Skip to main content
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior 6/2007

01.11.2007 | Original Paper

Physical and Sexual Abuse among Homeless and Unstably Housed Adults Living with HIV: Prevalence and Associated Risks

verfasst von: Kirk D. Henny, Daniel P. Kidder, Ron Stall, Richard J. Wolitski

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 6/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

We examined the prevalence and risks associated with interpersonal (physical and sexual) abuse among HIV-seropositive homeless or unstably housed adults. Data were obtained from the Housing and Health Study of participants living in Baltimore, Chicago, and Los Angeles (n = 644). We used logistic regression to identify risks associated with abuse. About 77% of men and 86% of women reported ever experiencing abuse. Women were at greater risk than men for intimate partner physical abuse, childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and adulthood sexual abuse. Men and women experiencing intimate partner physical abuse reported increased risk of unprotected sex. Other risks associated with abuse include sex exchange; lifetime alcohol abuse; and depressive symptoms. Abuse prevalence among sample exceeds those found in other samples of general USA, HIV-seropositive, and homeless populations. Identifying persons at risk of abuse is needed to reduce risk among homeless or unstably housed persons living with HIV.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aidala, A., Cross, J., Stall, R., Harre, D., & Sumartojo, E. (2005). Housing status and HIV risk behaviors: Implications for prevention and policy. AIDS and Behavior, 9, 251–265.PubMedCrossRef Aidala, A., Cross, J., Stall, R., Harre, D., & Sumartojo, E. (2005). Housing status and HIV risk behaviors: Implications for prevention and policy. AIDS and Behavior, 9, 251–265.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Allen, D., Lehman, S., & Green, T. (1994). HIV infection among homeless adults and runaway youth, United States 1989–1992. AIDS, 8, 1593–1598.PubMedCrossRef Allen, D., Lehman, S., & Green, T. (1994). HIV infection among homeless adults and runaway youth, United States 1989–1992. AIDS, 8, 1593–1598.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Andresen, E., Malmgren, J., Carter, W., & Patrick, D. (1994). Screening for depression in well older adults: evaluation of a short form of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale). American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10, 77–84.PubMed Andresen, E., Malmgren, J., Carter, W., & Patrick, D. (1994). Screening for depression in well older adults: evaluation of a short form of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale). American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10, 77–84.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bassuk, E., Buckner, J., Weinrab, L., Browne, A., Bassuk, S., Dawson, R., et al. (1997). Homelessness in female-headed families: Childhood and adult risk and protective factors. American Journal of Public Health, 87(2), 241–248.PubMed Bassuk, E., Buckner, J., Weinrab, L., Browne, A., Bassuk, S., Dawson, R., et al. (1997). Homelessness in female-headed families: Childhood and adult risk and protective factors. American Journal of Public Health, 87(2), 241–248.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer, H., Gibson, P., Hernandez, M., Kent, C., Klausner, J., & Bolan, G. (2001). Intimate partner violence and high-risk sexual behaviors among female patients with sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 29(7), 411–416.CrossRef Bauer, H., Gibson, P., Hernandez, M., Kent, C., Klausner, J., & Bolan, G. (2001). Intimate partner violence and high-risk sexual behaviors among female patients with sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 29(7), 411–416.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bergen, R. K. (1996). Wife rape: Understanding the response of survivors and service providers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Bergen, R. K. (1996). Wife rape: Understanding the response of survivors and service providers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Brener, N., McMahon, P., Warren, C., & Douglas, K. (1999). Forced sexual intercourse and associated health-risk behaviors among female college students in the United States. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 252–259.PubMedCrossRef Brener, N., McMahon, P., Warren, C., & Douglas, K. (1999). Forced sexual intercourse and associated health-risk behaviors among female college students in the United States. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 252–259.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buchsbaum, D., Buchanan, R., Centor, R., et al. (1991). Screening for alcohol abuse using CAGE scores and likelihood ratios. Annals of Internal Medicine, 115, 774–777.PubMed Buchsbaum, D., Buchanan, R., Centor, R., et al. (1991). Screening for alcohol abuse using CAGE scores and likelihood ratios. Annals of Internal Medicine, 115, 774–777.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Burt, M., Aron, L., & Lee, E. (2001). Helping America’s homeless: Emergency shelter or affordable housing? Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press. Burt, M., Aron, L., & Lee, E. (2001). Helping America’s homeless: Emergency shelter or affordable housing? Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, J., Jones, A., Dienemann, J., Kub, J., Schollenberger, J., O’Campo, P., et al. (2002). Intimate Partner Violence and Physical Health Consequences. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 1157–1163.PubMedCrossRef Campbell, J., Jones, A., Dienemann, J., Kub, J., Schollenberger, J., O’Campo, P., et al. (2002). Intimate Partner Violence and Physical Health Consequences. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 1157–1163.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Catz, S., Kelly, J., Bogart, L., et al. (2000). Patterns, correlates, and barriers to medication adherence among persons prescribed new treatments for HIV disease. Health Psychology, 19, 124–133.PubMedCrossRef Catz, S., Kelly, J., Bogart, L., et al. (2000). Patterns, correlates, and barriers to medication adherence among persons prescribed new treatments for HIV disease. Health Psychology, 19, 124–133.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat CDC. (2003). Costs of intimate partner violence against women in the United States. Atlanta, GA: CDC, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. CDC. (2003). Costs of intimate partner violence against women in the United States. Atlanta, GA: CDC, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.
Zurück zum Zitat CDC. (2004). Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(SS-02), 1–96. CDC. (2004). Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(SS-02), 1–96.
Zurück zum Zitat Chander, G., Lau, B., & Moore, R. (2006). Hazardous alcohol use: A risk factor for non-adherence and lack of suppression in HIV infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 43(4), 411–417.PubMedCrossRef Chander, G., Lau, B., & Moore, R. (2006). Hazardous alcohol use: A risk factor for non-adherence and lack of suppression in HIV infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 43(4), 411–417.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396.PubMedCrossRef Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coker, A., Davis, K., Arias, I., Desai, S., Sanderson, M., & Brandt, H. (2002). Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(4), 260–268.PubMedCrossRef Coker, A., Davis, K., Arias, I., Desai, S., Sanderson, M., & Brandt, H. (2002). Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(4), 260–268.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Justice. (2003). Criminal victimization 2002. Washington: Government Printing Office. Department of Justice. (2003). Criminal victimization 2002. Washington: Government Printing Office.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Bassel, N., Witte, S. S., Wada, T., Gilbert, L., & Wallace, J. (2001). Correlates of partner violence among female street-based sex workers: Substance abuse, history of childhood abuse, and HIV risks. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 15, 41–51.PubMedCrossRef El-Bassel, N., Witte, S. S., Wada, T., Gilbert, L., & Wallace, J. (2001). Correlates of partner violence among female street-based sex workers: Substance abuse, history of childhood abuse, and HIV risks. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 15, 41–51.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat English, D. (1998). The extent and consequences of child maltreatment. The Future of Children, Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect, 8(1). English, D. (1998). The extent and consequences of child maltreatment. The Future of Children, Protecting Children from Abuse and Neglect, 8(1).
