Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Inflammation Research 12/2012

01.12.2012 | Original Research Paper

Altered expression of TNFSF4 and TRAF2 mRNAs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: association with atherosclerotic symptoms and lupus nephritis

verfasst von: Peyman Rajabi, Mahsa Alaee, Kazem Mousavizadeh, Ali Samadikuchaksaraei

Erschienen in: Inflammation Research | Ausgabe 12/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objectives

This study compares the expression levels of tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 (TNFSF4) and TNF-R-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) mRNAs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) against healthy controls. The association of SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) and clinical features of SLE with altered expression levels of TNFSF4 and TRAF2 mRNAs were also evaluated.

Design

We used real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to measure TNFSF4 and TRAF2 mRNAs expression levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 57 SLE patients and 57 healthy controls.

Results

The expression level of TNFSF4 mRNA was significantly higher in SLE patients than in the control group. Overexpression of TNFSF4 was correlated with arthritis, atherosclerosis and lupus nephritis. TRAF2 mRNA was underexpressed in PBMCs of SLE patients, and its lower expression was associated with atherosclerosis and lupus nephritis. The altered expression levels of TNFSF4 and TRAF2 mRNAs was significantly correlated with SLEDAI.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that changes in the expression levels of TNFSF4 and TRAF2 mRNAs may significantly correlate with the pathogenesis of SLE, the disease activity and different clinical features of lupus, particularly lupus nephritis, atherosclerosis and arthritis.
Literatur
1.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Weckerle CE, Franek BS, Kelly JA, Kumabe M, Mikolaitis RA, Green SL, et al. Network analysis of associations between serum interferon-alpha activity, autoantibodies, and clinical features in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:1044–53.PubMedCrossRef Weckerle CE, Franek BS, Kelly JA, Kumabe M, Mikolaitis RA, Green SL, et al. Network analysis of associations between serum interferon-alpha activity, autoantibodies, and clinical features in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:1044–53.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Heinlen LD, McClain MT, Merrill J, Akbarali YW, Edgerton CC, Harley JB, et al. Clinical criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus precede diagnosis, and associated autoantibodies are present before clinical symptoms. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(7):2344–51.PubMedCrossRef Heinlen LD, McClain MT, Merrill J, Akbarali YW, Edgerton CC, Harley JB, et al. Clinical criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus precede diagnosis, and associated autoantibodies are present before clinical symptoms. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(7):2344–51.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Niewold TB, Hua J, Lehman TJ, Harley JB, Crow MK. High serum IFN-alpha activity is a heritable risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus. Genes Immun. 2007;8:492–502.PubMedCrossRef Niewold TB, Hua J, Lehman TJ, Harley JB, Crow MK. High serum IFN-alpha activity is a heritable risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus. Genes Immun. 2007;8:492–502.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Sestak AL, Fürnrohr BG, Harley JB, Merrill JT, Namjou B. The genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus and implications for targeted therapy. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(Suppl 1):i37–43.PubMedCrossRef Sestak AL, Fürnrohr BG, Harley JB, Merrill JT, Namjou B. The genetics of systemic lupus erythematosus and implications for targeted therapy. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(Suppl 1):i37–43.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Harley IT, Kaufman KM, Langefeld CD, Harley JB, Kelly JA. Genetic susceptibility to SLE: new insights from fine mapping and genome-wide association studies. Nat Rev Genet. 2009;10:285–90.PubMedCrossRef Harley IT, Kaufman KM, Langefeld CD, Harley JB, Kelly JA. Genetic susceptibility to SLE: new insights from fine mapping and genome-wide association studies. Nat Rev Genet. 2009;10:285–90.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang YK, Yang W, Zhao M, Mok CC, Chan TM, Wong RW, et al. Association of BANK1 and TNFSF4 with systemic lupus erythematosus in Hong Kong Chinese. Genes Immun. 2009;10(5):414–20.PubMedCrossRef Chang YK, Yang W, Zhao M, Mok CC, Chan TM, Wong RW, et al. Association of BANK1 and TNFSF4 with systemic lupus erythematosus in Hong Kong Chinese. Genes Immun. 2009;10(5):414–20.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang SQ, Han JW, Sun LD, Lu WS, Yin XY, Zhang XJ, et al. A single-nucleotide polymorphism of the TNFSF4 gene is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in Chinese Han population. Rheumatol Int. 2011;31(2):227–31.PubMedCrossRef Zhang SQ, Han JW, Sun LD, Lu WS, Yin XY, Zhang XJ, et al. A single-nucleotide polymorphism of the TNFSF4 gene is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in Chinese Han population. Rheumatol Int. 2011;31(2):227–31.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinberg AD, Wegmann KW, Funatake C, Whitham RH. Blocking OX-40/OX-40 ligand interaction in vitro and in vivo leads to decreased T cell function and amelioration of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 1999;162:1818–26.PubMed Weinberg AD, Wegmann KW, Funatake C, Whitham RH. Blocking OX-40/OX-40 ligand interaction in vitro and in vivo leads to decreased T cell function and amelioration of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 1999;162:1818–26.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Godfrey WR, Fagnoni FF, Harara MA, Buck D, Engleman EG. Identification of a human OX-40 ligand, a costimulator of CD4+ T cells with homology to tumor necrosis factor. J Exp Med. 1994;180:757–62.PubMedCrossRef Godfrey WR, Fagnoni FF, Harara MA, Buck D, Engleman EG. Identification of a human OX-40 ligand, a costimulator of CD4+ T cells with homology to tumor necrosis factor. J Exp Med. 1994;180:757–62.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ito T, Wang YH, Duramad O, Hori T, Delespesse GJ, Watanabe N, et al. TSLP-activated dendritic cells induce an inflammatory T helper type 2 cell response through OX40 ligand. J Exp Med. 2005;202(9):1213–23.PubMedCrossRef Ito T, Wang YH, Duramad O, Hori T, Delespesse GJ, Watanabe N, et al. TSLP-activated dendritic cells induce an inflammatory T helper type 2 cell response through OX40 ligand. J Exp Med. 2005;202(9):1213–23.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrios CS, Johnson BD, Henderson DJ Jr, Fink JN, Kelly KJ, Kurup VP. The costimulatory molecules CD80, CD86 and OX40L are up-regulated in Aspergillus fumigatus sensitized mice. Clin Exp Immunol. 2005;142:242–50.PubMedCrossRef Barrios CS, Johnson BD, Henderson DJ Jr, Fink JN, Kelly KJ, Kurup VP. The costimulatory molecules CD80, CD86 and OX40L are up-regulated in Aspergillus fumigatus sensitized mice. Clin Exp Immunol. 2005;142:242–50.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohshima Y, Tanaka Y, Tozawa H, Takahashi Y, Maliszewski C, Delespesse G. Expression and function of OX40 ligand on human dendritic cells. J Immunol. 1997;159:3838–48.PubMed Ohshima Y, Tanaka Y, Tozawa H, Takahashi Y, Maliszewski C, Delespesse G. Expression and function of OX40 ligand on human dendritic cells. J Immunol. 1997;159:3838–48.PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Lanzavecchia A, Sallusto F. Antigen decoding by T lymphocytes: from synapses to fate determination. Nat Immunol. 2001;2:487–92.PubMedCrossRef Lanzavecchia A, Sallusto F. Antigen decoding by T lymphocytes: from synapses to fate determination. Nat Immunol. 2001;2:487–92.