Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Pathologe 1/2011

01.02.2011 | Schwerpunkt

Pleomorphe High-grade-Sarkome der Weichgewebe

Ist die Subklassifikation zeitgemäß?

verfasst von: PD Dr. G. Mechtersheimer, M. Renner, R. Penzel, P. Schirmacher

Erschienen in: Die Pathologie | Ausgabe 1/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Die konzeptionelle Entwicklung in der Klassifikation pleomorpher „High-grade-Sarkome“ zeigt auf, welchen Beitrag die integrative morphologische, immunphänotypische und molekulargenetische Analyse für eine klinisch, prognostisch und therapeutisch ausgerichtete Charakterisierung zu leisten vermag. Inzwischen ist die klinische und prognostische Relevanz einer verfeinerten Subtypisierung pleomorpher „High-grade-Sarkome“ unbestritten. Es gilt, morphologisch ähnliche, nichtsarkomatöse Malignome von pleomorphen Sarkomen abzugrenzen und zu definieren. Innerhalb der Gruppe der pleomorphen „High-grade-Sarkome“ sind im Hinblick auf die Prognose- und Therapiestratifizierung die besonders aggressiven und prognostisch ungünstigen Subtypen von solchen zu unterscheiden, die durch ein weniger aggressives tumorbiologisches Verhalten gekennzeichnet sind. Zudem müssen benigne mesenchymale Tumoren mit fakultativer Pleomorphie erkannt werden. Schließlich gilt es, die erfolgversprechenden molekularen Ansätze diagnostisch, prognostisch und therapeutisch relevanter Gensignaturen an pathomorphologisch und klinisch klar definierten Kollektiven verschiedener Subtypen pleomorpher „High-grade-Sarkome“ zu vertiefen.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Adamowicz M, Radlwimmer B, Rieker RJ et al (2006) Frequent amplifications and abundant expression of TRIO, NKD2, and IRX2 in soft tissue sarcomas. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 45:829–838CrossRefPubMed Adamowicz M, Radlwimmer B, Rieker RJ et al (2006) Frequent amplifications and abundant expression of TRIO, NKD2, and IRX2 in soft tissue sarcomas. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 45:829–838CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ang GC, Roenigk RK, Otley CC et al (2009) More than 3 decades of treating atypical fibroxanthoma at Mayo Clinic: What have we learned from 91 patients? Dermatol Surg 35:765–772CrossRefPubMed Ang GC, Roenigk RK, Otley CC et al (2009) More than 3 decades of treating atypical fibroxanthoma at Mayo Clinic: What have we learned from 91 patients? Dermatol Surg 35:765–772CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Angervall L, Kindblom LG, Merck C (1977) Myxofibrosarcoma. A study of 30 cases. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A] 85A:127–140 Angervall L, Kindblom LG, Merck C (1977) Myxofibrosarcoma. A study of 30 cases. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A] 85A:127–140
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Baird K, Davis S, Antonescu C et al (2005) Gene expression profiling of human sarcomas: insights into sarcoma biology. Cancer Res 65:9226–9235CrossRefPubMed Baird K, Davis S, Antonescu C et al (2005) Gene expression profiling of human sarcomas: insights into sarcoma biology. Cancer Res 65:9226–9235CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Barretina J, Taylor BS, Banerji S et al (2010) Subtype-specific genomic alterations define new targets for soft-tissue sarcoma therapy. Nat Genet 42:715–723CrossRefPubMed Barretina J, Taylor BS, Banerji S et al (2010) Subtype-specific genomic alterations define new targets for soft-tissue sarcoma therapy. Nat Genet 42:715–723CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Beck AH, Lee CH, Witten DM et al (2010) Discovery of molecular subtypes in leiomyosarcoma through integrative molecular profiling. Oncogene 29:845–854CrossRefPubMed Beck AH, Lee CH, Witten DM et al (2010) Discovery of molecular subtypes in leiomyosarcoma through integrative molecular profiling. Oncogene 29:845–854CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Binh MBN, Sastre-Garau X, Guillou L et al (2005) MDM 2 and CDK4 immunostainings are useful adjuncts in diagnosing well-differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcoma subtypes. A comparative analysis of 559 soft tissue neoplasms with genetic data. Am J Surg Pathol 29:1340–1347CrossRefPubMed Binh MBN, Sastre-Garau X, Guillou L et al (2005) MDM 2 and CDK4 immunostainings are useful adjuncts in diagnosing well-differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcoma subtypes. A comparative analysis of 559 soft tissue neoplasms with genetic data. Am J Surg Pathol 29:1340–1347CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Brooks JJ (1986) The significance of double phenotypic patterns and markers in human sarcomas: a new model of mesenchymal differentiation. Am J Pathol 125:1113–1123 Brooks JJ (1986) The significance of double phenotypic patterns and markers in human sarcomas: a new model of mesenchymal differentiation. Am J Pathol 125:1113–1123
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Carneiro A, Francis P, Bendahl PO et al (2009) Indistinguishable genomic profiles and shared prognostic markers in undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma and leiomyosarcoma: different sides of a single coin? Lab Invest 89:668–675CrossRefPubMed Carneiro A, Francis P, Bendahl PO et al (2009) Indistinguishable genomic profiles and shared prognostic markers in undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma and leiomyosarcoma: different sides of a single coin? Lab Invest 89:668–675CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Chibon F, Mairal A, Fréneaux P et al (2000) The RB1 gene is the target of chromosome 13 deletions in malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Cancer Res 60:6339–6345PubMed Chibon F, Mairal A, Fréneaux P et al (2000) The RB1 gene is the target of chromosome 13 deletions in malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Cancer Res 60:6339–6345PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Coindre JM, Hostein I, Maire G et al (2004) Inflammatory fibrous histiocytoma and dedifferentiated liposarcoma: histological review, genomic profile, and MDM 2 and CDK4 status favour a single entity. J Pathol 203:822–830CrossRefPubMed Coindre JM, Hostein I, Maire G et al (2004) Inflammatory fibrous histiocytoma and dedifferentiated liposarcoma: histological review, genomic profile, and MDM 2 and CDK4 status favour a single entity. J Pathol 203:822–830CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Derré J, Lagacée R, Nicolas A et al (2001) Leiomyosarcomas and malignant fibrous histiocytomas share very similar comparative genomic hybridization imbalances: an analysis of a series of 27 leiomyosarcomas. Lab Invest 81:211–215PubMed Derré J, Lagacée R, Nicolas A et al (2001) Leiomyosarcomas and malignant fibrous histiocytomas share very similar comparative genomic hybridization imbalances: an analysis of a series of 27 leiomyosarcomas. Lab Invest 81:211–215PubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Deyrup AT, Haydon RC, Huo D et al (2003) Myoid differentiation and prognosis in adult pleomorphic sarcomas of the extremity: an analysis of 92 cases. Cancer 98:805–813CrossRefPubMed Deyrup AT, Haydon RC, Huo D et al (2003) Myoid differentiation and prognosis in adult pleomorphic sarcomas of the extremity: an analysis of 92 cases. Cancer 98:805–813CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Downes KA, Goldblum JR, Montgomery EA et al (2001) Pleomorphic liposarcoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 19 cases. Mod Pathol 14:179–184CrossRefPubMed Downes KA, Goldblum JR, Montgomery EA et al (2001) Pleomorphic liposarcoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 19 cases. Mod Pathol 14:179–184CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ducatman BS, Scheithauer BW, Piepgras DG et al (1986) Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 120 cases. Cancer 57:2006–2021CrossRefPubMed Ducatman BS, Scheithauer BW, Piepgras DG et al (1986) Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 120 cases. Cancer 57:2006–2021CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Enzinger F, Weiss S (1983) Soft tissue tumors. CV Mosby, St. Louis, S 166–198 Enzinger F, Weiss S (1983) Soft tissue tumors. CV Mosby, St. Louis, S 166–198
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Fanburg-Smith JC, Miettinen M (1998) Liposarcoma with meningothelial-like whorls: a study of 17 cases of a distinctive histological pattern associated with dedifferentiated liposarcoma. Histopathology 33:414–424CrossRefPubMed Fanburg-Smith JC, Miettinen M (1998) Liposarcoma with meningothelial-like whorls: a study of 17 cases of a distinctive histological pattern associated with dedifferentiated liposarcoma. Histopathology 33:414–424CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Fanburg-Smith JC, Miettinen M (1999) Angiomatoid „malignant“ fibrous histiocytoma: a clinicopathologic study of 158 cases and further exploration of the myoid phenotype. Hum Pathol 30:1336–1343CrossRefPubMed Fanburg-Smith JC, Miettinen M (1999) Angiomatoid „malignant“ fibrous histiocytoma: a clinicopathologic study of 158 cases and further exploration of the myoid phenotype. Hum Pathol 30:1336–1343CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher CDM (1992) Pleomorphic malignant fibrous histiocytoma: fact or fiction? A critical reappraisal of 159 tumors diagnosed as pleomorphic sarcomas. Am J Surg Pathol 16:213–228CrossRefPubMed Fletcher CDM (1992) Pleomorphic malignant fibrous histiocytoma: fact or fiction? A critical reappraisal of 159 tumors diagnosed as pleomorphic sarcomas. Am J Surg Pathol 16:213–228CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher CDM, Gustafson P, Rydholm A et al (2001) Clinicopathologic re-evaluation of 100 malignant fibrous histiocytomas: prognostic relevance of subclassification. J Clin Oncol 19:3045–3050PubMed Fletcher CDM, Gustafson P, Rydholm A et al (2001) Clinicopathologic re-evaluation of 100 malignant fibrous histiocytomas: prognostic relevance of subclassification. J Clin Oncol 19:3045–3050PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F (Hrsg) (2002) World Health Organization classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. IARC, Lyon Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F (Hrsg) (2002) World Health Organization classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. IARC, Lyon