Zurück zum Zitat Ewing, J. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association, 252, 1905–1907.PubMedCrossRef Ewing, J. (1984). Detecting alcoholism: The CAGE questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association, 252, 1905–1907.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fournier, A., Tyler, R., Iwasko, N., LaLota, M., Shultz, J., & Greer, P. (1996). Human immunodeficiency virus among the homeless in Miami: A new direction for the HIV epidemic. American Journal of Medicine, 100, 582–584.PubMedCrossRef Fournier, A., Tyler, R., Iwasko, N., LaLota, M., Shultz, J., & Greer, P. (1996). Human immunodeficiency virus among the homeless in Miami: A new direction for the HIV epidemic. American Journal of Medicine, 100, 582–584.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heintz, A., & Melendez, R. (2006). Intimate partner violence and HIV/STD risk among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(2), 193–208.PubMedCrossRef Heintz, A., & Melendez, R. (2006). Intimate partner violence and HIV/STD risk among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(2), 193–208.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Herek, G. M., & Sims, C. (in press). Sexual orientation and violent victimization: Hate crimes and intimate partner violence. In R. J. Wolitski, R.O. Valdiserri, & R. Stall (Eds.), Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Herek, G. M., & Sims, C. (in press). Sexual orientation and violent victimization: Hate crimes and intimate partner violence. In R. J. Wolitski, R.O. Valdiserri, & R. Stall (Eds.), Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Jewkes, R., Sen, P., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2002). Sexual violence. In E. Krug, L. L. Dahlberg, & J. A. Mercy (Eds.), World Report on violence and health (pp. 213–239). Geneva: World Health Organization. Jewkes, R., Sen, P., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2002). Sexual violence. In E. Krug, L. L. Dahlberg, & J. A. Mercy (Eds.), World Report on violence and health (pp. 213–239). Geneva: World Health Organization.
Zurück zum Zitat Kidder, D., Wolitski, R., Stall, R., Harre, D., Royal, S., & Aidala, A. (2003). The role of housing on health and HIV/AIDS risk behaviors in people living with HIV. Paper presented at the New Partnerships for Ending Homelessness: Housing, Services, and Employment, Washington, D.C. Kidder, D., Wolitski, R., Stall, R., Harre, D., Royal, S., & Aidala, A. (2003). The role of housing on health and HIV/AIDS risk behaviors in people living with HIV. Paper presented at the New Partnerships for Ending Homelessness: Housing, Services, and Employment, Washington, D.C.
Zurück zum Zitat Lang, A., Rodgers, C., Laffaye, C., Satz, L., Dresselhaus, T., & Stein, M. (2003). Sexual trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and health behavior. Behavioral Medicine, 28(4), 150–158.PubMedCrossRef Lang, A., Rodgers, C., Laffaye, C., Satz, L., Dresselhaus, T., & Stein, M. (2003). Sexual trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and health behavior. Behavioral Medicine, 28(4), 150–158.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liebschutz, J., Geier, J., Horton, N., Chuang, C., & Samet, J. (2005). Physical and sexual violence and health care utilization in HIV-infected persons with alcohol problems. AIDS Care, 17, 566–578.PubMed Liebschutz, J., Geier, J., Horton, N., Chuang, C., & Samet, J. (2005). Physical and sexual violence and health care utilization in HIV-infected persons with alcohol problems. AIDS Care, 17, 566–578.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Liebschutz, J., Savetski, J., Saitz, R., Horton, N., Lloyd-Travaglini, C., & Samet, J. (2002). The relationship between sexual and physical abuse and substance abuse consequence. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 22, 121–128.PubMedCrossRef Liebschutz, J., Savetski, J., Saitz, R., Horton, N., Lloyd-Travaglini, C., & Samet, J. (2002). The relationship between sexual and physical abuse and substance abuse consequence. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 22, 121–128.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Magura, S., Nwakeze, P. C., Rosenblum, A., & Joseph, H. (2000). Substance misuse and related infectious diseases in a soup kitchen population. Substance Use and Misuse, 35, 551–583.PubMed Magura, S., Nwakeze, P. C., Rosenblum, A., & Joseph, H. (2000). Substance misuse and related infectious diseases in a soup kitchen population. Substance Use and Misuse, 35, 551–583.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, I., Cournos, F., & Empfield, M. (1993). HIV seroprevalence and clinical characteristics of severe inpatient mentally ill homeless. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 2(2), 103–116.CrossRef Meyer, I., Cournos, F., & Empfield, M. (1993). HIV seroprevalence and clinical characteristics of severe inpatient mentally ill homeless. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 2(2), 103–116.