Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology 1/2014

01.01.2014 | Original Article

The effect of muscle fatigue on stimulus intensity requirements for central and peripheral fatigue quantification

verfasst von: Daria Neyroud, Alexia Vallotton, Guillaume Y. Millet, Bengt Kayser, Nicolas Place

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The present study was designed to determine the stimulation intensity necessary for an adequate assessment of central and peripheral components of neuromuscular fatigue of the knee extensors.

Methods

Three different stimulation intensities (100, 120 and 150 % of the lowest intensity evoking a plateau in M-waves and twitch amplitudes, optimal stimulation intensity, OSI) were used to assess voluntary activation level (VAL) as well as M-wave, twitch and doublet amplitudes before, during and after an incremental isometric exercise performed by 14 (8 men) healthy and physically active volunteers. A visual analog scale was used to evaluate the associated discomfort.

Results

There was no difference (p > 0.05) in VAL between the three intensities before and after exercise. However, we found that stimulating at 100 % OSI may overestimate the extent of peripheral fatigue during exercise, whereas 150 % OSI stimulations led to greater discomfort associated with doublet stimulations as well as to an increased antagonist co-activation compared to 100 % OSI.

Conclusion

We recommend using 120 % OSI, as it constitutes a good trade-off between discomfort and reliable measurements.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adam A, De Luca CJ (2005) Firing rates of motor units in human vastus lateralis muscle during fatiguing isometric contractions. J Appl Physiol 99(1):268–280PubMedCrossRef Adam A, De Luca CJ (2005) Firing rates of motor units in human vastus lateralis muscle during fatiguing isometric contractions. J Appl Physiol 99(1):268–280PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allen GM, Gandevia SC, McKenzie DK (1995) Reliability of measurements of muscle strength and voluntary activation using twitch interpolation. Muscle Nerve 18(6):593–600PubMedCrossRef Allen GM, Gandevia SC, McKenzie DK (1995) Reliability of measurements of muscle strength and voluntary activation using twitch interpolation. Muscle Nerve 18(6):593–600PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alon G (1985) High voltage stimulation. Effects of electrode size on basic excitatory responses. Phys Ther 65(6):890–895PubMed Alon G (1985) High voltage stimulation. Effects of electrode size on basic excitatory responses. Phys Ther 65(6):890–895PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Amann M (2011) Central and peripheral fatigue: interaction during cycling exercise in humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(11):2039–2045PubMedCrossRef Amann M (2011) Central and peripheral fatigue: interaction during cycling exercise in humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(11):2039–2045PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Babault N, Pousson M, Ballay Y, Van Hoecke J (2001) Activation of human quadriceps femoris during isometric, concentric, and eccentric contractions. J Appl Physiol 91(6):2628–2634PubMed Babault N, Pousson M, Ballay Y, Van Hoecke J (2001) Activation of human quadriceps femoris during isometric, concentric, and eccentric contractions. J Appl Physiol 91(6):2628–2634PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bachasson D, Millet GY, Decorte N, Wuyam B, Levy P, Verges S (2013) Quadriceps function assessment using an incremental test and magnetic neurostimulation: a reliability study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 23(3):649–658PubMedCrossRef Bachasson D, Millet GY, Decorte N, Wuyam B, Levy P, Verges S (2013) Quadriceps function assessment using an incremental test and magnetic neurostimulation: a reliability study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 23(3):649–658PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bampouras TM, Reeves ND, Baltzopoulos V, Jones DA, Maganaris CN (2012) Is maximum stimulation intensity required in the assessment of muscle activation capacity? J Electromyogr Kinesiol 22(6):873–877PubMedCrossRef Bampouras TM, Reeves ND, Baltzopoulos V, Jones DA, Maganaris CN (2012) Is maximum stimulation intensity required in the assessment of muscle activation capacity? J Electromyogr Kinesiol 22(6):873–877PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Behm DG, St-Pierre DM, Perez D (1996) Muscle inactivation: assessment of interpolated twitch technique. J Appl Physiol 81:2267–2273PubMed Behm DG, St-Pierre DM, Perez D (1996) Muscle inactivation: assessment of interpolated twitch technique. J Appl Physiol 81:2267–2273PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bigland-Ritchie B, Furbush F, Woods JJ (1986) Fatigue of intermittent submaximal voluntary contractions: central and peripheral factors. J Appl Physiol 61(2):421–429PubMed Bigland-Ritchie B, Furbush F, Woods JJ (1986) Fatigue of intermittent submaximal voluntary contractions: central and peripheral factors. J Appl Physiol 61(2):421–429PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Burke D (2002) Effects of activity on axonal excitability: implications for motor control studies. Adv Exp Med Biol 508:33–37PubMedCrossRef Burke D (2002) Effects of activity on axonal excitability: implications for motor control studies. Adv Exp Med Biol 508:33–37PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Butler JE, Taylor JL, Gandevia SC (2003) Responses of human motoneurons to corticospinal stimulation during maximal voluntary contractions and ischemia. J Neurosci 23(32):10224–10230PubMed Butler JE, Taylor JL, Gandevia SC (2003) Responses of human motoneurons to corticospinal stimulation during maximal voluntary contractions and ischemia. J Neurosci 23(32):10224–10230PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Button DC, Behm DG (2008) The effect of stimulus anticipation on the interpolated twitch technique. J Sports Sci Med 7:520–524PubMedCentralPubMed Button DC, Behm DG (2008) The effect of stimulus anticipation on the interpolated twitch technique. J Sports Sci Med 7:520–524PubMedCentralPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards RH, Hill DK, Jones DA, Merton PA (1977) Fatigue of long duration in human skeletal muscle after exercise. J Physiol 272(3):769–778PubMed Edwards RH, Hill DK, Jones DA, Merton PA (1977) Fatigue of long duration in human skeletal muscle after exercise. J Physiol 272(3):769–778PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Elias LJ, Bryden MP, Bulman-Fleming MB (1998) Footedness is a better predictor than is handedness of emotional lateralization. Neuropsychologia 36(1):37–43PubMedCrossRef Elias LJ, Bryden MP, Bulman-Fleming MB (1998) Footedness is a better predictor than is handedness of emotional lateralization. Neuropsychologia 36(1):37–43PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Folland JP, Williams AG (2007) Methodological issues with the interpolated twitch technique. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 17(3):317–327PubMedCrossRef Folland JP, Williams AG (2007) Methodological issues with the interpolated twitch technique. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 17(3):317–327PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Froyd C, Millet GY, Noakes TD (2013) The development of peripheral fatigue and short-term recovery during self-paced high-intensity exercise. J Physiol 591:1339–1346PubMedCrossRef Froyd C, Millet GY, Noakes TD (2013) The development of peripheral fatigue and short-term recovery during self-paced high-intensity exercise. J Physiol 591:1339–1346PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gandevia SC (2001) Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiol Rev 81(4):1725–1789PubMed Gandevia SC (2001) Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiol Rev 81(4):1725–1789PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Gondin J, Guette M, Jubeau M, Ballay Y, Martin A (2006) Central and peripheral contributions to fatigue after electrostimulation training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38(6):1147–1156PubMedCrossRef Gondin J, Guette M, Jubeau M, Ballay Y, Martin A (2006) Central and peripheral contributions to fatigue after electrostimulation training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38(6):1147–1156PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hamada T, Sale DG, MacDougall JD, Tarnopolsky MA (2000) Postactivation potentiation, fiber type, and twitch contraction time in human knee extensor muscles. J Appl Physiol 88(6):2131–2137PubMed Hamada T, Sale DG, MacDougall JD, Tarnopolsky MA (2000) Postactivation potentiation, fiber type, and twitch contraction time in human knee extensor muscles. J Appl Physiol 88(6):2131–2137PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C, Rau G (2000) Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 10(5):361–374PubMedCrossRef Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Disselhorst-Klug C, Rau G (2000) Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 10(5):361–374PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hicks A, Fenton J, Garner S, McComas AJ (1989) M wave potentiation during and after muscle activity. J Appl Physiol 66(6):2606–2610PubMed Hicks A, Fenton J, Garner S, McComas AJ (1989) M wave potentiation during and after muscle activity. J Appl Physiol 66(6):2606–2610PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kernell D, Monster AW (1982a) Time course and properties of late adaptation in spinal motoneurones of the cat. Exp Brain Res 46(2):191–196PubMedCrossRef Kernell D, Monster AW (1982a) Time course and properties of late adaptation in spinal motoneurones of the cat. Exp Brain Res 46(2):191–196PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kernell D, Monster AW (1982b) Motoneurone properties and motor fatigue. An intracellular study of gastrocnemius motoneurones of the cat. Exp Brain Res 46(2):197–204PubMedCrossRef Kernell D, Monster AW (1982b) Motoneurone properties and motor fatigue. An intracellular study of gastrocnemius motoneurones of the cat. Exp Brain Res 46(2):197–204PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klass M, Roelands B, Levenez M, Fontenelle V, Pattyn N, Meeusen R, Duchateau J (2012) Effects of noradrenaline and dopamine on supraspinal fatigue in well-trained men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44(12):2299–2308PubMedCrossRef Klass M, Roelands B, Levenez M, Fontenelle V, Pattyn N, Meeusen R, Duchateau J (2012) Effects of noradrenaline and dopamine on supraspinal fatigue in well-trained men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44(12):2299–2308PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kooistra RD, de Ruiter CJ, de Haan A (2007) Conventionally assessed voluntary activation does not represent relative voluntary torque production. Eur J Appl Physiol 100(3):309–320PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kooistra RD, de Ruiter CJ, de Haan A (2007) Conventionally assessed voluntary activation does not represent relative voluntary torque production. Eur J Appl Physiol 100(3):309–320PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kubo K, Tsunoda N, Kanehisa H, Fukunaga T (2004) Activation of agonist and antagonist muscles at different joint angles during maximal isometric efforts. Eur J Appl Physiol 91(2–3):349–352PubMedCrossRef Kubo K, Tsunoda N, Kanehisa H, Fukunaga T (2004) Activation of agonist and antagonist muscles at different joint angles during maximal isometric efforts. Eur J Appl Physiol 91(2–3):349–352PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kufel TJ, Pineda LA, Mador MJ (2002) Comparison of potentiated and unpotentiated twitches as an index of muscle fatigue. Muscle Nerve 25(3):438–444PubMedCrossRef Kufel TJ, Pineda LA, Mador MJ (2002) Comparison of potentiated and unpotentiated twitches as an index of muscle fatigue. Muscle Nerve 25(3):438–444PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lagerquist O, Collins DF (2010) Influence of stimulus pulse width on M-waves, H-reflexes, and torque during tetanic low-intensity neuromuscular stimulation. Muscle Nerve 42(6):886–893PubMedCrossRef Lagerquist O, Collins DF (2010) Influence of stimulus pulse width on M-waves, H-reflexes, and torque during tetanic low-intensity neuromuscular stimulation. Muscle Nerve 42(6):886–893PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lévénez M, Kotzamanidis C, Carpentier A, Duchateau J (2005) Spinal reflexes and coactivation of ankle muscles during a submaximal fatiguing contraction. J Appl Physiol 99:1182–1188PubMedCrossRef Lévénez M, Kotzamanidis C, Carpentier A, Duchateau J (2005) Spinal reflexes and coactivation of ankle muscles during a submaximal fatiguing contraction. J Appl Physiol 99:1182–1188PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Löscher WN, Cresswell AG, Thorstensson A (1996) Central fatigue during a long-lasting submaximal contraction of the triceps surae. Exp Brain Res 108(2):305–314PubMedCrossRef Löscher WN, Cresswell AG, Thorstensson A (1996) Central fatigue during a long-lasting submaximal contraction of the triceps surae. Exp Brain Res 108(2):305–314PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marcora SM, Staiano W (2010) The limit to exercise tolerance in humans: mind over muscle? Eur J Appl Physiol 109(4):763–770PubMedCrossRef Marcora SM, Staiano W (2010) The limit to exercise tolerance in humans: mind over muscle? Eur J Appl Physiol 109(4):763–770PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin V, Millet GY, Martin A, Deley G, Lattier G (2004) Assessment of low-frequency fatigue with two methods of electrical stimulation. J Appl Physiol 97(5):1923–1929PubMedCrossRef Martin V, Millet GY, Martin A, Deley G, Lattier G (2004) Assessment of low-frequency fatigue with two methods of electrical stimulation. J Appl Physiol 97(5):1923–1929PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Merton PA (1954) Voluntary strength and fatigue. J Physiol 123(3):553–564PubMed Merton PA (1954) Voluntary strength and fatigue. J Physiol 123(3):553–564PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Millet GY (2011) Can neuromuscular fatigue explain running strategies and performance in ultra-marathons?: the flush model. Sports Med 41(6):489–506PubMedCrossRef Millet GY (2011) Can neuromuscular fatigue explain running strategies and performance in ultra-marathons?: the flush model. Sports Med 41(6):489–506PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Millet GY, Lepers R (2004) Alterations of neuromuscular function after prolonged running, cycling and skiing exercises. Sports Med 34(2):105–116PubMedCrossRef Millet GY, Lepers R (2004) Alterations of neuromuscular function after prolonged running, cycling and skiing exercises. Sports Med 34(2):105–116PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Millet GY, Martin V, Martin A, Vergès S (2011a) Electrical stimulation for testing neuromuscular function: from sport to pathology. Eur J Appl Physiol 111(10):2489–2500PubMedCrossRef Millet GY, Martin V, Martin A, Vergès S (2011a) Electrical stimulation for testing neuromuscular function: from sport to pathology. Eur J Appl Physiol 111(10):2489–2500PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Millet GY, Tomazin K, Verges S, Vincent C, Bonnefoy R, Boisson RC, Gergele L, Feasson L, Martin V (2011b) Neuromuscular consequences of an extreme mountain ultra-marathon. PLoS ONE 6(2):1–14CrossRef Millet GY, Tomazin K, Verges S, Vincent C, Bonnefoy R, Boisson RC, Gergele L, Feasson L, Martin V (2011b) Neuromuscular consequences of an extreme mountain ultra-marathon. PLoS ONE 6(2):1–14CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Millet GY, Bachasson D, Temesi J, Wuyam B, Feasson L, Verges S, Levy P (2012) Potential interests and limits of magnetic and electrical stimulation techniques to assess neuromuscular fatigue. Neuromuscul Disord 22(Suppl 3):S181–S186PubMedCrossRef Millet GY, Bachasson D, Temesi J, Wuyam B, Feasson L, Verges S, Levy P (2012) Potential interests and limits of magnetic and electrical stimulation techniques to assess neuromuscular fatigue. Neuromuscul Disord 22(Suppl 3):S181–S186PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neyroud D, Maffiuletti NA, Kayser B, Place N (2012) Mechanisms of Fatigue and Task Failure Induced By Sustained Submaximal Contractions. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44:1243–1251PubMedCrossRef Neyroud D, Maffiuletti NA, Kayser B, Place N (2012) Mechanisms of Fatigue and Task Failure Induced By Sustained Submaximal Contractions. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44:1243–1251PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Neyroud D, Ruttimann J, Mannion AF, Millet GY, Maffiuletti NA, Kayser B, Place N (2013) Comparison of neuromuscular adjustments associated with sustained isometric contractions of four different muscle groups. J Appl Physiol 114:1426–1434PubMedCrossRef Neyroud D, Ruttimann J, Mannion AF, Millet GY, Maffiuletti NA, Kayser B, Place N (2013) Comparison of neuromuscular adjustments associated with sustained isometric contractions of four different muscle groups. J Appl Physiol 114:1426–1434PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Perrey S, Racinais S, Saimouaa K, Girard O (2010) Neural and muscular adjustments following repeated running sprints. Eur J Appl Physiol 109(6):1027–1036PubMedCrossRef Perrey S, Racinais S, Saimouaa K, Girard O (2010) Neural and muscular adjustments following repeated running sprints. Eur J Appl Physiol 109(6):1027–1036PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Place N, Maffiuletti NA, Ballay Y, Lepers R (2005) Twitch potentiation is greater after a fatiguing submaximal isometric contraction performed at short vs. long quadriceps muscle length. J Appl Physiol 98(2):429–436PubMedCrossRef Place N, Maffiuletti NA, Ballay Y, Lepers R (2005) Twitch potentiation is greater after a fatiguing submaximal isometric contraction performed at short vs. long quadriceps muscle length. J Appl Physiol 98(2):429–436PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Place N, Maffiuletti NA, Martin A, Lepers R (2007) Assessment of the reliability of central and peripheral fatigue after sustained maximal voluntary contraction of the quadriceps muscle. Muscle Nerve 35:486–495PubMedCrossRef Place N, Maffiuletti NA, Martin A, Lepers R (2007) Assessment of the reliability of central and peripheral fatigue after sustained maximal voluntary contraction of the quadriceps muscle. Muscle Nerve 35:486–495PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Place N, Casartelli N, Glatthorn JF, Maffiuletti NA (2010a) Comparison of quadriceps inactivation between nerve and muscle stimulation. Muscle Nerve 42(6):894–900PubMedCrossRef Place N, Casartelli N, Glatthorn JF, Maffiuletti NA (2010a) Comparison of quadriceps inactivation between nerve and muscle stimulation. Muscle Nerve 42(6):894–900PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Place N, Yamada T, Bruton JD, Westerblad H (2010b) Muscle fatigue: from observations in humans to underlying mechanisms studied in intact single muscle fibres. Eur J Appl Physiol 110:1–15PubMedCrossRef Place N, Yamada T, Bruton JD, Westerblad H (2010b) Muscle fatigue: from observations in humans to underlying mechanisms studied in intact single muscle fibres. Eur J Appl Physiol 110:1–15PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rassier DE, Macintosh BR (2000) Coexistence of potentiation and fatigue in skeletal muscle. Braz J Med Biol Res 33(5):499–508PubMedCrossRef Rassier DE, Macintosh BR (2000) Coexistence of potentiation and fatigue in skeletal muscle. Braz J Med Biol Res 33(5):499–508PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Requena B, Gapeyeva H, Garcia I, Ereline J, Paasuke M (2008) Twitch potentiation after voluntary versus electrically induced isometric contractions in human knee extensor muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol 104(3):463–472PubMedCrossRef Requena B, Gapeyeva H, Garcia I, Ereline J, Paasuke M (2008) Twitch potentiation after voluntary versus electrically induced isometric contractions in human knee extensor muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol 104(3):463–472PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez-Falces J, Maffiuletti NA, Place N (2013) Twitch and M-wave potentiation induced by intermittent maximal voluntary quadriceps contractions: Differences between direct quadriceps and femoral nerve stimulation. Muscle Nerve. doi:10.1002/mus.23856 Rodriguez-Falces J, Maffiuletti NA, Place N (2013) Twitch and M-wave potentiation induced by intermittent maximal voluntary quadriceps contractions: Differences between direct quadriceps and femoral nerve stimulation. Muscle Nerve. doi:10.​1002/​mus.​23856
Zurück zum Zitat Rupp T, Jubeau M, Wuyam B, Perrey S, Levy P, Millet GY, Verges S (2012) Time-dependent effect of acute hypoxia on corticospinal excitability in healthy humans. J Neurophysiol 108(5):1270–1277PubMedCrossRef Rupp T, Jubeau M, Wuyam B, Perrey S, Levy P, Millet GY, Verges S (2012) Time-dependent effect of acute hypoxia on corticospinal excitability in healthy humans. J Neurophysiol 108(5):1270–1277PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rutherford OM, Jones DA, Newham DJ (1986) Clinical and experimental application of the percutaneous twitch superimposition technique for the study of human muscle activation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49(11):1288–1291PubMedCrossRef Rutherford OM, Jones DA, Newham DJ (1986) Clinical and experimental application of the percutaneous twitch superimposition technique for the study of human muscle activation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49(11):1288–1291PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sale D, Quinlan J, Marsh E, McComas AJ, Belanger AY (1982) Influence of joint position on ankle plantarflexion in humans. J Appl Physiol 52(6):1636–1642PubMed Sale D, Quinlan J, Marsh E, McComas AJ, Belanger AY (1982) Influence of joint position on ankle plantarflexion in humans. J Appl Physiol 52(6):1636–1642PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Sidhu SK, Bentley DJ, Carroll TJ (2009) Locomotor exercise induces long-lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles. J Appl Physiol 106(2):556–565PubMedCrossRef Sidhu SK, Bentley DJ, Carroll TJ (2009) Locomotor exercise induces long-lasting impairments in the capacity of the human motor cortex to voluntarily activate knee extensor muscles. J Appl Physiol 106(2):556–565PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sogaard K, Gandevia SC, Todd G, Petersen NT, Taylor JL (2006) The effect of sustained low-intensity contractions on supraspinal fatigue in human elbow flexor muscles. J Physiol 573:511–523PubMedCrossRef Sogaard K, Gandevia SC, Todd G, Petersen NT, Taylor JL (2006) The effect of sustained low-intensity contractions on supraspinal fatigue in human elbow flexor muscles. J Physiol 573:511–523PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Staehli S, Glatthorn JF, Casartelli N, Maffiuletti NA (2010) Test-retest reliability of quadriceps muscle function outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 20(6):1058–1065PubMedCrossRef Staehli S, Glatthorn JF, Casartelli N, Maffiuletti NA (2010) Test-retest reliability of quadriceps muscle function outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 20(6):1058–1065PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Strojnik V, Komi PV (1998) Neuromuscular fatigue after maximal stretch-shortening cycle exercise. J Appl Physiol 84(1):344–350PubMed Strojnik V, Komi PV (1998) Neuromuscular fatigue after maximal stretch-shortening cycle exercise. J Appl Physiol 84(1):344–350PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Swart J, Lamberts RP, Lambert MI, Lambert EV, Woolrich RW, Johnston S, Noakes TD (2009) Exercising with reserve: exercise regulation by perceived exertion in relation to duration of exercise and knowledge of endpoint. Br J Sports Med 43(10):775–781PubMedCrossRef Swart J, Lamberts RP, Lambert MI, Lambert EV, Woolrich RW, Johnston S, Noakes TD (2009) Exercising with reserve: exercise regulation by perceived exertion in relation to duration of exercise and knowledge of endpoint. Br J Sports Med 43(10):775–781PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Temesi J, Arnal PJ, Davranche K, Bonnefoy R, Levy P, Verges S, Millet GY (2013) Does Central Fatigue Explain Reduced Cycling after Complete Sleep Deprivation? Med Sci Sports Exerc. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31829ce379 Temesi J, Arnal PJ, Davranche K, Bonnefoy R, Levy P, Verges S, Millet GY (2013) Does Central Fatigue Explain Reduced Cycling after Complete Sleep Deprivation? Med Sci Sports Exerc. doi:10.​1249/​MSS.​0b013e31829ce379​
Zurück zum Zitat Vagg R, Mogyoros I, Kiernan MC, Burke D (1998) Activity-dependent hyperpolarization of human motor axons produced by natural activity. J Physiol 507:919–925PubMedCrossRef Vagg R, Mogyoros I, Kiernan MC, Burke D (1998) Activity-dependent hyperpolarization of human motor axons produced by natural activity. J Physiol 507:919–925PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wüst RC, Morse CI, de Haan A, Rittweger J, Jones DA, Degens H (2008) Skeletal muscle properties and fatigue resistance in relation to smoking history. Eur J Appl Physiol 104(1):103–110PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Wüst RC, Morse CI, de Haan A, Rittweger J, Jones DA, Degens H (2008) Skeletal muscle properties and fatigue resistance in relation to smoking history. Eur J Appl Physiol 104(1):103–110PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zory R, Boerio D, Jubeau M, Maffiuletti NA (2005) Central and peripheral fatigue of the knee extensor muscles induced by electromyostimulation. Int J Sports Med 26(10):847–853PubMedCrossRef Zory R, Boerio D, Jubeau M, Maffiuletti NA (2005) Central and peripheral fatigue of the knee extensor muscles induced by electromyostimulation. Int J Sports Med 26(10):847–853PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The effect of muscle fatigue on stimulus intensity requirements for central and peripheral fatigue quantification
verfasst von
Daria Neyroud
Alexia Vallotton
Guillaume Y. Millet
Bengt Kayser
Nicolas Place
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-013-2760-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

European Journal of Applied Physiology 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe