Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 12/2013

01.12.2013 | Original Paper

Public opinion on imposing restrictions to people with an alcohol- or drug addiction: a cross-sectional survey

verfasst von: Leonieke C. van Boekel, Evelien P. M. Brouwers, Jaap van Weeghel, Henk F. L. Garretsen

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 12/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Alcohol- and drug addiction tends to evoke disapproval and rejection among people. This study provides insight into the origin of people’s negative attitudes towards these people. Corrigan’s attribution model is used to examine intentions of the Dutch public to impose restrictions to people who are addicted to alcohol or illicit drugs.

Methods

Data were derived from a cross-sectional survey among a representative panel of the Dutch population (N = 2,793). Path analyses were conducted to test the influence of attribution beliefs, emotional responses and familiarity with addictions on people’s intentions to impose restrictions to these people.

Results

More than half of the respondents agreed with imposing restrictions to someone with an addiction such as excluding from taking public office or forbid to care for children. Corrigan’s attribution model was partially applicable to explain people’s intentions to impose restrictions, since only a rather small percentage of the variance in people’s intentions was explained by the model. The perception of personal responsibility for an addiction and high expectancy of aggressiveness have a positive influence on intentions to impose restrictions. Feelings of anger and fear were also predictors of intentions to impose restrictions.

Conclusions

The Dutch public showed high intentions to restrict people with an alcohol- or drug addiction which has an extensive impact on their life opportunities. Perceived aggressiveness, feeling of anger and fear, and perceived responsibility were associated with higher intentions to impose restrictions.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Room R, Rehm J, Trotter RT, II, Paglia A, Üstün TB (2001) Cross-cultural views on stigma, valuation, parity and societal values towards disability. In: Üstün TB, Chatterji S, Bickenbach et al (eds) Disability and culture: universalism and diversity. Hofgrebe & Huber, Seattle, pp 247–291 Room R, Rehm J, Trotter RT, II, Paglia A, Üstün TB (2001) Cross-cultural views on stigma, valuation, parity and societal values towards disability. In: Üstün TB, Chatterji S, Bickenbach et al (eds) Disability and culture: universalism and diversity. Hofgrebe & Huber, Seattle, pp 247–291
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Pescosolido BA, Monahan J, Link BG, Stueve A, Kikuzawa S (1999) The public’s view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental health problems. Am J Public Health 89(9):1339–1345. doi:10.2105/AJPH.89.9.1339 PubMedCrossRef Pescosolido BA, Monahan J, Link BG, Stueve A, Kikuzawa S (1999) The public’s view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental health problems. Am J Public Health 89(9):1339–1345. doi:10.​2105/​AJPH.​89.​9.​1339 PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat van ‘t Veer JT, Kraan HF, Drossaert CHC, Modde JM (2005) Destigmatisering door deconcentratie? Een Nederlands bevolkingsonderzoek naar het stigma van psychiatrische patiënten. Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie 47(10):659–669 van ‘t Veer JT, Kraan HF, Drossaert CHC, Modde JM (2005) Destigmatisering door deconcentratie? Een Nederlands bevolkingsonderzoek naar het stigma van psychiatrische patiënten. Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie 47(10):659–669
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Holma K, Koski-Jannes A, Raitasalo K, Blomqvist J, Pervova I, Cunningham JA (2011) Perceptions of addictions as societal problems in Canada, sweden, Finland and st. Petersburg, Russia. Eur Addict Res 17(2):106–112. doi:10.1159/000323278 PubMedCrossRef Holma K, Koski-Jannes A, Raitasalo K, Blomqvist J, Pervova I, Cunningham JA (2011) Perceptions of addictions as societal problems in Canada, sweden, Finland and st. Petersburg, Russia. Eur Addict Res 17(2):106–112. doi:10.​1159/​000323278 PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Angermeyer MC (2003) The stigma of mental illness from the patient’s view—an overview. Psychiatr Prax 30(7):358–366PubMedCrossRef Angermeyer MC (2003) The stigma of mental illness from the patient’s view—an overview. Psychiatr Prax 30(7):358–366PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Link BG, Cullen FT, Struening EL, Shrout PE (2010) A modified labelling theory approach to mental disorders: an empirical assessment. Am Sociol Rev 54:400–423. doi:10.2307/2095613 CrossRef Link BG, Cullen FT, Struening EL, Shrout PE (2010) A modified labelling theory approach to mental disorders: an empirical assessment. Am Sociol Rev 54:400–423. doi:10.