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher CDM (2008) Undifferentiated sarcomas: What to do? And does it matter? A surgical pathology perspective. Ultrastruct Pathol 32:31–36CrossRefPubMed Fletcher CDM (2008) Undifferentiated sarcomas: What to do? And does it matter? A surgical pathology perspective. Ultrastruct Pathol 32:31–36CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Francis P, Namlos HM, Müller C et al (2007) Diagnostic and prognostic gene expression signatures in 177 soft tissue sarcomas: hypoxia-induced transcription profile signifies metastatic potential. BMC Genomics 8:73CrossRefPubMed Francis P, Namlos HM, Müller C et al (2007) Diagnostic and prognostic gene expression signatures in 177 soft tissue sarcomas: hypoxia-induced transcription profile signifies metastatic potential. BMC Genomics 8:73CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Furlong MA, Mentzel T, Fanburg-Smith JC (2001) Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma in adults: a clinicopathological study of 38 cases with emphasis on morphological variants and recent skeletal-muscle specific markers. Mod Pathol 14:595–603CrossRefPubMed Furlong MA, Mentzel T, Fanburg-Smith JC (2001) Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma in adults: a clinicopathological study of 38 cases with emphasis on morphological variants and recent skeletal-muscle specific markers. Mod Pathol 14:595–603CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaffney EF, Dervan PA, Fletcher CDM (1993) Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma in adulthood. Analysis of 11 cases with definition of diagnostic criteria. Am J Surg Pathol 17:601–609CrossRefPubMed Gaffney EF, Dervan PA, Fletcher CDM (1993) Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma in adulthood. Analysis of 11 cases with definition of diagnostic criteria. Am J Surg Pathol 17:601–609CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gebhard S, Coindre JM, Michels JJ et al (2002) Pleomorphic liposarcoma: clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and follow-up analysis of 63 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 26:601–616CrossRefPubMed Gebhard S, Coindre JM, Michels JJ et al (2002) Pleomorphic liposarcoma: clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and follow-up analysis of 63 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 26:601–616CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Grobmyer SR, Reith JD, Shalaee A et al (2008) Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: molecular pathogenesis and current management considerations. J Surg Oncol 97:340–349CrossRefPubMed Grobmyer SR, Reith JD, Shalaee A et al (2008) Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: molecular pathogenesis and current management considerations. J Surg Oncol 97:340–349CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Guillou L, Aurias A (2010) Soft tissue sarcomas with complex genomic profiles. Virchows Arch 456:201–217CrossRefPubMed Guillou L, Aurias A (2010) Soft tissue sarcomas with complex genomic profiles. Virchows Arch 456:201–217CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hasegawa T, Seki K, Hasegawa F et al (2000) Dedifferentiated liposarcoma of retroperitoneum and mesentery: varied growth patterns and histological grades: a clinicopathologic study of 32 cases. Hum Pathol 31:717–727CrossRefPubMed Hasegawa T, Seki K, Hasegawa F et al (2000) Dedifferentiated liposarcoma of retroperitoneum and mesentery: varied growth patterns and histological grades: a clinicopathologic study of 32 cases. Hum Pathol 31:717–727CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashimoto H, Daimaru Y, Tsuneyoshi M et al (1990) Soft tissue sarcoma with additional anaplastic components. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 27 cases. Cancer 66:1578–1589CrossRefPubMed Hashimoto H, Daimaru Y, Tsuneyoshi M et al (1990) Soft tissue sarcoma with additional anaplastic components. A clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 27 cases. Cancer 66:1578–1589CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Henricks WH, Chu YC, Goldblum JR et al (1997) Dedifferentiated liposarcoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 155 cases with a proposal for an expanded definition of dedifferentiation. Am J Surg Pathol 21:271–281CrossRefPubMed Henricks WH, Chu YC, Goldblum JR et al (1997) Dedifferentiated liposarcoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 155 cases with a proposal for an expanded definition of dedifferentiation. Am J Surg Pathol 21:271–281CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernando E, Charytonnowicz E, Dudas ME et al (2007) The AKT-mTOR pathway plays a critical role in the development of leiomyosarcomas. Nat Med 13:748–753CrossRefPubMed Hernando E, Charytonnowicz E, Dudas ME et al (2007) The AKT-mTOR pathway plays a critical role in the development of leiomyosarcomas. Nat Med 13:748–753CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hornick JL, Bosenberg MW, Mentzel T et al (2004) Pleomorphic liposarcoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 57 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 28:1257–1267CrossRefPubMed Hornick JL, Bosenberg MW, Mentzel T et al (2004) Pleomorphic liposarcoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 57 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 