Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Diabetes und Adipositas Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Skeletal Radiology
Erschienen in: Skeletal Radiology 5/2017

25.02.2017 | Review Article

The iliotibial tract: imaging, anatomy, injuries, and other pathology

verfasst von: Russell Flato, Giovanni J. Passanante, Matthew R. Skalski, Dakshesh B. Patel, Eric A. White, George R. Matcuk Jr.

Erschienen in: Skeletal Radiology | Ausgabe 5/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The iliotibial tract, also known as Maissiat’s band or the iliotibial band, and its associated muscles function to extend, abduct, and laterally rotate the hip, as well as aid in the stabilization of the knee. A select group of associated injuries and pathologies of the iliotibial tract are seen as sequela of repetitive stress and direct trauma. This article intends to educate the radiologist, orthopedist, and other clinicians about iliotibial tract anatomy and function and the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and imaging findings of associated pathologies. Specifically, this article will review proximal iliotibial band syndrome, Morel-Lavallée lesions, external snapping hip syndrome, iliotibial band syndrome and bursitis, traumatic tears, iliotibial insertional tendinosis and peritendonitis, avulsion fractures at Gerdy’s tubercle, and Segond fractures. The clinical management of these pathologies will also be discussed in brief.
Literatur
1.
Gray H. Anatomy of the human body. 20th edition ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1918.
2.
Vieira EL, Vieira EA, da Silva RT, Berlfein PA, Abdalla RJ, Cohen M. An anatomic study of the iliotibial tract. Arthroscopy. 2007;23(3):269–74.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Hirschmann MT, Müller W. Complex function of the knee joint: the current understanding of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(10):2780–8.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Vinson EN, Major NM, Helms CA. The posterolateral corner of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(2):449–58.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Gage BE, McIlvain NM, Collins CL, Fields SK, Comstock RD. Epidemiology of 6.6 million knee injuries presenting to United States emergency departments from 1999 through 2008. Acad Emerg Med. 2012;19(4):378–85.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Mansour R, Yoong P, McKean D, Teh JL. The iliotibial band in acute knee trauma: patterns of injury on MR imaging. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(10):1369–75.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Ellis R, Hing W, Reid D. Iliotibial band friction syndrome—a systematic review. Man Ther. 2007;12(3):200–8.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Vesalius A. The Epitome of Andrea Vesalius. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1949: 38.
9.
Terry GC, Hughston JC, Norwood LA. The anatomy of the iliopatellar band and iliotibial tract. Am J Sports Med. 1986;14(1):39–45.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Gerdy PN. Troisième monographie maladies des organes du mouvement os muscles. Paris: chez Victor Masson. 1855.
11.
Segond PF. Recherches cliniques et expérimentales sur les épanchements sanguins du genou par entorse. Prog méd. 1879:1–85.
12.
KAPLAN EB. The iliotibial tract; clinical and morphological significance. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1958;40-A(4):817–32.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Sher I, Umans H, Downie SA, Tobin K, Arora R, Olson TR. Proximal iliotibial band syndrome: what is it and where is it? Skeletal Radiol. 2011;40(12):1553–6.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Birnbaum K, Siebert CH, Pandorf T, Schopphoff E, Prescher A, Niethard FU. Anatomical and biomechanical investigations of the iliotibial tract. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004;26(6):433–46.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Netter FH. Atlas of Human Anatomy. 6th Edition ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2014.
16.
Huang BK, Campos JC, Michael Peschka PG, et al. Injury of the gluteal aponeurotic fascia and proximal iliotibial band: anatomy, pathologic conditions, and MR imaging. Radiographics. 2013;33(5):1437–52.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Daggett M, Claes S, Helito CP, et al. The role of the anterolateral structures and the ACL in controlling laxity of the intact and ACL-deficient knee: letter to the editor. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(4):NP14–5.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Fairclough J, Hayashi K, Toumi H, et al. The functional anatomy of the iliotibial band during flexion and extension of the knee: implications for understanding iliotibial band syndrome. J Anat. 2006;208(3):309–16.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
19.
20.
21.
Lieb FJ, Perry J. Quadriceps function. An anatomical and mechanical study using amputated limbs. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1968;50(8):1535–48.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Kennedy JC, Weinberg HW, Wilson AS. The anatomy and function of the anterior cruciate ligament. As determined by clinical and morphological studies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1974;56(2):223–35.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Kennedy JC, Stewart R, Walker DM. Anterolateral rotatory instability of the knee joint. An early analysis of the Ellison procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978;60(8):1031–9.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ, Moschi A. Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part II. The lateral compartment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58(2):173–9.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Terry GC, Norwood LA, Hughston JC, Caldwell KM. How iliotibial tract injuries of the knee combine with acute anterior cruciate ligament tears to influence abnormal anterior tibial displacement. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(1):55–60.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Kosy JD, Soni A, Venkatesh R, Mandalia VI. The anterolateral ligament of the knee: unwrapping the enigma. Anatomical study and comparison to previous reports. J Orthop Traumatol. 2016.