​2307/​2095613 CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Link BG, Struening EL, Rahav M, Phelan JC, Nuttbrock L (1997) On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse. J Health Soc Behav 38(2):177–190. doi:10.2307/2955424 PubMedCrossRef Link BG, Struening EL, Rahav M, Phelan JC, Nuttbrock L (1997) On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse. J Health Soc Behav 38(2):177–190. doi:10.​2307/​2955424 PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso J, Buron A, Rojas-Farreras S, de Graaf R, Haro JM, de Girolamo G, Bruffaerts R, Kovess V, Matschinger H, Vilagut G, Investigators EM (2009) Perceived stigma among individuals with common mental disorders. J Affect Disord 118(1–3):180–186. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.006 PubMedCrossRef Alonso J, Buron A, Rojas-Farreras S, de Graaf R, Haro JM, de Girolamo G, Bruffaerts R, Kovess V, Matschinger H, Vilagut G, Investigators EM (2009) Perceived stigma among individuals with common mental disorders. J Affect Disord 118(1–3):180–186. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jad.​2009.​02.​006 PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Grant BF (1997) Barriers to alcoholism treatment: reasons for not seeking treatment in a general population sample. J Stud Alcohol 58(4):365–371PubMed Grant BF (1997) Barriers to alcoholism treatment: reasons for not seeking treatment in a general population sample. J Stud Alcohol 58(4):365–371PubMed
16.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Corrigan P, Markowitz FE, Watson A, Rowan D, Kubiak MA (2003) An attribution model of public discrimination towards persons with mental illness. J Health Soc Behav 44(2):162–179. doi:10.2307/1519806 PubMedCrossRef Corrigan P, Markowitz FE, Watson A, Rowan D, Kubiak MA (2003) An attribution model of public discrimination towards persons with mental illness. J Health Soc Behav 44(2):162–179. doi:10.​2307/​1519806 PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Angermeyer MC, Holzinger A, Matschinger H (2010) Emotional reactions to people with mental illness. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 19(1):26–32PubMed Angermeyer MC, Holzinger A, Matschinger H (2010) Emotional reactions to people with mental illness. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 19(1):26–32PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyd JE, Katz EP, Link BG, Phelan JC (2010) The relationship of multiple aspects of stigma and personal contact with someone hospitalized for mental illness, in a nationally representative sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45(11):1063–1070. doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0147-9 PubMedCrossRef Boyd JE, Katz EP, Link BG, Phelan JC (2010) The relationship of multiple aspects of stigma and personal contact with someone hospitalized for mental illness, in a nationally representative sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45(11):1063–1070. doi:10.​1007/​s00127-009-0147-9 PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Schomerus G, Lucht M, Holzinger A, Matschinger H, Carta MG, Angermeyer MC (2011) The stigma of alcohol dependence compared with other mental disorders: a review of population studies. Alcohol Alcohol 46(2):105–112. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agq089 PubMedCrossRef Schomerus G, Lucht M, Holzinger A, Matschinger H, Carta MG, Angermeyer MC (2011) The stigma of alcohol dependence compared with other mental disorders: a review of population studies. Alcohol Alcohol 46(2):105–112. doi:10.​1093/​alcalc/​agq089 PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Corrigan PW, River LP, Lundin RK, Penn DL, Uphoff-Wasowski K, Campion J, Mathisen J, Gagnon C, Bergman M, Goldstein H, Kubiak MA (2001) Three strategies for changing attributions about severe mental illness. Schizophr Bull 27(2):187–195PubMedCrossRef Corrigan PW, River LP, Lundin RK, Penn DL, Uphoff-Wasowski K, Campion J, Mathisen J, Gagnon C, Bergman M, Goldstein H, Kubiak MA (2001) Three strategies for changing attributions about severe mental illness. Schizophr Bull 27(2):187–195PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat TNS UK for the National Mental Health Development Unit DoH (2010) Attitudes to Mental Illness 2010 Research Report JN 207028 TNS UK for the National Mental Health Development Unit DoH (2010) Attitudes to Mental Illness 2010 Research Report JN 207028
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Angermeyer MC, Matschinger H, Corrigan PW (2004) Familiarity with mental illness and social distance from people with schizophrenia and major depression: testing a model using data from a representative population survey. Schizophr Res 69(2–3):175–182. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00186-5 PubMedCrossRef Angermeyer MC, Matschinger H, Corrigan PW (2004) Familiarity with mental illness and social distance from people with schizophrenia and major depression: testing a model using data from a representative population survey. Schizophr Res 69(2–3):175–182. doi:10.​1016/​S0920-9964(03)00186-5 PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Arbuckle J (2010) Amos (version 19.0). SPSS, Chicago Arbuckle J (2010) Amos (version 19.0). SPSS, Chicago
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kline RB (2011) Principles and practices of structural equation modeling, part I: concepts and tools. The Guilford Press, New York, p 12 Kline RB (2011) Principles and practices of structural equation modeling, part I: concepts and tools. The Guilford Press, New York, p 12
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Sar R, Ødegård E, Rise J, Brouwers EPM, van de Goor LAM, Garretsen HFL (2012) Acceptance of illicit drug use in the Netherlands and Norway: a cross-national survey. Drugs Educ Prev Policy 19(5):397–405 Van der Sar R, Ødegård E, Rise J, Brouwers EPM, van de Goor LAM, Garretsen HFL (2012) Acceptance of illicit drug use in the Netherlands and Norway: a cross-national survey. Drugs Educ Prev Policy 19(5):397–405
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Crisp A, Gelder M, Goddard E, Meltzer H (2005) Stigmatization of people with mental illnesses: a follow-up study within the Changing Minds campaign of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. World Psychiatry 4(2):106–113PubMed Crisp A, Gelder M, Goddard E, Meltzer H (2005) Stigmatization of people with mental illnesses: a follow-up study within the Changing Minds campaign of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. World Psychiatry 4(2):106–113PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin JK, Pescosolido BA, Tuch SA (2000) Of fear and loathing: the role of ‘disturbing behavior’, labels, and causal attributions in shaping public attitudes toward people with mental illness. J Health Soc Behav 41(2):208–223. doi:10.2307/2676306 CrossRef Martin JK, Pescosolido BA, Tuch SA (2000) Of fear and loathing: the role of ‘disturbing behavior’, labels, and causal attributions in shaping public attitudes toward people with mental illness. J Health Soc Behav 41(2):208–223. doi:10.​2307/​2676306 CrossRef
52.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Pattyn E, Verhaeghe M, Secru C, Bracke P (2013) Medicalizing versus psychologizing mental illness: what are the implications for help seeking and stigma? A general population study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0671-5 PubMed Pattyn E, Verhaeghe M, Secru C, Bracke P (2013) Medicalizing versus psychologizing mental illness: what are the implications for help seeking and stigma? A general population study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. doi:10.​1007/​s00127-013-0671-5 PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Read J, Law A (1999) The relationship of causal beliefs and contact with users of mental health services to attitudes to the ‘mentally ill’. Int J Social psychiatry 45(3):216–229CrossRef Read J, Law A (1999) The relationship of causal beliefs and contact with users of mental health services to attitudes to the ‘mentally ill’. Int J Social psychiatry 45(3):216–229CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Ajzen I, Fishbein M (1980) Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs Ajzen I, Fishbein M (1980) Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Metadaten
Titel
Public opinion on imposing restrictions to people with an alcohol- or drug addiction: a cross-sectional survey
verfasst von
Leonieke C. van Boekel
Evelien P. M. Brouwers
Jaap van Weeghel
Henk F. L. Garretsen
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 12/2013
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-013-0704-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2013

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 12/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

08.05.2024 Psychotherapie Nachrichten

Sportliche Betätigung hilft nicht nur bei Depression, sondern auch in Gruppen von Patientinnen und Patienten mit unterschiedlichen psychischen Erkrankungen, wie Insomnie, Panikattacken, Agoraphobie und posttraumatischem Belastungssyndrom. Sie alle profitieren längerfristig.

Wartezeit nicht kürzer, aber Arbeit flexibler

Psychotherapie Medizin aktuell

Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.

Chirurginnen und Chirurgen sind stark suizidgefährdet

07.05.2024 Suizid Nachrichten

Der belastende Arbeitsalltag wirkt sich negativ auf die psychische Gesundheit der Angehörigen ärztlicher Berufsgruppen aus. Chirurginnen und Chirurgen bilden da keine Ausnahme, im Gegenteil.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.