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01.11.2015 | Diagnostic Neuroradiology

Paradoxical perfusion metrics of high-grade gliomas with an oligodendroglioma component: quantitative analysis of dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MR imaging

verfasst von: Leonard Sunwoo, Seung Hong Choi, Roh-Eul Yoo, Koung Mi Kang, Tae Jin Yun, Tae Min Kim, Se-Hoon Lee, Chul-Kee Park, Ji-hoon Kim, Sun-Won Park, Chul-Ho Sohn, Jae-Kyung Won, Sung-Hye Park, Il Han Kim

Erschienen in: Neuroradiology | Ausgabe 11/2015

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Abstract

Introduction

The aim of this study is to investigate perfusion characteristics of glioblastoma with an oligodendroglioma component (GBMO) compared with conventional glioblastoma (GBM) using dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) perfusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and microvessel density (MVD).

Methods

The study was approved by the institutional review board. Newly diagnosed high-grade glioma patients were enrolled (n = 72; 20 GBMs, 14 GBMOs, 19 anaplastic astrocytomas (AAs), 13 anaplastic oligodendrogliomas (AOs), and six anaplastic oligoastrocytomas (AOAs)). All participants underwent preoperative MR imaging including DSC perfusion MR imaging. Normalized cerebral blood volume (nCBV) values were analyzed using a histogram approach. Histogram parameters were subsequently compared across each tumor subtype and grade. MVD was quantified by immunohistochemistry staining and correlated with perfusion parameters. Progression-free survival (PFS) was assessed according to the tumor subtype.

Results

GBMO displayed significantly reduced nCBV values compared with GBM, whereas grade III tumors with oligodendroglial components (AO and AOA) exhibited significantly increased nCBV values compared with AA (p < 0.001). MVD analyses revealed the same pattern as nCBV results. In addition, a positive correlation between MVD and nCBV values was noted (r = 0.633, p < 0.001). Patients with oligodendroglial tumors exhibited significantly increased PFS compared with patients with pure astrocytomas in each grade.

Conclusion

In contrast to grade III tumors, the presence of oligodendroglial components in grade IV tumors resulted in paradoxically reduced perfusion metrics and MVD. In addition, patients with GBMO exhibited a better clinical outcome compared with patients with GBM.

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Titel: Paradoxical perfusion metrics of high-grade gliomas with an oligodendroglioma component: quantitative analysis of dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MR imaging
verfasst von: Leonard Sunwoo
Seung Hong Choi
Roh-Eul Yoo
Koung Mi Kang
Tae Jin Yun
Tae Min Kim
Se-Hoon Lee
Chul-Kee Park
Ji-hoon Kim
Sun-Won Park
Chul-Ho Sohn
Jae-Kyung Won
Sung-Hye Park
Il Han Kim
Publikationsdatum: 01.11.2015
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Neuroradiology / Ausgabe 11/2015
Print ISSN: 0028-3940
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1920
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-015-1569-6

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