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Erschienen in: Pediatric Nephrology 12/2010

01.12.2010 | Educational Review

Genetics and complement in atypical HUS

verfasst von: David Kavanagh, Tim Goodship

Erschienen in: Pediatric Nephrology | Ausgabe 12/2010

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Abstract

Central to the pathogenesis of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is over-activation of the alternative pathway of complement. Following the initial discovery of mutations in the complement regulatory protein, factor H, mutations have been described in factor I, membrane cofactor protein and thrombomodulin, which also result in decreased complement regulation. Autoantibodies to factor H have also been reported to impair complement regulation in aHUS. More recently, gain of function mutations in the complement components C3 and Factor B have been seen. This review focuses on the genetic causes of aHUS, their functional consequences, and clinical effect.
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Metadaten
Titel
Genetics and complement in atypical HUS
verfasst von
David Kavanagh
Tim Goodship
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Pediatric Nephrology / Ausgabe 12/2010
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-010-1555-5

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