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Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior 1/2014

01.01.2014 | Original Paper

Predicting Condom Use in South Africa: A Test of Two Integrative Models

verfasst von: Sander M. Eggers, Leif E. Aarø, Arjan E. R. Bos, Catherine Mathews, Hein de Vries

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 1/2014

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Abstract

This study tested two integrative socio-cognitive models, namely the information–motivation–behavioral skills model (IMB) and the I-Change model (ICM), to assess their hypothesized motivational pathways for the prediction of condom use during last sexual intercourse. Students (N = 1066) from Cape Town, South Africa, filled out questionnaires at three different time points. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that self-efficacy did not predict behavior directly but indirectly via intention. Knowledge of how to use a condom and how STIs are transmitted directly predicted behavior when modeled as hypothesized by the IMB model, but indirectly when the factors attitude, subjective norms and self-efficacy were included as mediators, as hypothesized by the ICM. It is concluded that the ICM and IMB are similar in terms of model fit and explained variance, but that the ICM had a higher proportion of significant pathways.
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Metadaten
Titel
Predicting Condom Use in South Africa: A Test of Two Integrative Models
verfasst von
Sander M. Eggers
Leif E. Aarø
Arjan E. R. Bos
Catherine Mathews
Hein de Vries
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0423-2

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Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

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