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Linton PJ, Bautista B, Bierderman E, Bradley ES, Harbertson J, Kondrack RM, et al. Costimulation via OX40L expressed by B cells is sufficient to determine the extent of primary CD4 cell expansion and Th2 cytokine secretion in vivo. J Exp Med. 2003;197:875–83.PubMedCrossRef Linton PJ, Bautista B, Bierderman E, Bradley ES, Harbertson J, Kondrack RM, et al. Costimulation via OX40L expressed by B cells is sufficient to determine the extent of primary CD4 cell expansion and Th2 cytokine secretion in vivo. J Exp Med. 2003;197:875–83.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan KF, Siegel MR, Lenardo JM. Signaling by the TNF receptor superfamily and T cell homeostasis. Immunity. 2000;13(4):419–22.PubMedCrossRef Chan KF, Siegel MR, Lenardo JM. Signaling by the TNF receptor superfamily and T cell homeostasis. Immunity. 2000;13(4):419–22.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Locksley R, Killeen N, Lenardo M. The TNF and TNF receptor superfamilies integrating mammalian biology. Cell. 2001;104:487–501.PubMedCrossRef Locksley R, Killeen N, Lenardo M. The TNF and TNF receptor superfamilies integrating mammalian biology. Cell. 2001;104:487–501.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Aggarwal BB. Signaling pathways of the TNF superfamily a double-edged sword. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003;3:745–56.PubMedCrossRef Aggarwal BB. Signaling pathways of the TNF superfamily a double-edged sword. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003;3:745–56.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Giuliani C, Napolitano G, Bucci I, Montani V, Monaco F. NF-kB transcription factor: role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory, autoimmune, and neoplastic diseases and therapy implications. Clin Ter. 2001;152(4):249–53.PubMed Giuliani C, Napolitano G, Bucci I, Montani V, Monaco F. NF-kB transcription factor: role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory, autoimmune, and neoplastic diseases and therapy implications. Clin Ter. 2001;152(4):249–53.PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Toubi E, Shoenfeld Y. The role of CD 40–CD 154 interactions in autoimmunity and the benefit of disrupting this pathway. Autoimmunity. 2004;37:457–64.PubMedCrossRef Toubi E, Shoenfeld Y. The role of CD 40–CD 154 interactions in autoimmunity and the benefit of disrupting this pathway. Autoimmunity. 2004;37:457–64.PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Quezada SA, Eckert M, Adeyi OA, Schned AR, Noelle RJ, Burns CM. Distinct mechanisms of action of anti-CD 154 in early versus late treatment of murine lupus nephritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:2541–54.PubMedCrossRef Quezada SA, Eckert M, Adeyi OA, Schned AR, Noelle RJ, Burns CM. Distinct mechanisms of action of anti-CD 154 in early versus late treatment of murine lupus nephritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:2541–54.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bradley JR, Pober JS. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors (TRAFs). Oncogene. 2001;20(44):6482–91.PubMedCrossRef Bradley JR, Pober JS. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors (TRAFs). Oncogene. 2001;20(44):6482–91.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayden MS, West AP, Ghosh S. NF-κB and the immune response. Oncogene. 2006;25(51):6758–80.PubMedCrossRef Hayden MS, West AP, Ghosh S. NF-κB and the immune response. Oncogene. 2006;25(51):6758–80.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Arch RH, Thompson CB. 4–1BB and Ox40 are members of a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-nerve growth factor receptor subfamily that bind TNF receptor-associated factors and activate nuclear factor kappa B. Mol Cell Biol. 1998;18(1):558–65.PubMed Arch RH, Thompson CB. 4–1BB and Ox40 are members of a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-nerve growth factor receptor subfamily that bind TNF receptor-associated factors and activate nuclear factor kappa B. Mol Cell Biol. 1998;18(1):558–65.PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:1725.PubMedCrossRef Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:1725.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Gladman DD, Ibanez D, Urowitz MB. Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:288–91.PubMed Gladman DD, Ibanez D, Urowitz MB. Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index 2000. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:288–91.PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Takasawa N, Ishii N, Higashimura N, Murata K, Tanaka Y, Nakamura M, et al. Expression of gp34 (OX40 ligand) and OX40 on human T cell clones. Jpn J Cancer Res. 2001;92:377.PubMedCrossRef Takasawa N, Ishii N, Higashimura N, Murata K, Tanaka Y, Nakamura M, et al. Expression of gp34 (OX40 ligand) and OX40 on human T cell clones. Jpn J Cancer Res. 2001;92:377.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Stüber E, Strober W. The T cell-B cell interaction via OX40-OX40L is necessary for the T cell-dependent humoral immune response. J Exp Med. 1996;183:979.PubMedCrossRef Stüber E, Strober W. The T cell-B cell interaction via OX40-OX40L is necessary for the T cell-dependent humoral immune response. J Exp Med. 1996;183:979.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Murata K, Ishii N, Takano H, Miura S, Ndhlovu LC, Nose M, et al. Impairment of antigen-presenting cell function in mice lacking expression of OX40 ligand. J Exp Med. 2000;191:365.PubMedCrossRef Murata K, Ishii N, Takano H, Miura S, Ndhlovu LC, Nose M, et al. Impairment of antigen-presenting cell function in mice lacking expression of OX40 ligand. J Exp Med. 2000;191:365.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Imura A, Hori T, Imada K, Ishikawa T, Tanaka Y, Maeda M, et al. The human OX40/gp34 system directly mediates adhesion of activated T cells to vascular endothelial cells. J Exp Med. 1996;183:2185.PubMedCrossRef Imura A, Hori T, Imada K, Ishikawa T, Tanaka Y, Maeda M, et al. The human OX40/gp34 system directly mediates adhesion of activated T cells to vascular endothelial cells. J Exp Med. 1996;183:2185.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Maxwell JR, Weinberg A, Prell RA, Vella AT. Danger and OX40 receptor signaling synergize to enhance memory T cell survival by inhibiting peripheral deletion. J Immunol. 2000;164:107.PubMed Maxwell JR, Weinberg A, Prell RA, Vella AT. Danger and OX40 receptor signaling synergize to enhance memory T cell survival by inhibiting peripheral deletion. J Immunol. 2000;164:107.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Gramaglia I, Jember A, Pippig SD, Weinberg AD, Killeen N, Croft M. The OX40 costimulatory receptor determines the development of CD4 memory by regulating primary clonal expansion. J Immunol. 2000;165:3043.PubMed Gramaglia I, Jember A, Pippig SD, Weinberg AD, Killeen N, Croft M. The OX40 costimulatory receptor determines the development of CD4 memory by regulating primary clonal expansion. J Immunol. 2000;165:3043.PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bansal-Pakala P, Gebre-Hiwot Jember A, Croft M. Signaling through OX40 (CD134) breaks peripheral T-cell tolerance. Nature Med. 2001;7:907–12.PubMedCrossRef Bansal-Pakala P, Gebre-Hiwot Jember A, Croft M. Signaling through OX40 (CD134) breaks peripheral T-cell tolerance. Nature Med. 2001;7:907–12.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kato H, Kojima H, Ishii N, Hase H, Imai Y, Fujibayashi T, et al. Essential role of OX40L on B cells in persistent alloantibody production following repeated alloimmunizations. J Clin Immunol. 2004;24(3):237–48.PubMedCrossRef Kato H, Kojima H, Ishii N, Hase H, Imai Y, Fujibayashi T, et al. Essential role of OX40L on B cells in persistent alloantibody production following repeated alloimmunizations. J Clin Immunol. 2004;24(3):237–48.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ito T, Amakawa R, Inaba M, Hori T, Ota M, Nakamura K, et al. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells regulate Th cell response through OX40 ligand and type I IFNs. J Immunol. 2004;172(7):4253–9.PubMed Ito T, Amakawa R, Inaba M, Hori T, Ota M, Nakamura K, et al. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells regulate Th cell response through OX40 ligand and type I IFNs. J Immunol. 