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Newman, P., Rhodes, F., & Weiss, R. (2004). Correlates of sex trading among drug-using men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1998–2003.PubMed Newman, P., Rhodes, F., & Weiss, R. (2004). Correlates of sex trading among drug-using men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1998–2003.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat O’Leary, A., & Martins, P. (2000). Structural factors affecting women’s HIV risk: A life-course example. AIDS, 14(suppl 1), S68–S72.PubMedCrossRef O’Leary, A., & Martins, P. (2000). Structural factors affecting women’s HIV risk: A life-course example. AIDS, 14(suppl 1), S68–S72.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Leary, A., Purcell, D., Remien, R., & Gomez, C. (2003). Childhood sexual abuse and sexual transmission risk behaviour among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 15(1), 17–26.PubMedCrossRef O’Leary, A., Purcell, D., Remien, R., & Gomez, C. (2003). Childhood sexual abuse and sexual transmission risk behaviour among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Care, 15(1), 17–26.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ohene, S., Halcon, L., Ireland, M., Carr, P., & McNeely, C. (2005). Sexual abuse history, risk behavior, and sexually transmitted diseases: The impact of age at abuse. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 32(6), 358–363.PubMedCrossRef Ohene, S., Halcon, L., Ireland, M., Carr, P., & McNeely, C. (2005). Sexual abuse history, risk behavior, and sexually transmitted diseases: The impact of age at abuse. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 32(6), 358–363.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Paris, N., East, R., & Toomey, K. (1996). HIV seroprevalence among Atlanta’s homeless. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 7(2), 83–93.PubMed Paris, N., East, R., & Toomey, K. (1996). HIV seroprevalence among Atlanta’s homeless. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 7(2), 83–93.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Purcell, D. W., Patterson, J. D., & Spikes, P. S. Jr. (in press). Childhood sexual abuse experienced by gay and bisexual men: Understanding the disparities and interventions to help eliminate them. In R. J. Wolitski, R.O. Valdiserri, & R. Stall (Eds.), Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Purcell, D. W., Patterson, J. D., & Spikes, P. S. Jr. (in press). Childhood sexual abuse experienced by gay and bisexual men: Understanding the disparities and interventions to help eliminate them. In R. J. Wolitski, R.O. Valdiserri, & R. Stall (Eds.), Unequal opportunity: Health disparities affecting gay and bisexual men in the United States. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raj, A., Silverman, J., & Amaro, H. (2004). The relationship between sexual abuse and sexual risk among high school students: Findings from the 1997 Massachusetts youth risk behavior survey. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2, 125–134. Raj, A., Silverman, J., & Amaro, H. (2004). The relationship between sexual abuse and sexual risk among high school students: Findings from the 1997 Massachusetts youth risk behavior survey. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2, 125–134.
Zurück zum Zitat Robertson, M., Clark, R., Charlebois, E., Tulsky, J., Long, H., Bangsberg, D., et al. (2004). HIV seroprevalence among homeless and marginally housed adults in San Francisco. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1207–1217.PubMed Robertson, M., Clark, R., Charlebois, E., Tulsky, J., Long, H., Bangsberg, D., et al. (2004). HIV seroprevalence among homeless and marginally housed adults in San Francisco. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1207–1217.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Schutt, R., & Goldfinger, S. (1996). Housing preferences and perceptions of health and functioning among homeless mentally ill persons. Psychiatric Services, 47, 381–386.PubMed Schutt, R., & Goldfinger, S. (1996). Housing preferences and perceptions of health and functioning among homeless mentally ill persons. Psychiatric Services, 47, 381–386.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Senn, T., Carey, M., Vanable, P., Coury-Doniger, P., & Urban, M. (2006). Childhood sexual abuse and sexual risk behavior among men and women attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 720–731.PubMedCrossRef Senn, T., Carey, M., Vanable, P., Coury-Doniger, P., & Urban, M. (2006). Childhood sexual abuse and sexual risk behavior among men and women attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 720–731.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singer, M. (1994). AIDS and the health crisis of the US urban poor: the perspective of critical medical anthropology. Social Science and Medicine, 39, 931–948.PubMedCrossRef Singer, M. (1994). AIDS and the health crisis of the US urban poor: the perspective of critical medical anthropology. Social Science and Medicine, 39, 931–948.