28:1257–1267CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang HY, Lal P, Qin J (2004) Low-grade myxofibrosarcoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 49 cases treated at a single institution with simultaneous assessment of the efficacy of 3-tier and 4-tier grading systems. Hum Pathol 35:612–621CrossRefPubMed Huang HY, Lal P, Qin J (2004) Low-grade myxofibrosarcoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 49 cases treated at a single institution with simultaneous assessment of the efficacy of 3-tier and 4-tier grading systems. Hum Pathol 35:612–621CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang HY, Brennan MF, Singer S et al (2005) Distant metastasis in retroperitoneal dedifferentiated liposarcoma is rare and rapidly fatal: a clinicopathological study with emphasis on the low-grade myxofibrosarcoma-like pattern as an early sign of dedifferentiation. Mod Pathol 18:976–984CrossRefPubMed Huang HY, Brennan MF, Singer S et al (2005) Distant metastasis in retroperitoneal dedifferentiated liposarcoma is rare and rapidly fatal: a clinicopathological study with emphasis on the low-grade myxofibrosarcoma-like pattern as an early sign of dedifferentiation. Mod Pathol 18:976–984CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ibdaih A, Coindre JM, Derré J et al (2005) Myxoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma and pleomorphic liposarcoma share very similar genomic imbalances. Lab Invest 85:176–181CrossRef Ibdaih A, Coindre JM, Derré J et al (2005) Myxoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma and pleomorphic liposarcoma share very similar genomic imbalances. Lab Invest 85:176–181CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee JS, Fetch JF, Wasdhal DA et al (1995) A review of 40 patients with extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Cancer 76:2253–2259CrossRefPubMed Lee JS, Fetch JF, Wasdhal DA et al (1995) A review of 40 patients with extraskeletal osteosarcoma. Cancer 76:2253–2259CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Lidang Jensen M, Schumacher B, Myhre Jensen O et al (1998) Extraskeletal osteosarcoma: a clinicopathologic study of 25 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 22:588–594CrossRef Lidang Jensen M, Schumacher B, Myhre Jensen O et al (1998) Extraskeletal osteosarcoma: a clinicopathologic study of 25 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 22:588–594CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin CN, Chou SC, Li CF et al (2006) Prognostic factors of myxofibrosarcomas: implications of margin status, tumor necrosis, and mitotic rate on survival. J Surg Oncol 93:294–303CrossRefPubMed Lin CN, Chou SC, Li CF et al (2006) Prognostic factors of myxofibrosarcomas: implications of margin status, tumor necrosis, and mitotic rate on survival. J Surg Oncol 93:294–303CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Little DJ, Ballo MT, Zagars GK et al (2002) Adult rhabdomyosarcoma. Outcome following multimodality treatment. Cancer 95:377–388CrossRefPubMed Little DJ, Ballo MT, Zagars GK et al (2002) Adult rhabdomyosarcoma. Outcome following multimodality treatment. Cancer 95:377–388CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK (Hrsg) (2007) WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. IARC, Lyon Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK (Hrsg) (2007) WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. IARC, Lyon
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Luzar B, Caljone E (2009) Morphologhical and immunohistochemical characteristics of atypical fibroxanthoma with a special emphasis on potential diagnostic pitfalls: a review. J Cutan Pathol 37:301–309CrossRefPubMed Luzar B, Caljone E (2009) Morphologhical and immunohistochemical characteristics of atypical fibroxanthoma with a special emphasis on potential diagnostic pitfalls: a review. J Cutan Pathol 37:301–309CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Massi D, Beltrami G, Capanna R et al (2004) Histopathological re-classification of extremity pleomorphic soft tissue sarcoma has clinical relevance. Eur J Surg Pathol 30:1131–1136CrossRef Massi D, Beltrami G, Capanna R et al (2004) Histopathological re-classification of extremity pleomorphic soft tissue sarcoma has clinical relevance. Eur J Surg Pathol 30:1131–1136CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat McCormick D, Mentzel T, Beham A et al (1994) Dedifferetiated liposarcoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 32 cases suggesting a better prognostic subgroup among pleomorphic sarcomas. Am J Surg Pathol 18:1213–1223CrossRefPubMed McCormick D, Mentzel T, Beham A et al (1994) Dedifferetiated liposarcoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 32 cases suggesting a better prognostic subgroup among pleomorphic sarcomas. Am J Surg Pathol 18:1213–1223CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Melhem MF, Meisler AI, Saito R et al (1993) Cytokines in inflammatory malignant fibrous histiocytoma presenting with leukemoid reaction. Blood 82:2038–2044PubMed Melhem MF, Meisler AI, Saito R et al (1993) Cytokines in inflammatory malignant fibrous histiocytoma presenting with leukemoid reaction. Blood 82:2038–2044PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Mentzel T, Calonje E, Wadden C et al (1996) Myxofibrosarcoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 75 cases with emphasis on the low-grade variant. Am J Surg Pathol 20:391–405CrossRefPubMed Mentzel T, Calonje E, Wadden C et al (1996) Myxofibrosarcoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 75 cases with emphasis on the low-grade variant. Am J Surg Pathol 20:391–405CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Merck C, Angervall L, Kindblom LG et al (1983) Myxofibrosarcoma. A malignant soft tissue tumor of fibroblastic-histiocytic origin. A clinicopathologic and prognostic study of 110 cases using multivariate analysis. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand Suppl 282:1–40PubMed Merck C, Angervall L, Kindblom LG et al (1983) Myxofibrosarcoma. A malignant soft tissue tumor of fibroblastic-histiocytic origin. A clinicopathologic and prognostic study of 110 cases using multivariate analysis. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand Suppl 282:1–40PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Miettinen M, Enzinger FM (1999) Epithelioid variant of pleomorphic liposarcoma: a study of 12 cases of a distinctive variant of high-grade liposarcoma. Mod Pathol 12:722–728PubMed Miettinen M, Enzinger FM (1999) Epithelioid variant of pleomorphic liposarcoma: a study of 12 cases of a distinctive variant of high-grade liposarcoma. Mod Pathol 12:722–728PubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Mita M, Sankhala K, Abdel-Karin I et al (2008) Deforolismus (AAP23573) a novel mTOR inhibitor in clinical development. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 17:1947–1954CrossRefPubMed Mita M, Sankhala K, Abdel-Karin I et al (2008) Deforolismus (AAP23573) a novel mTOR inhibitor in clinical development. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 17:1947–1954CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakayama R, Nemoto T, Takahashi H et al (2007) Gene expression analysis of soft tissue sarcomas: characterization and reclassification of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Mod Pathol 20:749–759CrossRefPubMed Nakayama R, Nemoto T, Takahashi H et al (2007) Gene expression analysis of soft tissue sarcomas: characterization and reclassification of malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Mod Pathol 20:749–759CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Nascimento AF, Kurtin PJ, Guillou L et al (1998) Dedifferentiated liposarcoma. A report of nine cases with a peculiar neurallike whorling pattern associated with metaplastic bone formation. Am J Surg Pathol 22:945–955CrossRefPubMed Nascimento AF, Kurtin PJ, Guillou L et al (1998) Dedifferentiated liposarcoma. A report of nine cases with a peculiar neurallike whorling pattern associated with metaplastic bone formation. Am J Surg Pathol 22:945–955CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Nascimento AF, Bertoni F, Fletcher CDM (2007) Epithelioid variant of myxofibrosarcoma: expanding the clinicomorphologic spectrum of myxofibrosarcoma in a series of 17 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 31:99–105CrossRefPubMed Nascimento AF, Bertoni F, Fletcher CDM (2007) Epithelioid variant of myxofibrosarcoma: expanding the clinicomorphologic spectrum of myxofibrosarcoma in a series of 17 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 31:99–105CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicolas MM, Tamboli P, Gomez J et al (2010) Pleomorphic and dedifferentiated leiomyosarcoma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 41 cases. Hum Pathol 41:663–671CrossRefPubMed Nicolas MM, Tamboli P, Gomez J et al (2010) Pleomorphic and dedifferentiated leiomyosarcoma: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 41 cases. Hum Pathol 41:663–671CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen TO, West RB (2010) Translating gene expression into clinical care: sarcomas as a paradigm. J Clin Oncol 28:1796–1805CrossRefPubMed Nielsen TO, West RB (2010) Translating gene expression into clinical care: sarcomas as a paradigm. J Clin Oncol 28:1796–1805CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Oda Y, Miyajima K, Kawaguchi K et al (2001) Pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma. Clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study with special emphasis on its distinction from ordinary leiomyosarcoma and malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Am J Surg Pathol 25:1030–1038CrossRefPubMed Oda Y, Miyajima K, Kawaguchi K et al (2001) Pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma. Clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study with special emphasis on its distinction from ordinary leiomyosarcoma and malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Am J Surg Pathol 25:1030–1038CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Olsen SH, Thomas DG, Lucas DR (2006) Cluster analysis of immunohistochemical profiles in synovial sarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, and Ewing sarcoma. Mod Pathol 19:659–668CrossRefPubMed Olsen SH, Thomas DG, Lucas DR (2006) Cluster analysis of immunohistochemical profiles in synovial sarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, and Ewing sarcoma. Mod Pathol 19:659–668CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Parham DM, Ellison DA (2006) Rhabdomyosarcomas in adults and children. An update. Arch Pathol Lab Med 130:1454–1465PubMed Parham DM, Ellison DA (2006) Rhabdomyosarcomas in adults and children. An update. Arch Pathol Lab Med 130:1454–1465PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Pérot G, Derré J, Coindre JM et al (2009) Strong smooth muscle differentiation is dependent on myocardin gene amplification in most human retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas. Cancer Res 69:2269–2278CrossRefPubMed Pérot G, Derré J, Coindre JM et al (2009) Strong smooth muscle differentiation is dependent on myocardin gene amplification in most human retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas. Cancer Res 69:2269–2278CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Rieker RJ, Weitz J, Lehner B et al (2010) Genomic profiling reveals subsets of dedifferentiated liposarcoma to follow separate molecular pathways. Virchows Arch 456:277–285CrossRefPubMed Rieker RJ, Weitz J, Lehner B et al (2010) Genomic profiling reveals subsets of dedifferentiated liposarcoma to follow separate molecular pathways. Virchows Arch 456:277–285CrossRefPubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Rossi S, Szuhai K, Ijszenga M et al (2007) EWSR1-CREB1 and EWSR1-ATF1 fusion genes in angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma. Clin Cancer Res 13:7322–7328CrossRefPubMed Rossi S, Szuhai K, Ijszenga M et al (2007) EWSR1-CREB1 and EWSR1-ATF1 fusion genes in angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma. Clin Cancer Res 13:7322–7328CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarver AL, Phalak R, Thayanithy V, Subramanian S (2010) S-MED: Sarcoma microRNA expression database. Lab Invest 90:753–761CrossRefPubMed Sarver AL, Phalak R, Thayanithy V, Subramanian S (2010) S-MED: Sarcoma microRNA expression database. Lab Invest 90:753–761CrossRefPubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt H, Bartel F, Kappler M et al (2005) Gains of 13q are correlated with a poor prognosis in liposarcoma. Mod Pathol 18:638–644CrossRefPubMed Schmidt H, Bartel F, Kappler M et al (2005) Gains of 13q are correlated with a poor prognosis in liposarcoma. Mod Pathol 18:638–644CrossRefPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Singer S, Socci ND, Ambrosini G et al (2007) Gene expression profiling of liposarcoma identifies distinct biological types/subtypes and potential therapeutic targets in well-differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcomas. Cancer Res 67:6626–6636CrossRefPubMed Singer S, Socci ND, Ambrosini G et al (2007) Gene expression profiling of liposarcoma identifies distinct biological types/subtypes and potential therapeutic targets in well-differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcomas. Cancer Res 67:6626–6636CrossRefPubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Stock N, Chibon F, Binh MBN et al (2009) Adult-type rhabdomyosarcoma: analysis of 57 cases with clinicopathologic description, identification of 3 morphological patterns and prognosis. Am J Surg Pathol 33:1850–1859CrossRefPubMed Stock N, Chibon F, Binh MBN et al (2009) Adult-type rhabdomyosarcoma: analysis of 57 cases with clinicopathologic description, identification of 3 morphological patterns and prognosis. Am J Surg Pathol 33:1850–1859CrossRefPubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Subramanian S, Lui WO, Lee CH et al (2008) MicroRNA expression signature of human sarcomas. Oncogene 27:2015–2026CrossRefPubMed Subramanian S, Lui WO, Lee CH et al (2008) MicroRNA expression signature of human sarcomas. Oncogene 27:2015–2026CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang R, Titlkey JC, Lu YJ et al (2003) Loss of 13q14–q21 and gain of 5p14-pter in the progression of leiomyosarcoma. Mod Pathol 16:778–785CrossRefPubMed Wang R, Titlkey JC, Lu YJ et al (2003) Loss of 13q14–q21 and gain of 5p14-pter in the progression of leiomyosarcoma. Mod Pathol 16:778–785CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Weiss SW, Goldblum JR (Hrsg) (2008) Enzinger and Weiss’s soft tissue tumors, 5. Aufl. Mosby-Elsevier, Philadelphia Weiss SW, Goldblum JR (Hrsg) (2008) Enzinger and Weiss’s soft tissue tumors, 5. Aufl. Mosby-Elsevier, Philadelphia
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Willem SM, Debiec-Rychter M, Szuhai K et al (2006) Local recurrence of myxofibrosarcoma is associated with increase in tumour grade and cytogenetic aberrations, suggesting a multistep tumour progression model. Mod Pathol 19:407–416CrossRef Willem SM, Debiec-Rychter M, Szuhai K et al (2006) Local recurrence of myxofibrosarcoma is associated with increase in tumour grade and cytogenetic aberrations, suggesting a multistep tumour progression model. Mod Pathol 19:407–416CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Pleomorphe High-grade-Sarkome der Weichgewebe
Ist die Subklassifikation zeitgemäß?
verfasst von
PD Dr. G. Mechtersheimer
M. Renner
R. Penzel
P. Schirmacher
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Pathologie / Ausgabe 1/2011
Print ISSN: 2731-7188
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00292-010-1400-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2011

