitner H, Martin RJ, Day BJ. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and environmental tobacco smoke inhibit lung glutathione adaptive responses and increase oxidative stress. Infect Immun. 2008;76:4455–62.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun G, Xu X, Wang Y, Shen X, Chen Z, Yang J. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection induces reactive oxygen species and DNA damage in A549 human lung carcinoma cells. Infect Immun. 2008;76:4405–13.PubMedCrossRef Sun G, Xu X, Wang Y, Shen X, Chen Z, Yang J. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection induces reactive oxygen species and DNA damage in A549 human lung carcinoma cells. Infect Immun. 2008;76:4405–13.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimizu T, Kida Y, Kuwano K. Mycoplasma pneumoniae-derived lipopeptides induce acute inflammatory responses in the lungs of mice. Infect Immun. 2008;76(1):270–7.PubMedCrossRef Shimizu T, Kida Y, Kuwano K. Mycoplasma pneumoniae-derived lipopeptides induce acute inflammatory responses in the lungs of mice. Infect Immun. 2008;76(1):270–7.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu JH, Kim KH, Kim DG, Kim H. Diphenyleneiodonium suppresses apoptosis in cerulein-stimulated pancreatic acinar cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2007;39:2063–75.PubMedCrossRef Yu JH, Kim KH, Kim DG, Kim H. Diphenyleneiodonium suppresses apoptosis in cerulein-stimulated pancreatic acinar cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2007;39:2063–75.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Ju KD, Lim JW, Kim KH, Kim H. Potential role of NADPH oxidase-mediated activation of NADPH oxidase-mediated activation of Jak2/Stat3 and mitogen-activated protein kinases and expression of TGF-β1 in the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis. Inflamm Res. 2011;60:791–800.PubMedCrossRef Ju KD, Lim JW, Kim KH, Kim H. Potential role of NADPH oxidase-mediated activation of NADPH oxidase-mediated activation of Jak2/Stat3 and mitogen-activated protein kinases and expression of TGF-β1 in the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis. Inflamm Res. 2011;60:791–800.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim YH, Seo JH, Kim H. Beta-carotene and lutein inhibit hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of NF-κB and IL-8 expression in gastric epithelial AGS cells. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. 2011;57:216–23.PubMedCrossRef Kim YH, Seo JH, Kim H. Beta-carotene and lutein inhibit hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of NF-κB and IL-8 expression in gastric epithelial AGS cells. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. 2011;57:216–23.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu JH, Kim KH, Kim H. SOCS3 and PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit the expression of IL-6 and TGF-beta 1 by regulating JAK1/STAT3 signaling in pancreas. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008;40:677–88.PubMedCrossRef Yu JH, Kim KH, Kim H. SOCS3 and PPAR-gamma ligands inhibit the expression of IL-6 and TGF-beta 1 by regulating JAK1/STAT3 signaling in pancreas. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008;40:677–88.PubMedCrossRef
36.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Chmura K, Lutz RD, Chiba H, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae antigens stimulate interleukin-8. Chest. 2003;123:425S.PubMedCrossRef Chmura K, Lutz RD, Chiba H, et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae antigens stimulate interleukin-8. Chest. 2003;123:425S.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Trevino JG, Gray MJ, Nawrocki ST, et al. Src activation of Stat3 is an independent requirement from NF-kappaB activation for constitutive IL-8 expression in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. Angiogenesis. 2006;9:101–10.PubMedCrossRef Trevino JG, Gray MJ, Nawrocki ST, et al. Src activation of Stat3 is an independent requirement from NF-kappaB activation for constitutive IL-8 expression in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. Angiogenesis. 2006;9:101–10.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Vij N, Sharma A, Thakkar M, Sinha S, Mohan RR. PDGF-driven proliferation, migration, and IL-8 chemokine secretion in human corneal fibroblasts involve JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Mol Vis. 2008;14:1020–7.PubMed Vij N, Sharma A, Thakkar M, Sinha S, Mohan RR. PDGF-driven proliferation, migration, and IL-8 chemokine secretion in human corneal fibroblasts involve JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Mol Vis. 2008;14:1020–7.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Gharavi NM, Alva JA, Mouillesseaux KP, et al. Role of the Jak/Stat pathway in the regulation of interleukin-8 transcription by oxidized phospholipids in vitro and in atherosclerosis in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:31460–8.PubMedCrossRef Gharavi NM, Alva JA, Mouillesseaux KP, et al. Role of the Jak/Stat pathway in the regulation of interleukin-8 transcription by oxidized phospholipids in vitro and in atherosclerosis in vivo. J Biol Chem. 2007;282:31460–8.