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01.12.2015 | Original Article

Cigarette smoking is associated with unhealthy patterns of food consumption, physical activity, sleep impairment, and alcohol drinking in Chinese male adults

verfasst von: Shabana Masood, Christopher Cappelli, Yawen Li, Hilary Tanenbaum, Chih-Ping Chou, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Paula H. Palmer, C. Anderson Johnson, Bin Xie

Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 8/2015

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Abstract

Objectives

According to a recent national survey, tobacco use is a critical public health issue in China, with more than two-thirds of Chinese males smoking. Findings in Western populations suggest that smoking may cluster with other health-risk behaviors. To explore these relationships in Chinese male adults, we utilized baseline data from the China Seven Cities Study (CSCS).

Methods

Male adults (n = 12,122) were included. Smoking status was defined as never smokers, ex-smokers, current smokers, and current heavy smokers. Logistic regression was employed to investigate the association of cigarette smoking and patterns of food consumption, physical activity, and alcohol drinking.

Results

After controlling for age, socioeconomic status, and city residence, heavy smokers consumed significantly less vegetables, fruits, milk and other dairy products, spent significantly more time watching television, slept and exercised less, and got drunk or engaged in binge drinking more frequently compared to never, ex-, or current smokers (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Findings suggest significant associations of heavy cigarette smoking with other health-risk behaviors in Chinese male adults, underscoring the need for tobacco control interventions for Chinese males.

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Titel: Cigarette smoking is associated with unhealthy patterns of food consumption, physical activity, sleep impairment, and alcohol drinking in Chinese male adults
verfasst von: Shabana Masood
Christopher Cappelli
Yawen Li
Hilary Tanenbaum
Chih-Ping Chou
Donna Spruijt-Metz
Paula H. Palmer
C. Anderson Johnson
Bin Xie
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2015
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 8/2015
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Elektronische ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0730-7

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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