27.
Caterine S, Litchfield R, Johnson M, Chronik B, Getgood A. A cadaveric study of the anterolateral ligament: re-introducing the lateral capsular ligament. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(11):3186–95.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Vincent JP, Magnussen RA, Gezmez F, et al. The anterolateral ligament of the human knee: an anatomic and histologic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(1):147–52.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Stijak L, Bumbaširević M, Radonjić V, et al. Anatomic description of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016;24(7):2083–8.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Helito CP, Demange MK, Bonadio MB, et al. Anatomy and histology of the knee anterolateral ligament. Orthop J Sports Med. 2013;1(7):2325967113513546.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
31.
LaPrade RF. Editorial commentary: defining the anatomy of the anterolateral aspect of the knee among experts is clearly needed. Arthroscopy. 2016;32(5):842–3.PubMedCrossRef
32.
LaPrade RF. Editorial commentary: it is all about how one defines the anatomy. Arthroscopy. 2016;32(5):849–50.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Haims AH, Medvecky MJ, Pavlovich R, Katz LD. MR imaging of the anatomy of and injuries to the lateral and posterolateral aspects of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003;180(3):647–53.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Murphy BJ, Hechtman KS, Uribe JW, Selesnick H, Smith RL, Zlatkin MB. Iliotibial band friction syndrome: MR imaging findings. Radiology. 1992;185(2):569–71.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Vasilevska V, Szeimies U, Stäbler A. Magnetic resonance imaging signs of iliotibial band friction in patients with isolated medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. Skeletal Radiol. 2009;38(9):871–5.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Muhle C, Ahn JM, Yeh L, et al. Iliotibial band friction syndrome: MR imaging findings in 16 patients and MR arthrographic study of six cadaveric knees. Radiology. 1999;212(1):103–10.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Ekman EF, Pope T, Martin DF, Curl WW. Magnetic resonance imaging of iliotibial band syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22(6):851–4.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Wang HK, Ting-Fang Shih T, Lin KH, Wang TG. Real-time morphologic changes of the iliotibial band during therapeutic stretching; an ultrasonographic study. Man Ther. 2008;13(4):334–40.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Goh LA, Chhem RK, Wang SC, Chee T. Iliotibial band thickness: sonographic measurements in asymptomatic volunteers. J Clin Ultrasound. 2003;31(5):239–44.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Gyaran IA, Spiezia F, Hudson Z, Maffulli N. Sonographic measurement of iliotibial band thickness: an observational study in healthy adult volunteers. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011;19(3):458–61.PubMedCrossRef
41.
De Maeseneer M, Marcelis S, Boulet C, et al. Ultrasound of the knee with emphasis on the detailed anatomy of anterior, medial, and lateral structures. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(8):1025–39.PubMed
42.
Bonaldi VM, Chhem RK, Drolet R, Garcia P, Gallix B, Sarazin L. Iliotibial band friction syndrome: sonographic findings. J Ultrasound Med. 1998;17(4):257–60.PubMedCrossRef
43.
44.
Chang KS, Cheng YH, Wu CH, Özçakar L. Dynamic ultrasound imaging for the iliotibial band/snapping hip syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;94(6):e55–6.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Marchand AJ, Proisy M, Ropars M, Cohen M, Duvauferrier R, Guillin R. Snapping knee: imaging findings with an emphasis on dynamic sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012;199(1):142–50.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Pelsser V, Cardinal E, Hobden R, Aubin B, Lafortune M. Extraarticular snapping hip: sonographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176(1):67–73.PubMedCrossRef
47.
Bonilla-Yoon I, Masih S, Patel DB, et al. The Morel-Lavallée lesion: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, imaging features, and treatment options. Emerg Radiol. 2014;21(1):35–43.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Scolaro JA, Chao T, Zamorano DP. The Morel-Lavallée lesion: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016;24(10):667-72.
49.
Mellado JM, Bencardino JT. Morel-Lavallée lesion: review with emphasis on MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2005;13(4):775–82.PubMedCrossRef
50.
Mellado JM, Pérez del Palomar L, Díaz L, Ramos A, Saurí A. Long-standing Morel-Lavallée lesions of the trochanteric region and proximal thigh: MRI features in five patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;182(5):1289–94.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Reddix RN, Carroll E, Webb LX. Early diagnosis of a Morel-Lavallee lesion using three-dimensional computed tomography reconstructions: a case report. J Trauma. 2009;67(2):E57–9.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Neal C, Jacobson JA, Brandon C, Kalume-Brigido M, Morag Y, Girish G. Sonography of Morel-Lavallee lesions. J Ultrasound Med. 2008;27(7):1077–81.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Choudhary AK, Methratta S. Morel-Lavallée lesion of the thigh: characteristic findings on US. Pediatr Radiol. 2010;40 Suppl 1:S49.PubMedCrossRef