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smereck, G., & Hockman, E. (1998). Prevalence of HIV infection and HIV risk behaviors associated with living place: on-the-street homeless drug users as a special target population for public health intervention. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 24, 299–319.PubMed Smereck, G., & Hockman, E. (1998). Prevalence of HIV infection and HIV risk behaviors associated with living place: on-the-street homeless drug users as a special target population for public health intervention. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 24, 299–319.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Surratt, H., & Inciardi, J. (2004). HIV risk, seropositivity and predictors of infection among homeless and non-homeless women sex workers in Miami, Florida, USA. AIDS Care, 16, 594–604.PubMedCrossRef Surratt, H., & Inciardi, J. (2004). HIV risk, seropositivity and predictors of infection among homeless and non-homeless women sex workers in Miami, Florida, USA. AIDS Care, 16, 594–604.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Susser, E., Valencia, E., & Conover, S. (1993). Prevalence of HIV infection among psychiatric patients in a New York City men’s shelter. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 568–570.PubMedCrossRef Susser, E., Valencia, E., & Conover, S. (1993). Prevalence of HIV infection among psychiatric patients in a New York City men’s shelter. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 568–570.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000). Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the national violence against women survey (No. NCJ183781). Washington, DC: Department of Justice. Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000). Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the national violence against women survey (No. NCJ183781). Washington, DC: Department of Justice.
Zurück zum Zitat Tucker, J., Burnam, M., Sherbourne, C., et al. (2003). Substance use and mental health correlates of nonadherence to antiretroviral medications in a sample of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. American Journal of Medicine, 114, 573–580.PubMedCrossRef Tucker, J., Burnam, M., Sherbourne, C., et al. (2003). Substance use and mental health correlates of nonadherence to antiretroviral medications in a sample of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. American Journal of Medicine, 114, 573–580.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wyatt, G., Carmona, J., Loeb, T., & Williams, J. (2005). HIV-positive black women with histories of childhood sexual abuse: patterns of substance use and barriers to health care. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 16(4 Suppl B), 9–23.PubMedCrossRef Wyatt, G., Carmona, J., Loeb, T., & Williams, J. (2005). HIV-positive black women with histories of childhood sexual abuse: patterns of substance use and barriers to health care. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 16(4 Suppl B), 9–23.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zierler, S., Cunningham, W., Andersen, R., Shapiro, M., Nakazono, T., Morton, S., et al. (2000). Violence victimization after HIV infection in a US probability sample of adult patients in primary care. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 208–215.PubMed Zierler, S., Cunningham, W., Andersen, R., Shapiro, M., Nakazono, T., Morton, S., et al. (2000). Violence victimization after HIV infection in a US probability sample of adult patients in primary care. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 208–215.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Zierler, S., Witbeck, B., & Mayer, K. (1996). Sexual violence against women living with or at risk for HIV infection. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12, 304–309.PubMed Zierler, S., Witbeck, B., & Mayer, K. (1996). Sexual violence against women living with or at risk for HIV infection. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 12, 304–309.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Zolopa, A., Hahn, J., Gorter, R., Miranda, J., & Wlodarczyk, D. (1994). HIV and tuberculosis infection in San Francisco’s homeless adults. Journal of the American Medical Association, 272(6), 455–461.PubMedCrossRef Zolopa, A., Hahn, J., Gorter, R., Miranda, J., & Wlodarczyk, D. (1994). HIV and tuberculosis infection in San Francisco’s homeless adults. Journal of the American Medical Association, 272(6), 455–461.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Physical and Sexual Abuse among Homeless and Unstably Housed Adults Living with HIV: Prevalence and Associated Risks
verfasst von
Kirk D. Henny
Daniel P. Kidder
Ron Stall
Richard J. Wolitski
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2007
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 6/2007
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9251-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2007

AIDS and Behavior 6/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.