Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Pediatric Radiology 12/2003

01.12.2003 | Original Article

Post-contrast FLAIR MR imaging of the brain in children: normal and abnormal intracranial enhancement

verfasst von: Hyun Woo Goo, Choong-Gon Choi

Erschienen in: Pediatric Radiology | Ausgabe 12/2003

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

To describe the normally enhancing intracranial structures on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI and evaluate the usefulness of postcontrast FLAIR images of the brain in the assessment of enhancing lesions by comparing postcontrast FLAIR imaging with postcontrast T1-weighted (T1-W) imaging in children.

Materials and methods

In 218 children, 249 pre- and postcontrast FLAIR MRI examinations of the brain were obtained consecutively between August 2001 and April 2002. The normally enhancing intracranial structures on FLAIR imaging were assessed in 77 MRI studies of 74 children who showed normal intracranial imaging findings. In 86 MRI studies in 68 children who showed enhancing intracranial lesions, lesion conspicuity on postcontrast FLAIR imaging was compared with that on postcontrast T1-W imaging for all lesions (n=107), intra-axial lesions (n=40), or extra-axial lesions (n=67).

Results

The normally enhancing intracranial structures on FLAIR MRI were the choroid plexus (99%, 76/77), pituitary stalk (84%, 65/77), pineal gland (71%, 55/77), dural sinuses (26%, 20/77), and cortical veins (9%, 7/77). Of all the enhancing lesions, lesion conspicuousness on postcontrast FLAIR imaging was better than postcontrast T1-weighted imaging in 42, equal in 28, and worse in 37. Of 40 intra-axial lesions, lesion conspicuousness on postcontrast FLAIR imaging was better in 6, equal in 10, and worse in 24. Of 67 extra-axial lesions, lesion conspicuity on postcontrast FLAIR imaging was better in 36, equal in 18, and worse in 13. Conspicuousness of extra-axial lesions was significantly better than that of intra-axial lesions on postcontrast FLAIR imaging (P<0.001).

Conclusions

The choroid plexus, pituitary stalk, pineal gland, dural sinuses, and cortical veins show normal enhancement on postcontrast FLAIR MRI in children, and postcontrast FLAIR imaging appears better than postcontrast T1-W imaging in the assessment of extra-axial enhancing lesions in children.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathews VP, Caldemeyer KS, Lowe MJ, et al (1999) Brain: gadolinium-enhanced fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR imaging. Radiology 211:257–263PubMed Mathews VP, Caldemeyer KS, Lowe MJ, et al (1999) Brain: gadolinium-enhanced fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR imaging. Radiology 211:257–263PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Mamourian AC, Hoopes PJ, Lewis LD (2000) Visualization of intravenously administered contrast material in the CSF on fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR images: an in vitro and animal-model investigation. AJNR 21:105–111 Mamourian AC, Hoopes PJ, Lewis LD (2000) Visualization of intravenously administered contrast material in the CSF on fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR images: an in vitro and animal-model investigation. AJNR 21:105–111
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson EF, Hayman LA (2000) Meningeal enhancement on fast FLAIR images. Radiology 215:922–924PubMed Jackson EF, Hayman LA (2000) Meningeal enhancement on fast FLAIR images. Radiology 215:922–924PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Essig M, Schlemmer HP, Tronnier V, et al (2001) Fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging of gliomatosis cerebri. Eur Radiol 11:303–308PubMed Essig M, Schlemmer HP, Tronnier V, et al (2001) Fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging of gliomatosis cerebri. Eur Radiol 11:303–308PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Essig M, Metzner R, Bonsanto M, et al (2001) Postoperative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR imaging of cerebral gliomas: initial results. Eur Radiol 11:2004–2010PubMed Essig M, Metzner R, Bonsanto M, et al (2001) Postoperative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR imaging of cerebral gliomas: initial results. Eur Radiol 11:2004–2010PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuchiya K, Mizutani Y, Hachiya J (1996) Preliminary evaluation of fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR in the diagnosis of intracranial tumors. AJNR 17:1081–1086 Tsuchiya K, Mizutani Y, Hachiya J (1996) Preliminary evaluation of fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR in the diagnosis of intracranial tumors. AJNR 17:1081–1086
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Essig M, Knopp MV, Schoenberg SO, et al (1999) Cerebral gliomas and metastases: assessment with contrast-enhanced fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging. Radiology 210:551–557PubMed Essig M, Knopp MV, Schoenberg SO, et al (1999) Cerebral gliomas and metastases: assessment with contrast-enhanced fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging. Radiology 210:551–557PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Misaki K, Nakada M, Hayashi Y, et al (2001) Contrast-enhanced fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MRI is useful to detect the CSF dissemination of glioblastoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 25:953–956CrossRefPubMed Misaki K, Nakada M, Hayashi Y, et al (2001) Contrast-enhanced fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MRI is useful to detect the CSF dissemination of glioblastoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 25:953–956CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanamalla US, Baker KB, Boyko OB (2001) Gadolinium diffusion into subdural space: visualization with FLAIR MR imaging. AJR 176:1604–1605 Kanamalla US, Baker KB, Boyko OB (2001) Gadolinium diffusion into subdural space: visualization with FLAIR MR imaging. AJR 176:1604–1605
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bozzao A, Floris R, Fasoli F, et al (2003) Cerebrospinal fluid changes after intravenous injection of gadolinium chelate: assessment by FLAIR MR imaging. Eur Radiol 13:592–597PubMed Bozzao A, Floris R, Fasoli F, et al (2003) Cerebrospinal fluid changes after intravenous injection of gadolinium chelate: assessment by FLAIR MR imaging. Eur Radiol 13:592–597PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuchiya K, Katase S, Yoshino A, et al (2001) FLAIR MR imaging for diagnosing intracranial meningeal carcinomatosis. AJR 176:1585–1588 Tsuchiya K, Katase S, Yoshino A, et al (2001) FLAIR MR imaging for diagnosing intracranial meningeal carcinomatosis. AJR 176:1585–1588
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Bozzao A, Bastianello S, Bozzao L (1997) Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis with high-signal-intensity CSF mimicking subarachnoid hemorrhage on MR FLAIR images. AJR 169:1183–1184 Bozzao A, Bastianello S, Bozzao L (1997) Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis with high-signal-intensity CSF mimicking subarachnoid hemorrhage on MR FLAIR images. AJR 169:1183–1184
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Dechambre SD, Duprez T, Grandin CB, et al (2000) High signal in cerebrospinal fluid mimicking subarachnoid hemorrhage on FLAIR following acute stroke and intravenous contrast medium. Neuroradiology 42:608–611CrossRefPubMed Dechambre SD, Duprez T, Grandin CB, et al (2000) High signal in cerebrospinal fluid mimicking subarachnoid hemorrhage on FLAIR following acute stroke and intravenous contrast medium. Neuroradiology 42:608–611CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh SK, Leeds NE, Ginsberg LE (2002) MR imaging of leptomeningeal metastases: comparison of three sequences. AJNR 23:817–821 Singh SK, Leeds NE, Ginsberg LE (2002) MR imaging of leptomeningeal metastases: comparison of three sequences. AJNR 23:817–821
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoon HK, Shin HJ, Chang YW (2002) “Ivy sign” in childhood moyamoya disease: depiction of FLAIR and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images. Radiology 223:384–389PubMed Yoon HK, Shin HJ, Chang YW (2002) “Ivy sign” in childhood moyamoya disease: depiction of FLAIR and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images. Radiology 223:384–389PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Noguchi K, Ogawa T, Inugami A, et al (1995) Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: MR imaging with fluid-attenuated inversion recovery pulse sequences. Radiology 196:773–777PubMed Noguchi K, Ogawa T, Inugami A, et al (1995) Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: MR imaging with fluid-attenuated inversion recovery pulse sequences. Radiology 196:773–777PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Noguchi K, Ogawa T, Seto H, et al (1997) Subacute and chronic subarachnoid hemorrhage: diagnosis with fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging. Radiology 203:257–262PubMed Noguchi K, Ogawa T, Seto H, et al (1997) Subacute and chronic subarachnoid hemorrhage: diagnosis with fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging. Radiology 203:257–262PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Singer MB, Atlas SW, Drayer BP (1998) Subarachnoid space disease: diagnosis with fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging and comparison with gadolinium-enhanced spin-echo MR imaging—blinded reader study. Radiology 208:417–422PubMed Singer MB, Atlas SW, Drayer BP (1998) Subarachnoid space disease: diagnosis with fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging and comparison with gadolinium-enhanced spin-echo MR imaging—blinded reader study. Radiology 208:417–422PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Husstedt HW, Sickert M, Köstler H, et al (2000) Diagnostic value of the fast-FLAIR sequence in MR imaging of intracranial tumors. Eur Radiol 10:745–752CrossRefPubMed Husstedt HW, Sickert M, Köstler H, et al (2000) Diagnostic value of the fast-FLAIR sequence in MR imaging of intracranial tumors. Eur Radiol 10:745–752CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuchiya K, Inaoka S, Mizutani Y, et al (1997) Fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR of intracranial infections. AJNR 18:909–913 Tsuchiya K, Inaoka S, Mizutani Y, et al (1997) Fast fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR of intracranial infections. AJNR 18:909–913
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Sie LT, Barkhof F, Lafeber HN, et al (2000) Value of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequences in early MRI of the brain in neonates with a perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Eur Radiol 10:1594–1601CrossRefPubMed Sie LT, Barkhof F, Lafeber HN, et al (2000) Value of fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequences in early MRI of the brain in neonates with a perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Eur Radiol 10:1594–1601CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Frigon C, Jardine DS, Weinberger E, et al (2002) Fraction of inspired oxygen in relation to cerebrospinal fluid hyperintensity on FLAIR MR imaging of the brain in children and young adults undergoing anesthesia. AJR 179:791–796 Frigon C, Jardine DS, Weinberger E, et al (2002) Fraction of inspired oxygen in relation to cerebrospinal fluid hyperintensity on FLAIR MR imaging of the brain in children and young adults undergoing anesthesia. AJR 179:791–796
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Berry I, Brant-Zawadzki M, Osaki L, et al (1986) Gd-DTPA in clinical MR of the brain. 2. Extraaxial lesions and normal structures. AJR 147:1231–1235 Berry I, Brant-Zawadzki M, Osaki L, et al (1986) Gd-DTPA in clinical MR of the brain. 2. Extraaxial lesions and normal structures. AJR 147:1231–1235
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Kilgore DP, Breger RK, Daniels DL, et al (1986) Cranial tissues: normal MR appearance after intravenous injection of Gd-DTPA. Radiology 160:757–761PubMed Kilgore DP, Breger RK, Daniels DL, et al (1986) Cranial tissues: normal MR appearance after intravenous injection of Gd-DTPA. Radiology 160:757–761PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Post-contrast FLAIR MR imaging of the brain in children: normal and abnormal intracranial enhancement
verfasst von
Hyun Woo Goo
Choong-Gon Choi
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2003
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Pediatric Radiology / Ausgabe 12/2003
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-003-1057-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2003

Pediatric Radiology 12/2003 Zur Ausgabe

Acknowledgement to referees

Acknowledgement to reviewers 2003

OriginalPaper

Clinical Quiz

Mammakarzinom: Brustdichte beeinflusst rezidivfreies Überleben

26.05.2024 Mammakarzinom Nachrichten

Frauen, die zum Zeitpunkt der Brustkrebsdiagnose eine hohe mammografische Brustdichte aufweisen, haben ein erhöhtes Risiko für ein baldiges Rezidiv, legen neue Daten nahe.

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

Klinikreform soll zehntausende Menschenleben retten

15.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Gesundheitsminister Lauterbach hat die vom Bundeskabinett beschlossene Klinikreform verteidigt. Kritik an den Plänen kommt vom Marburger Bund. Und in den Ländern wird über den Gang zum Vermittlungsausschuss spekuliert.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.