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Calcified Tissue International
Erschienen in: Calcified Tissue International 6/2006

01.12.2006

Optimal Low-Energy Laser Irradiation Causes Temporal G2/M Arrest on Rat Calvarial Osteoblasts

verfasst von: E. Fukuhara, T. Goto, T. Matayoshi, S. Kobayashi, T. Takahashi

Erschienen in: Calcified Tissue International | Ausgabe 6/2006

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Abstract

Low-energy laser irradiation (LELI) accelerates wound healing and is thought to accelerate bone formation. However, the mechanism of laser healing is not clear. To clarify the biological mechanism of LELI healing, we investigated the effects of LELI on rat osteoblasts in vitro. Osteoblastic cells from 3-day-old Wistar rat calvaria were irradiated using a low-energy gallium-aluminum-arsenide (Ga-Al-As) diode laser. Bone formation, osteoblast differentiation, and cell proliferation were evaluated by von Kossa staining, reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining, 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) uptake, and fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis. At 21 days after LELI, the greatest bone formation was observed with irradiation energy of 3.75 J/cm2 and the first week after seeding. LELI (3.75 J/cm2) induced an increased number of cells at day 3. LELI-stimulated differentiation in osteoblastic cells was demonstrated by the increases of Runx2 expression and ALP-positive colonies. By contrast, at 1 day after laser irradiation, the number of cells in the irradiation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. BrdU uptake indicated lower proliferation 12 and 24 hours after irradiation compared with the control. Furthermore, FACS data demonstrated a higher proportion of cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle 12 hours after irradiation compared with the control. G2/M arrest was confirmed by the appearance of G2/M arrest marker 14-3-3-σ or phospho-p53. These results demonstrate that LELI induces not only acceleration of bone formation but also initial G2/M arrest, which may cause wound healing like tissue repair.
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Metadaten
Titel
Optimal Low-Energy Laser Irradiation Causes Temporal G2/M Arrest on Rat Calvarial Osteoblasts
verfasst von
E. Fukuhara
T. Goto
T. Matayoshi
S. Kobayashi
T. Takahashi
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2006
Erschienen in
Calcified Tissue International / Ausgabe 6/2006
Print ISSN: 0171-967X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-006-0072-9

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