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Erschienen in: Acta Diabetologica 1/2012

01.02.2012 | Original Article

The correlation of common carotid arterial diameter with atherosclerosis and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

verfasst von: Michiaki Miyamoto, Kazuhiko Kotani, Kenta Okada, Yasutomo Fujii, Kei Konno, Shun Ishibashi, Nobuyuki Taniguchi

Erschienen in: Acta Diabetologica | Ausgabe 1/2012

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Abstract

The clinical significance of the diameter of the common carotid artery (CCA) measured ultrasonographically in diabetic practice has not been sufficiently established. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of the ultrasonic CCA diameter with atherosclerotic measures and diabetic retinopathy as a microvascular complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This hospital-based cross-sectional study included 102 patients with T2DM (men: 65%, mean age: 57 years) who had no apparent carotid arterial stenosis and no history of cardiovascular or severe renal disease. The current smoking status, body mass index, blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c, serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and ultrasonic measures of carotid arteries (CCA diameter, intima-media thickness (IMT), plaque score) were measured. The cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and the presence of diabetic retinopathy were also assessed. The CCA diameter showed a significant positive correlation with the mean IMT or plaque score. The CAVI had a significant positive correlation with the mean IMT, plaque score, and CCA diameter, while diabetic retinopathy had a significant positive correlation with the CCA diameter, but not the mean IMT or plaque score. These results were unaltered after adjusting for multiple confounders. The CCA diameter may serve as a useful marker for atherosclerosis and diabetic retinopathy, and in particular, may be a marker associated with diabetic retinopathy more clearly than the carotid IMT and plaque score, in patients with T2DM.
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Metadaten
Titel
The correlation of common carotid arterial diameter with atherosclerosis and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
verfasst von
Michiaki Miyamoto
Kazuhiko Kotani
Kenta Okada
Yasutomo Fujii
Kei Konno
Shun Ishibashi
Nobuyuki Taniguchi
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2012
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
Acta Diabetologica / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0940-5429
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5233
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-011-0287-8

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