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Almagor M, Kahane I, Yatziv S. Role of superoxide anion in host cell injury induced by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. A study in normal and trisomy 21 cells. J Clin Invest. 1984;73:842–7.PubMedCrossRef Almagor M, Kahane I, Yatziv S. Role of superoxide anion in host cell injury induced by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. A study in normal and trisomy 21 cells. J Clin Invest. 1984;73:842–7.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Almagor M, Kahane I, Gilon C, Yatziv S. Protective effects of the glutathione redox cycle and vitamin E on cultured fibroblasts infected by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 1986;52:240–4.PubMed Almagor M, Kahane I, Gilon C, Yatziv S. Protective effects of the glutathione redox cycle and vitamin E on cultured fibroblasts infected by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun. 1986;52:240–4.PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Strassheim D, Riddle SR, Burke DL, Geraci MW, Stenmark KR. Prostacyclin inhibits IFN-gamma-stimulated cytokine expression by reduced recruitment of CBP/p300 to STAT1 in a SOCS-1-independent manner. J Immunol. 2009;183(11):6981–8.PubMedCrossRef Strassheim D, Riddle SR, Burke DL, Geraci MW, Stenmark KR. Prostacyclin inhibits IFN-gamma-stimulated cytokine expression by reduced recruitment of CBP/p300 to STAT1 in a SOCS-1-independent manner. J Immunol. 2009;183(11):6981–8.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Wertheimer AM, Polyak SJ, Leistikow R, Rosen HR. Engulfment of apoptotic cells expressing HCV proteins leads to differential chemokine expression and STAT signaling in human dendritic cells. Hepatology. 2007;45(6):1422–32.PubMedCrossRef Wertheimer AM, Polyak SJ, Leistikow R, Rosen HR. Engulfment of apoptotic cells expressing HCV proteins leads to differential chemokine expression and STAT signaling in human dendritic cells. Hepatology. 2007;45(6):1422–32.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat West AP, Brodsky IE, Rahner C, et al. TLR signaling augments macrophage bactericidal activity through mitochondrial ROS. Nature. 2011;472:476–80.PubMedCrossRef West AP, Brodsky IE, Rahner C, et al. TLR signaling augments macrophage bactericidal activity through mitochondrial ROS. Nature. 2011;472:476–80.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Scharf S, Hippenstiel S, Flieger A, Suttorp N, N’Guessan PD. Induction of human β-defensin-2 in pulmonary epithelial cells by Legionella pneumophila: involvement of TLR2 and TLR5, p38 MAPK, JNK, NF-κB, and AP-1. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2010;298(5):L687–95.PubMedCrossRef Scharf S, Hippenstiel S, Flieger A, Suttorp N, N’Guessan PD. Induction of human β-defensin-2 in pulmonary epithelial cells by Legionella pneumophila: involvement of TLR2 and TLR5, p38 MAPK, JNK, NF-κB, and AP-1. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2010;298(5):L687–95.PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu TT, Chen TL, Loon WS, Tai YT, Cherng YG, Chen RM. Lipopolysaccharide stimulates syntheses of toll-like receptor 2 and surfactant protein-A in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells through upregulating phosphorylation of MEK1 and ERK1/2 and sequential activation of NF-κB. Cytokine. 2011;55(1):40–7.PubMedCrossRef Wu TT, Chen TL, Loon WS, Tai YT, Cherng YG, Chen RM. Lipopolysaccharide stimulates syntheses of toll-like receptor 2 and surfactant protein-A in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells through upregulating phosphorylation of MEK1 and ERK1/2 and sequential activation of NF-κB. Cytokine. 2011;55(1):40–7.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Ivanov VN, Ghandhi SA, Zhou H, et al. Radiation response and regulation of apoptosis induced by a combination of TRAIL and CHX in cells lacking mitochondrial DNA: a role for NF-κB–STAT3-directed gene expression. Exp Cell Res. 2011;317(11):1548–66.PubMedCrossRef Ivanov VN, Ghandhi SA, Zhou H, et al. Radiation response and regulation of apoptosis induced by a combination of TRAIL and CHX in cells lacking mitochondrial DNA: a role for NF-κB–STAT3-directed gene expression. Exp Cell Res. 2011;317(11):1548–66.PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Funakoshi-Tago M, Tago K, Sato Y, Tominaga S, Kasahara T. JAK2 is an important signal transducer in IL-33-induced NF-κB activation. Cell Signal. 2011;23(2):363–70.PubMedCrossRef Funakoshi-Tago M, Tago K, Sato Y, Tominaga S, Kasahara T. JAK2 is an important signal transducer in IL-33-induced NF-κB activation. Cell Signal. 