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Erschienen in: Der Orthopäde 1/2008

01.01.2008 | Leitthema

Mukopolysaccharidosen

verfasst von: Dr. B. Link, E. Miebach, T. Vetter, D. Schmitt, M. Beck, A. Meurer

Erschienen in: Die Orthopädie | Ausgabe 1/2008

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Zusammenfassung

Mukopolysaccharidosen sind seltene Erkrankungen, die den katabolen, lysosomalen Stoffwechsel betreffen. Diese heriditären Erkrankungen bewirken eine progrediente Schädigung von Zellen, Geweben und Organen mit einem großen Spektrum an Phänotypen. Um irreversible Schäden zu vermeiden, ist eine frühzeitige Diagnosestellung anhand von typischen Leitsymptomen und Symptomkomplexen anzustreben. Frühe radiologische Zeichen sind der Gibbus am thorakolumbalen Übergang, verkürzte und verplumpte Metakarpalia, azetabuläre Dysplasie, ruderblattförmige Rippen und multiforme Wirbelkörper. Es findet sich eine typische Beckenkonfiguration, die meist im Kindesalter zur Ausbildung einer Hüftluxation führt. Häufig tritt ein beidseitiges Karpaltunnelsyndrom auf. Als systemische Therapie steht die Stammzelltransplantation und Enzymersatztherapie zur Verfügung. Orthopädische Behandlungen stellen meist Individualentscheidungen dar.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mukopolysaccharidosen
verfasst von
Dr. B. Link
E. Miebach
T. Vetter
D. Schmitt
M. Beck
A. Meurer
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Orthopädie / Ausgabe 1/2008
Print ISSN: 2731-7145
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-007-1178-0

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