2004;172(7):4253–9.PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Murata K, Nose M, Ndhlovu LC, Sato T, Sugamura K, Ishii N. Constitutive OX40/OX40 ligand interaction induces autoimmune-like diseases. J Immunol. 2002;169(8):4628–36.PubMed Murata K, Nose M, Ndhlovu LC, Sato T, Sugamura K, Ishii N. Constitutive OX40/OX40 ligand interaction induces autoimmune-like diseases. J Immunol. 2002;169(8):4628–36.PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Pakala SV, Bansal-Pakala P, Halteman BS, Croft M. Prevention of diabetes in NOD mice at a late stage by targeting OX40/OX40 ligand interactions. Eur J Immunol. 2004;34(11):3039–46.PubMedCrossRef Pakala SV, Bansal-Pakala P, Halteman BS, Croft M. Prevention of diabetes in NOD mice at a late stage by targeting OX40/OX40 ligand interactions. Eur J Immunol. 2004;34(11):3039–46.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawamata S, Hori T, Imura A, Takaori-Kondo A, Uchiyama T. Activation of OX40 signal transduction pathways leads to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 2- and TRAF5-mediated NF-kappaB activation. J Biol Chem. 1998;273(10):5808–14.PubMedCrossRef Kawamata S, Hori T, Imura A, Takaori-Kondo A, Uchiyama T. Activation of OX40 signal transduction pathways leads to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 2- and TRAF5-mediated NF-kappaB activation. J Biol Chem. 1998;273(10):5808–14.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou XJ, Lu XL, Nath SK, Lv JC, Zhu SN, Yang HZ, et al. Gene-gene interaction of BLK, TNFSF4, TRAF1, TNFAIP3, and REL in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(1):222–31.PubMedCrossRef Zhou XJ, Lu XL, Nath SK, Lv JC, Zhu SN, Yang HZ, et al. Gene-gene interaction of BLK, TNFSF4, TRAF1, TNFAIP3, and REL in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(1):222–31.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanchez E, Webb RD, Rasmussen A, Kelly JA, Riba L, Kaufman KM, et al. Genetically determined Amerindian ancestry correlates with increased frequency of risk alleles for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(12):3722–9.PubMedCrossRef Sanchez E, Webb RD, Rasmussen A, Kelly JA, Riba L, Kaufman KM, et al. Genetically determined Amerindian ancestry correlates with increased frequency of risk alleles for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62(12):3722–9.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramos PS, Brown EE, Kimberly RP, Langefeld CD. Genetic factors predisposing to systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis. Semin Nephrol. 2010;30(2):164–76.PubMedCrossRef Ramos PS, Brown EE, Kimberly RP, Langefeld CD. Genetic factors predisposing to systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis. Semin Nephrol. 2010;30(2):164–76.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Olofsson PS, Söderström LA, Jern C, Sirsjö A, Ria M, Sundler E, et al. Genetic variants of TNFSF4 and risk for carotid artery disease and stroke. J Mol Med. 2009;87(4):337–46.PubMedCrossRef Olofsson PS, Söderström LA, Jern C, Sirsjö A, Ria M, Sundler E, et al. Genetic variants of TNFSF4 and risk for carotid artery disease and stroke. J Mol Med. 2009;87(4):337–46.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Ria M, Kelmenson PM, Eriksson P, Higgins DC, Samnegard A, et al. Positional identification of TNFSF4, encoding OX40 ligand, as a gene that influences atherosclerosis susceptibility. Nat Genet. 2005;37:365–72.PubMedCrossRef Wang X, Ria M, Kelmenson PM, Eriksson P, Higgins DC, Samnegard A, et al. Positional identification of TNFSF4, encoding OX40 ligand, as a gene that influences atherosclerosis susceptibility. Nat Genet. 2005;37:365–72.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshioka T, Nakajima A, Akiba H, Ishiwata T, Asano G, Yoshino S, et al. Contribution of OX40/OX40 ligand interaction to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Immunol. 2000;30:2815.PubMedCrossRef Yoshioka T, Nakajima A, Akiba H, Ishiwata T, Asano G, Yoshino S, et al. Contribution of OX40/OX40 ligand interaction to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Immunol. 2000;30:2815.