Der Pathologe 1/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Battle of Experts: Sport vs. Spritze bei Adipositas und Typ-2-Diabetes

11.05.2024 DDG-Jahrestagung 2024 Kongressbericht

Im Battle of Experts traten zwei Experten auf dem Diabeteskongress gegeneinander an: Die eine vertrat die Auffassung „Sport statt Spritze“ bei Adipositas und Typ-2-Diabetes, der andere forderte „Spritze statt Sport!“ Am Ende waren sie sich aber einig: Die Kombination aus beidem erzielt die besten Ergebnisse.

Vorsicht, erhöhte Blutungsgefahr nach PCI!

10.05.2024 Koronare Herzerkrankung Nachrichten

Nach PCI besteht ein erhöhtes Blutungsrisiko, wenn die Behandelten eine verminderte linksventrikuläre Ejektionsfraktion aufweisen. Das Risiko ist umso höher, je stärker die Pumpfunktion eingeschränkt ist.

Triglyzeridsenker schützt nicht nur Hochrisikopatienten

10.05.2024 Hypercholesterinämie Nachrichten

Patienten mit Arteriosklerose-bedingten kardiovaskulären Erkrankungen, die trotz Statineinnahme zu hohe Triglyzeridspiegel haben, profitieren von einer Behandlung mit Icosapent-Ethyl, und zwar unabhängig vom individuellen Risikoprofil.

Gibt es eine Wende bei den bioresorbierbaren Gefäßstützen?

In den USA ist erstmals eine bioresorbierbare Gefäßstütze – auch Scaffold genannt – zur Rekanalisation infrapoplitealer Arterien bei schwerer PAVK zugelassen worden. Das markiert einen Wendepunkt in der Geschichte dieser speziellen Gefäßstützen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.