54.
Choi YS, Lee SM, Song BY, Paik SH, Yoon YK. Dynamic sonography of external snapping hip syndrome. J Ultrasound Med. 2002;21(7):753–8.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Allen WC, Cope R. Coxa Saltans: The snapping hip revisited. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1995;3(5):303–8.PubMedCrossRef
56.
Schaberg JE, Harper MC, Allen WC. The snapping hip syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 1984;12(5):361–5.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zbojniewicz AM. US for diagnosis of musculoskeletal conditions in the young athlete: emphasis on dynamic assessment. Radiographics. 2014;34(5):1145–62.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Deslandes M, Guillin R, Cardinal E, Hobden R, Bureau NJ. The snapping iliopsoas tendon: new mechanisms using dynamic sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):576–81.PubMedCrossRef
59.
Krishnamurthy G, Connolly BL, Narayanan U, Babyn PS. Imaging findings in external snapping hip syndrome. Pediatr Radiol. 2007;37(12):1272–4.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Chang CY, Kreher J, Torriani M. Dynamic sonography of snapping hip due to gluteus maximus subluxation over greater trochanter. Skeletal Radiol. 2016;45(3):409–12.PubMedCrossRef
61.
62.
Inoue S, Noguchi Y, Mae T, Rikimaru S, Hotokezaka S. An external snapping hip caused by osteochondroma of the proximal femur. Mod Rheumatol. 2005;15(6):432–4.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Satku K, Chia J, Kumar VP. Snapping hip—an unusual cause. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1990;72(1):150–1.
64.
Battaglia M, Guaraldi F, Monti C, Vanel D, Vannini F. An unusual cause of external snapping hip. J Radiol Case Rep. 2011;5(10):1–6.PubMedPubMedCentral
65.
Larsen E, Gebuhr P. Snapping hip after total hip replacement. A report of four cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70(6):919–20.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Hodnett PA, Shelly MJ, MacMahon PJ, Kavanagh EC, Eustace SJ. MR imaging of overuse injuries of the hip. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2009;17(4):667–79. vi.PubMedCrossRef
67.
68.
Linenger JM, West LA. Epidemiology of soft-tissue/musculoskeletal injury among US Marine recruits undergoing basic training. Mil Med. 1992;157(9):491–3.PubMed
69.
70.
Nemeth WC, Sanders BL. The lateral synovial recess of the knee: anatomy and role in chronic Iliotibial band friction syndrome. Arthroscopy. 1996;12(5):574–80.PubMedCrossRef
71.
Costa ML, Marshall T, Donell ST, Phillips H. Knee synovial cyst presenting as iliotibial band friction syndrome. Knee. 2004;11(3):247–8.PubMedCrossRef
72.
Hariri S, Savidge ET, Reinold MM, Zachazewski J, Gill TJ. Treatment of recalcitrant iliotibial band friction syndrome with open iliotibial band bursectomy: indications, technique, and clinical outcomes. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(7):1417–24.PubMedCrossRef
73.
Fairclough J, Hayashi K, Toumi H, et al. Is iliotibial band syndrome really a friction syndrome? J Sci Med Sport. 2007;10(2):74–6. discussion 7–8.PubMedCrossRef
74.
Jelsing EJ, Finnoff JT, Cheville AL, Levy BA, Smith J. Sonographic evaluation of the iliotibial band at the lateral femoral epicondyle: does the iliotibial band move? J Ultrasound Med. 2013;32(7):1199–206.PubMedCrossRef
75.
Cowden CH, Barber FA. Arthroscopic treatment of iliotibial band syndrome. Arthrosc Tech. 2014;3(1):e57–60.PubMedCrossRef
76.
77.
Holmes JC, Pruitt AL, Whalen NJ. Iliotibial band syndrome in cyclists. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21(3):419–24.PubMedCrossRef
78.
Michels F, Jambou S, Allard M, Bousquet V, Colombet P, de Lavigne C. An arthroscopic technique to treat the iliotibial band syndrome. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009;17(3):233–6.PubMedCrossRef
79.
Martens M, Libbrecht P, Burssens A. Surgical treatment of the iliotibial band friction syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 1989;17(5):651–4.PubMedCrossRef
80.
Isusi M, Oleaga L, Campo M, Grande D. MRI findings in iliotibial band friction syndrome: a report of two cases. Radiologia. 2007;49(6):433–5.PubMedCrossRef
81.
Grando H, Chang EY, Chen KC, Chung CB. MR imaging of extrasynovial inflammation and impingement about the knee. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2014;22(4):725–41.PubMedCrossRef
82.
van der Worp MP, van der Horst N, de Wijer A, Backx FJ. Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW. Iliotibial band syndrome in runners: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2012;42(11):969–92.PubMedCrossRef
83.
Aderem J, Louw QA. Biomechanical risk factors associated with iliotibial band syndrome in runners: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015;16:356.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
84.
Louw M, Deary C. The biomechanical variables involved in the aetiology of iliotibial band syndrome in distance runners—A systematic review of the literature. Phys Ther Sport. 2014;15(1):64–75.PubMedCrossRef
85.
Baker RL, Fredericson M. Iliotibial band syndrome in runners: biomechanical implications and exercise interventions. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2016;27(1):53–77.PubMedCrossRef
86.
Strauss EJ, Kim S, Calcei JG, Park D. Iliotibial band syndrome: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(12):728–36.PubMedCrossRef
87.
Noehren B, Schmitz A, Hempel R, Westlake C, Black W. Assessment of strength, flexibility, and running mechanics in men with iliotibial band syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014;44(3):217–22.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
88.
