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Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology 10/2010

01.10.2010 | Original Paper

Serial changes of minimal stent malapposition not detected by intravascular ultrasound: follow-up optical coherence tomography study

verfasst von: Won Ho Kim, Byoung Kwon Lee, Sahng Lee, Jae-Min Shim, Jung-Sun Kim, Byoung-Keuk Kim, Young-Guk Ko, Donghoon Choi, Yangsoo Jang, Myeong-Ki Hong

Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology | Ausgabe 10/2010

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Abstract

Morphologic changes of small-sized post-stent malapposition have not been sufficiently evaluated. We investigated serial changes of minimal post-stent malapposition with a follow-up optical coherence tomography (OCT) study. Post-stent OCT and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and follow-up OCT were performed in 26 patients with minimal post-stent malapposition. Serial changes of number and percent of malapposition struts, and mean extra-stent malapposition area were measured in OCT analysis. Zotarolimus-eluting stent (ZES), sirolimus-eluting stent (SES), and paclitaxel-eluting stent (PES) were deployed in 17, 7 and 2 patients, respectively. Mean durations of the follow-up OCT study were 5.7 ± 3.0 months. The minimal post-stent malapposition cannot be detected by the IVUS, but be visualized with an OCT examination. According to different drug-eluting stents, malapposed stent struts were defined as the struts with detachment from the vessel wall ≥160 μm for SES, ≥130 μm for PES, and ≥110 μm for ZES. The percent of malapposition struts significantly decreased from 12.2 ± 11.0% post-stent to 1.0 ± 2.2% follow-up (P < 0.001). There was a significant decrease in the mean extra-stent malapposition area from 0.35 ± 0.16 mm2 post-stent to 0.04 ± 0.11 mm2 follow-up (P < 0.001). Complete disappearance of stent malapposition was also observed in 22 (85%) patients. In conclusion, minimal stent malapposition which is not detectable by IVUS may disappear or decrease in follow-up OCT evaluation.
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Metadaten
Titel
Serial changes of minimal stent malapposition not detected by intravascular ultrasound: follow-up optical coherence tomography study
verfasst von
Won Ho Kim
Byoung Kwon Lee
Sahng Lee
Jae-Min Shim
Jung-Sun Kim
Byoung-Keuk Kim
Young-Guk Ko
Donghoon Choi
Yangsoo Jang
Myeong-Ki Hong
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Clinical Research in Cardiology / Ausgabe 10/2010
Print ISSN: 1861-0684
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-010-0163-5

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