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Farres MN, Al-Zifzaf DS, Aly AA. Abd Raboh NM. OX40/OX40L in systemic lupus erythematosus: association with disease activity and lupus nephritis. Ann Saudi Med. 2011;31(1):29–34.PubMedCrossRef Farres MN, Al-Zifzaf DS, Aly AA. Abd Raboh NM. OX40/OX40L in systemic lupus erythematosus: association with disease activity and lupus nephritis. Ann Saudi Med. 2011;31(1):29–34.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Foell J, Strahotin S, O’Neil SP, McCausland MM, Suwyn C, Haber M, et al. CD137 co-stimulatory T cell receptor engagement reverses acute disease in lupus-prone NZB x NZW F1 mice. J Clin Invest. 2003;111:1505–18.PubMed Foell J, Strahotin S, O’Neil SP, McCausland MM, Suwyn C, Haber M, et al. CD137 co-stimulatory T cell receptor engagement reverses acute disease in lupus-prone NZB x NZW F1 mice. J Clin Invest. 2003;111:1505–18.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Aten J, Roos A, Claessen N, Schilder-Tol EJ, ten Berge IJ, Weening JJ. Strong and selective glomerular localization of CD134 ligand and TNF receptor-1 in proliferative lupus nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11:1426–38.PubMed Aten J, Roos A, Claessen N, Schilder-Tol EJ, ten Berge IJ, Weening JJ. Strong and selective glomerular localization of CD134 ligand and TNF receptor-1 in proliferative lupus nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11:1426–38.PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie P, Hostager BS, Munroe ME, Moore CR, Bishop GA. Cooperation between TNF receptor-associated factors 1 and 2 in CD40 signaling. J Immunol. 2006;176:5388–400.PubMed Xie P, Hostager BS, Munroe ME, Moore CR, Bishop GA. Cooperation between TNF receptor-associated factors 1 and 2 in CD40 signaling. J Immunol. 2006;176:5388–400.PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Baud V, Karin M. Signal transduction by tumor necrosis factor and its relatives. Trends Cell Biol. 2001;9(11):372–7.CrossRef Baud V, Karin M. Signal transduction by tumor necrosis factor and its relatives. Trends Cell Biol. 2001;9(11):372–7.CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Antwerp DJ, Martin SJ, Kafri T, Green DR, Verma IM. Suppression of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by NF-kappa B. Science. 1996;274(5288):787–9.PubMedCrossRef Van Antwerp DJ, Martin SJ, Kafri T, Green DR, Verma IM. Suppression of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by NF-kappa B. Science. 1996;274(5288):787–9.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Beg AA, Baltimore D. An essential role for NF-kappaB in preventing TNF-alpha-induced cell death. Science. 1996;274(5288):782–4.PubMedCrossRef Beg AA, Baltimore D. An essential role for NF-kappaB in preventing TNF-alpha-induced cell death. Science. 1996;274(5288):782–4.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Maas K, Chan S, Parker J, Slater A, Moore J, Olsen N, et al. Cutting edge: molecular portrait of human autoimmune disease. J Immunol. 2002;169:5–9.PubMed Maas K, Chan S, Parker J, Slater A, Moore J, Olsen N, et al. Cutting edge: molecular portrait of human autoimmune disease. J Immunol. 2002;169:5–9.PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon C, Salmon M. Update on systemic lupus erythematosus: autoantibodies and apoptosis. Clin Med. 2001;1:10–4.PubMed Gordon C, Salmon M. Update on systemic lupus erythematosus: autoantibodies and apoptosis. Clin Med. 2001;1:10–4.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Altered expression of TNFSF4 and TRAF2 mRNAs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: association with atherosclerotic symptoms and lupus nephritis
verfasst von
Peyman Rajabi
Mahsa Alaee
Kazem Mousavizadeh
Ali Samadikuchaksaraei
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2012
Verlag
SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
Erschienen in
Inflammation Research / Ausgabe 12/2012
Print ISSN: 1023-3830
Elektronische ISSN: 1420-908X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00011-012-0535-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2012

Inflammation Research 12/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.