2011;23(2):363–70.PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Li X, Kim KW, Cho ML, et al. IL-23 induces receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand expression in fibroblast-like synoviocytes via STAT3 and NF-kappaB signal pathways. Immunol Lett. 2010;127(2):100–7.PubMedCrossRef Li X, Kim KW, Cho ML, et al. IL-23 induces receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand expression in fibroblast-like synoviocytes via STAT3 and NF-kappaB signal pathways. Immunol Lett. 2010;127(2):100–7.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Helin E, Vainionpää R, Hyypiä T, Julkunen I, Matikainen S. Measles virus activates NF-kappa B and STAT transcription factors and production of IFN-alpha/beta and IL-6 in the human lung epithelial cell line A549. Virology. 2001;290(1):1–10.PubMedCrossRef Helin E, Vainionpää R, Hyypiä T, Julkunen I, Matikainen S. Measles virus activates NF-kappa B and STAT transcription factors and production of IFN-alpha/beta and IL-6 in the human lung epithelial cell line A549. Virology. 2001;290(1):1–10.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris PE, Bernard GR. Significance of glutathione in lung diseases and implications for therapy. Am J Med Sci. 1994;307:119–27.PubMedCrossRef Morris PE, Bernard GR. Significance of glutathione in lung diseases and implications for therapy. Am J Med Sci. 1994;307:119–27.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Gressier B, Cabanis A, Lebegue S. Decrease of hypochlorous acid and hydroxyl radical generated by stimulated human neutrophils: comparison in vitro of some thiol-containing drugs. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1994;16:9–13.PubMed Gressier B, Cabanis A, Lebegue S. Decrease of hypochlorous acid and hydroxyl radical generated by stimulated human neutrophils: comparison in vitro of some thiol-containing drugs. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1994;16:9–13.PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Quan Y, Jiang CT, Xue B, Zhu SG, Wang X. High glucose stimulates TNFα and MCP-1 expression in rat microglia via ROS and NF-κB pathways. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2011;32(2):188–93.PubMedCrossRef Quan Y, Jiang CT, Xue B, Zhu SG, Wang X. High glucose stimulates TNFα and MCP-1 expression in rat microglia via ROS and NF-κB pathways. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2011;32(2):188–93.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Mata M, Morcillo E, Gimeno C, Cortijo J. N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) inhibit mucin synthesis and pro-inflammatory mediators in alveolar type II epithelial cells infected with influenza virus A and B and with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Biochem Pharmacol. 2011;82(5):548–55.PubMedCrossRef Mata M, Morcillo E, Gimeno C, Cortijo J. N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) inhibit mucin synthesis and pro-inflammatory mediators in alveolar type II epithelial cells infected with influenza virus A and B and with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Biochem Pharmacol. 2011;82(5):548–55.PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Petrescu BC, Gurzu B, Iancu RI, et al. Apelin effects on lipopolysaccharide-increased pulmonary permeability in rats. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2010;114(1):163–9.PubMed Petrescu BC, Gurzu B, Iancu RI, et al. Apelin effects on lipopolysaccharide-increased pulmonary permeability in rats. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2010;114(1):163–9.PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu SH, Kim H, Seo JY, Lim JW, Mukaida N, Kim KH. Role of NF-kB and AP-1 on Helicobacter pylori-induced IL-8 expression in AGS cells. Dig Dis Sci. 2003;48(2):257–65.PubMedCrossRef Chu SH, Kim H, Seo JY, Lim JW, Mukaida N, Kim KH. Role of NF-kB and AP-1 on Helicobacter pylori-induced IL-8 expression in AGS cells. Dig Dis Sci. 2003;48(2):257–65.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Roebuck KA. Oxidant stress regulation of IL-8 and ICAM-1 gene expression: different activation and binding of the transcription factors AP-1 and NF-κB. Int J Mol Med. 1999;4:223–30.PubMed Roebuck KA. Oxidant stress regulation of IL-8 and ICAM-1 gene expression: different activation and binding of the transcription factors AP-1 and NF-κB. Int J Mol Med. 1999;4:223–30.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Reactive oxygen species mediate Jak2/Stat3 activation and IL-8 expression in pulmonary epithelial cells stimulated with lipid-associated membrane proteins from Mycoplasma pneumoniae
verfasst von
Sang Yong Choi
Joo Weon Lim
Takashi Shimizu
Koichi Kuwano
Jung Mogg Kim
Hyeyoung Kim
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2012
Verlag
SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
Erschienen in
Inflammation Research / Ausgabe 5/2012
Print ISSN: 1023-3830
Elektronische ISSN: 1420-908X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-012-0437-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2012

Inflammation Research 5/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.