Sangkaew C. Surgical treatment of iliotibial band friction syndrome with the mesh technique. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007;127(4):303–6.PubMedCrossRef
89.
Nishimura G, Yamato M, Tamai K, Takahashi J, Uetani M. MR findings in iliotibial band syndrome. Skeletal Radiol. 1997;26(9):533–7.PubMedCrossRef
90.
O’Keeffe SA, Hogan BA, Eustace SJ, Kavanagh EC. Overuse injuries of the knee. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2009;17(4):725–39. vii.PubMedCrossRef
91.
Draghi F, Danesino GM, Coscia D, Precerutti M, Pagani C. Overload syndromes of the knee in adolescents: sonographic findings. J Ultrasound. 2008;11(4):151–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
92.
Marra MD, Crema MD, Chung M, et al. MRI features of cystic lesions around the knee. Knee. 2008;15(6):423–38.PubMedCrossRef
93.
Beaman FD, Peterson JJ. MR imaging of cysts, ganglia, and bursae about the knee. Radiol Clin North Am. 2007;45(6):969–82. vi.PubMedCrossRef
94.
Gunter P, Schwellnus MP. Local corticosteroid injection in iliotibial band friction syndrome in runners: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(3):269–72. discussion 72.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
95.
96.
LaPrade RF, Gilbert TJ, Bollom TS, Wentorf F, Chaljub G. The magnetic resonance imaging appearance of individual structures of the posterolateral knee. A prospective study of normal knees and knees with surgically verified grade III injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(2):191–9.PubMed
97.
Gottsegen CJ, Eyer BA, White EA, Learch TJ, Forrester D. Avulsion fractures of the knee: imaging findings and clinical significance. Radiographics. 2008;28(6):1755–70.PubMedCrossRef
98.
Fay K, Mannem R, Baynes K, Sarin D, DuBois M. Iliotibial band avulsion fracture: a case report with differential diagnosis. Emerg Radiol. 2016;23(1):93–6.PubMedCrossRef
99.
Mackenzie R, Dixon AK, Keene GS, Hollingworth W, Lomas DJ, Villar RN. Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: assessment of effectiveness. Clin Radiol. 1996;51(4):245–50.PubMedCrossRef
100.
Association AM. Standard Nomenclature of Athletic Injuries. Chicago: American Medical Association; 1968.
101.
Arend CF. Sonography of the iliotibial band: spectrum of findings. Radiol Bras. 2014;47:33–7.CrossRef
102.
Housner JA, Jacobson JA, Misko R. Sonographically guided percutaneous needle tenotomy for the treatment of chronic tendinosis. J Ultrasound Med. 2009;28(9):1187–92.PubMedCrossRef
103.
Yoo JH, Hahn SH, Yang BK, et al. An en bloc avulsion fracture of tibial tuberosity and Gerdy’s tubercle in an adolescent basketball player: a case report. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007;15(6):781–5.PubMedCrossRef
104.
Campos JC, Chung CB, Lektrakul N, et al. Pathogenesis of the Segond fracture: anatomic and MR imaging evidence of an iliotibial tract or anterior oblique band avulsion. Radiology. 2001;219(2):381–6.PubMedCrossRef
105.
Claes S, Luyckx T, Vereecke E, Bellemans J. The Segond fracture: a bony injury of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. Arthroscopy. 2014;30(11):1475–82.PubMedCrossRef
106.
De Maeseneer M, Boulet C, Willekens I, et al. Segond fracture: involvement of the iliotibial band, anterolateral ligament, and anterior arm of the biceps femoris in knee trauma. Skeletal Radiol. 2015;44(3):413–21.PubMedCrossRef
107.
Helito CP, Helito PV, Bonadio MB, et al. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with knee anterolateral ligament anatomy: a cadaveric study. Orthop J Sports Med. 2015;3(12):2325967115621024.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
108.
Helito CP, Helito PV, Costa HP, Demange MK, Bordalo-Rodrigues M. Assessment of the anterolateral ligament of the knee by magnetic resonance imaging in acute injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament. Arthroscopy. 2017;33(1):140–6.PubMedCrossRef
109.
Kosy JD, Mandalia VI, Anaspure R. Characterization of the anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee using magnetic resonance imaging. Skeletal Radiol. 2015;44(11):1647–53.PubMedCrossRef
110.
Porrino Jr J, Maloney E, Richardson M, Mulcahy H, Ha A, Chew FS. The anterolateral ligament of the knee: MRI appearance, association with the Segond fracture, and historical perspective. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2015;204(2):367–73.PubMedCrossRef
111.
Van Dyck P, Clockaerts S, Vanhoenacker FM, et al. Anterolateral ligament abnormalities in patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture are associated with lateral meniscal and osseous injuries. Eur Radiol. 2016;26(10):3383–91.PubMedCrossRef
112.
Weber WN, Neumann CH, Barakos JA, Petersen SA, Steinbach LS, Genant HK. Lateral tibial rim (Segond) fractures: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology. 1991;180(3):731–4.PubMedCrossRef
113.
Boutry N, Dupont S, Glaude E, Demondion X, Laffargue P, Cotten A. Segond fracture revealed by ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2005;24(10):1431–5.PubMedCrossRef
114.
Helito CP, Helito PV, Costa HP, et al. MRI evaluation of the anterolateral ligament of the knee: assessment in routine 1.5-T scans. Skeletal Radiol. 2014;43(10):1421–7.PubMedCrossRef
115.
Davis DS, Post WR. Segond fracture: lateral capsular ligament avulsion. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997;25(2):103–6.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The iliotibial tract: imaging, anatomy, injuries, and other pathology
verfasst von
Russell Flato
Giovanni J. Passanante
Matthew R. Skalski
Dakshesh B. Patel
Eric A. White
George R. Matcuk Jr.
Publikationsdatum
25.02.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Skeletal Radiology / Ausgabe 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0364-2348
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2161
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-017-2604-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2017

