Skip to main content
Erschienen in: The European Journal of Health Economics 6/2012

01.12.2012 | Original Paper

Favourable cost-benefit in an early defibrillation programme using dual dispatch of ambulance and fire services in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

verfasst von: Björn Sund, Leif Svensson, Mårten Rosenqvist, Jacob Hollenberg

Erschienen in: The European Journal of Health Economics | Ausgabe 6/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Aims

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is fatal without treatment, and time to defibrillation is an extremely important factor in relation to survival. We performed a cost-benefit analysis of dual dispatch defibrillation by ambulance and fire services in the County of Stockholm, Sweden.

Methods and results

A cost-benefit analysis was performed to evaluate the effects of dual dispatch defibrillation. The increased survival rates were estimated from a real-world implemented intervention, and the monetary value of a life (€ 2.2 million) was applied to this benefit by using results from a recent stated-preference study. The estimated costs include defibrillators (including expendables/maintenance), training, hospitalisation/health care, fire service call-outs, overhead resources and the dispatch centre. The estimated number of additional saved lives was 16 per year, yielding a benefit-cost ratio of 36. The cost per quality-adjusted life years (QALY) was estimated to be € 13,000, and the cost per saved life was € 60,000.

Conclusions

The intervention of dual dispatch defibrillation by ambulance and fire services in the County of Stockholm had positive economic effects. For the cost-benefit analysis, the return on investment was high and the cost-effectiveness showed levels below the threshold value for economic efficiency used in Sweden. The cost-utility analysis categorises the cost per QALY as medium.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Salomaa, V., Ketonen, M., Koukkunen, H., Immonen-Räihä, P., Jerkkola, T., et al.: Decline in out-of-hospital coronary heart disease deaths has contributed the main part to the overall decline in coronary heart disease mortality rates among persons 35 to 64 years of age in Finland. The FINAMI study. Circulation 108, 691–696 (2003)PubMedCrossRef Salomaa, V., Ketonen, M., Koukkunen, H., Immonen-Räihä, P., Jerkkola, T., et al.: Decline in out-of-hospital coronary heart disease deaths has contributed the main part to the overall decline in coronary heart disease mortality rates among persons 35 to 64 years of age in Finland. The FINAMI study. Circulation 108, 691–696 (2003)PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Engdahl, J., Holmberg, M., Karlson, B.W., Luepker, R., Herlitz, J.: The epidemiology of out-of-hospital’sudden’ cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 52, 235–245 (2002)PubMedCrossRef Engdahl, J., Holmberg, M., Karlson, B.W., Luepker, R., Herlitz, J.: The epidemiology of out-of-hospital’sudden’ cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 52, 235–245 (2002)PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Cummings, R.O., Ornato, J.P., Thies, W.H., Pepe, P.E.: Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the ‘chain-of-survival’ concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 83, 1832–1847 (1991)CrossRef Cummings, R.O., Ornato, J.P., Thies, W.H., Pepe, P.E.: Improving survival from sudden cardiac arrest: the ‘chain-of-survival’ concept. A statement for health professionals from the Advanced Cardiac Life Support Subcommittee and the Emergency Cardiac Care Committee, American Heart Association. Circulation 83, 1832–1847 (1991)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollenberg, J., Lindqvist, J., Ringh, M., Engdahl, J., Bohm, K., et al.: An evaluation of post-resuscitation care as a possible explanation of a difference in survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 74, 242–252 (2007)PubMedCrossRef Hollenberg, J., Lindqvist, J., Ringh, M., Engdahl, J., Bohm, K., et al.: An evaluation of post-resuscitation care as a possible explanation of a difference in survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 74, 242–252 (2007)PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Forrer, C.S., Swor, R.A., Jackson, R.E., Pascual, R.G., Compton, S., McEachin, C.: Estimated cost effectiveness of a police automated external defibrillator program in a suburban community: 7 years experience. Resuscitation 52, 23–29 (2002)PubMedCrossRef Forrer, C.S., Swor, R.A., Jackson, R.E., Pascual, R.G., Compton, S., McEachin, C.: Estimated cost effectiveness of a police automated external defibrillator program in a suburban community: 7 years experience. Resuscitation 52, 23–29 (2002)PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Nichol, G., Valenzuela, T., Roe, D., Clark, L., Huszti, E., Wells, G.A.: Cost effectiveness of defibrillation by targeted responders in public settings. Circulation 108, 697–703 (2003)PubMedCrossRef Nichol, G., Valenzuela, T., Roe, D., Clark, L., Huszti, E., Wells, G.A.: Cost effectiveness of defibrillation by targeted responders in public settings. Circulation 108, 697–703 (2003)PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, A., Sirel, J.M., Marsden, A.K., Cobbe, S.M., Pell, J.P.: Cost effectiveness and cost utility model of public place defibrillators in improving survival after prehospital cardiopulmonary arrest. BMJ 327; 6 Dec 2003 Walker, A., Sirel, J.M., Marsden, A.K., Cobbe, S.M., Pell, J.P.: Cost effectiveness and cost utility model of public place defibrillators in improving survival after prehospital cardiopulmonary arrest. BMJ 327; 6 Dec 2003
8.
Zurück zum Zitat van Alem, A.P., Dijkgraaf, M.G.W., Tijssen, J.G.P., Koster, R.W.: Health system costs of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in relation to time to shock. Circulation 110, 1967–1973 (2004)PubMedCrossRef van Alem, A.P., Dijkgraaf, M.G.W., Tijssen, J.G.P., Koster, R.W.: Health system costs of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in relation to time to shock. Circulation 110, 1967–1973 (2004)PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Næss, A., Steen, P.A.: Long term survival and costs per life year gained after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 60, 57–64 (2004)PubMedCrossRef Næss, A., Steen, P.A.: Long term survival and costs per life year gained after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 60, 57–64 (2004)PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Groeneveld, P.W., Owens, D.K.: Cost-effectiveness of training unselected laypersons in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation. Am. J. Med. 118, 58–67 (2005)PubMedCrossRef Groeneveld, P.W., Owens, D.K.: Cost-effectiveness of training unselected laypersons in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation. Am. J. Med. 118, 58–67 (2005)PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Lerner, E.B., Maio, R.F., Garrison, H.G., Spaite, D.W., Nichol, G.: Economic value of out-of-hospital emergency care: A structured literature review. Ann. Emerg. Med. 47(6), 515–524 (2006)PubMedCrossRef Lerner, E.B., Maio, R.F., Garrison, H.G., Spaite, D.W., Nichol, G.: Economic value of out-of-hospital emergency care: A structured literature review. Ann. Emerg. Med. 47(6), 515–524 (2006)PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Sund, B.: The Value of a Statistical Life for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Victims. The Swedish Business School at Örebro University. Working Paper 2010:4 Sund, B.: The Value of a Statistical Life for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Victims. The Swedish Business School at Örebro University. Working Paper 2010:4
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollenberg, J., Riva, G., Bohm, K., Nordberg, P., Larsen, R., et al.: Dual dispatch early defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the SALSA-pilot. Eur. Heart J. 30, 1781–1789 (2009)PubMedCrossRef Hollenberg, J., Riva, G., Bohm, K., Nordberg, P., Larsen, R., et al.: Dual dispatch early defibrillation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the SALSA-pilot. Eur. Heart J. 30, 1781–1789 (2009)PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Rauner, M.S., Bajmoszy, N.: How many AEDs in which region? An economic decision model for the Austrian Red Cross. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 150, 3–18 (2003)CrossRef Rauner, M.S., Bajmoszy, N.: How many AEDs in which region? An economic decision model for the Austrian Red Cross. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 150, 3–18 (2003)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenburger, P., List, M., Schörkhuber, W., Walker, R., Sterz, F., Laggner, A.N.: Long-term cardiac arrest survivors of the Vienna emergency medical service. Resuscitation 38, 137–143 (1998)PubMedCrossRef Eisenburger, P., List, M., Schörkhuber, W., Walker, R., Sterz, F., Laggner, A.N.: Long-term cardiac arrest survivors of the Vienna emergency medical service. Resuscitation 38, 137–143 (1998)PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Nichol, G., Stiell, I.G., Herbert, P., Wells, G.A., Vandemheen, K., Laupacis, A.: What is the quality of life for survivors of cardiac arrest? A prospective study. Acad. Emerg. Med. 6(2), 95–102 (1999)PubMedCrossRef Nichol, G., Stiell, I.G., Herbert, P., Wells, G.A., Vandemheen, K., Laupacis, A.: What is the quality of life for survivors of cardiac arrest? A prospective study. Acad. Emerg. Med. 6(2), 95–102 (1999)PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Stiell, I., Nichol, G., Wells, G., De Maio, V., Nesbitt, L., et al.: Health-related quality of life is better for cardiac arrest survivors who received citizen cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 108, 1939–1944 (2003)PubMedCrossRef Stiell, I., Nichol, G., Wells, G., De Maio, V., Nesbitt, L., et al.: Health-related quality of life is better for cardiac arrest survivors who received citizen cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 108, 1939–1944 (2003)PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Nichol, G., Wells, G.A., Kuntz, K., Feeny, D., Longstreth, W., et al.: Methodological design for economic evaluation in Public Access Defibrillation (PAD) trial. Am. Heart J. 150(2), 202–208 (2005)PubMedCrossRef Nichol, G., Wells, G.A., Kuntz, K., Feeny, D., Longstreth, W., et al.: Methodological design for economic evaluation in Public Access Defibrillation (PAD) trial. Am. Heart J. 150(2), 202–208 (2005)PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lerner, B., Nichol, G., Spaite, D.W., Garrison, H.G., Maio, R.F.: A comprehensive framework for determining the cost of an emergency medical services system. Ann. Emerg. Med. 49(3), 304–313 (2007)PubMedCrossRef Lerner, B., Nichol, G., Spaite, D.W., Garrison, H.G., Maio, R.F.: A comprehensive framework for determining the cost of an emergency medical services system. Ann. Emerg. Med. 49(3), 304–313 (2007)PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kågebro, E.: Automatiska brandlarm. Hur bör räddningstjänsten agera? Räddningsverket; beställningsnummer (in Swedish) P21-476/07 (2007) Kågebro, E.: Automatiska brandlarm. Hur bör räddningstjänsten agera? Räddningsverket; beställningsnummer (in Swedish) P21-476/07 (2007)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ebell, M.H., Kruse, J.A.: A proposed model for the cost of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Med. Care 32(6), 640–649 (1994)PubMedCrossRef Ebell, M.H., Kruse, J.A.: A proposed model for the cost of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Med. Care 32(6), 640–649 (1994)PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sund, B.: Insats av räddningstjänstpersonal vid hjärtstopp—en kostnadsnyttoanalys (in Swedish). Räddningsverket, beställningsnummer P21-445/04 (2004) Sund, B.: Insats av räddningstjänstpersonal vid hjärtstopp—en kostnadsnyttoanalys (in Swedish). Räddningsverket, beställningsnummer P21-445/04 (2004)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Caro, J.J., Ward, A., Deniz, H.B., O’Brien, J.A., Ehreth, J.L.: Cost-benefit analysis of preventing sudden cardiac deaths with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator versus amiodarone. Value Health 10(1), 13–22 (2007)PubMedCrossRef Caro, J.J., Ward, A., Deniz, H.B., O’Brien, J.A., Ehreth, J.L.: Cost-benefit analysis of preventing sudden cardiac deaths with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator versus amiodarone. Value Health 10(1), 13–22 (2007)PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Persson, U., Ramsberg, J.: Hälsoekonomiska utvärderingar har stor betydelse för LFVs beslut (in Swedish). Läkartidningen 104(42), 3046–3050 (2007)PubMed Persson, U., Ramsberg, J.: Hälsoekonomiska utvärderingar har stor betydelse för LFVs beslut (in Swedish). Läkartidningen 104(42), 3046–3050 (2007)PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Favourable cost-benefit in an early defibrillation programme using dual dispatch of ambulance and fire services in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
verfasst von
Björn Sund
Leif Svensson
Mårten Rosenqvist
Jacob Hollenberg
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
The European Journal of Health Economics / Ausgabe 6/2012
Print ISSN: 1618-7598
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-7601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-011-0338-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2012

The European Journal of Health Economics 6/2012 Zur Ausgabe