Skeletal Radiology 5/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Scientific Article

Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of focal vertebral bone marrow lesions: initial experience of the differentiation of nodular hyperplastic hematopoietic bone marrow from malignant lesions

Scientific Article

Ultrasound findings in asymptomatic patients with modular metal on metal total hip arthroplasty

Review Article

Radiographic and surgical considerations in arthritis surgery of the hand

Test Yourself: Answer

Auflösung: Seit 20 Jahren Schmerzen am Knöchel

Case Report

Hamate and pisiform coalition: a case report and introduction to the carpal C-sign on lateral radiograph

Scientific Article

Low-dose CT imaging of a total hip arthroplasty phantom using model-based iterative reconstruction and orthopedic metal artifact reduction

Neu im Fachgebiet Radiologie

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Endlich: Zi zeigt, mit welchen PVS Praxen zufrieden sind

IT für Ärzte Nachrichten

Darauf haben viele Praxen gewartet: Das Zi hat eine Liste von Praxisverwaltungssystemen veröffentlicht, die von Nutzern positiv bewertet werden. Eine gute Grundlage für wechselwillige Ärztinnen und Psychotherapeuten.

Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

28.04.2024 Schwindel Nachrichten

Akuter Schwindel stellt oft eine diagnostische Herausforderung dar. Wie nützlich dabei eine MRT ist, hat eine Studie aus Finnland untersucht. Immerhin einer von sechs Patienten wurde mit akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall diagnostiziert.

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise