Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 2/2015

01.02.2015 | Original Paper

Adult General Psychiatric Patients Served in Nebraska’s State Hospitals: Patient Characteristics and Needs

verfasst von: Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway, Kate Watkins, Steve Ryan, Jim Harvey, Blaine Shaffer

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 2/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study identified the characteristics and needs of adults discharged from state psychiatric hospitals. A retrospective analysis of data on patients discharged from adult psychiatric units of three state psychiatric hospitals in Nebraska 2005–2008 was conducted. Diagnoses were classified into six groups, and Axis III data from the state psychiatric hospitals provided information about medical comorbidity. Only 12 % of admitted patients had private insurance or could pay for their own treatment. Almost all discharged patients (95 %) had a diagnosis of serious mental illness, and substance abuse (68 %) and personality disorder (68 %) were common, as were significant general health problems. Fourteen percent of patients used emergency services five or more times during the study period. Greater efforts must be made to diagnose, treat, and monitor major somatic illnesses and to better understand the factors that contribute to readmission and emergency service use in this population.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Baillargeon, J., Thomas, C. R., Williams, B., Begley, C. E., Sharma, S., & Pollack, B. H. (2008). Medical emergency department utilization patterns among uninsured patients with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric Services, 59, 808–811.PubMedCrossRef Baillargeon, J., Thomas, C. R., Williams, B., Begley, C. E., Sharma, S., & Pollack, B. H. (2008). Medical emergency department utilization patterns among uninsured patients with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric Services, 59, 808–811.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bhui, K., Shanahan, L., & Harding, G. (2006). Homelessness and mental illness: A literature review and a qualitative study of perceptions of the adequacy of care. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52, 152–165.PubMedCrossRef Bhui, K., Shanahan, L., & Harding, G. (2006). Homelessness and mental illness: A literature review and a qualitative study of perceptions of the adequacy of care. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52, 152–165.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Callaly, T., Trauer, T., Hyland, M., Coombs, T., & Berk, M. (2011). An examination of risk factors for readmission to acute adult mental health services within 28 days of discharge in the Australian setting. Australasian Psychiatry, 19, 221–225.PubMedCrossRef Callaly, T., Trauer, T., Hyland, M., Coombs, T., & Berk, M. (2011). An examination of risk factors for readmission to acute adult mental health services within 28 days of discharge in the Australian setting. Australasian Psychiatry, 19, 221–225.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chaput, Y. J. A., & Lebel, M. (2007). Demographic and clinical profiles of patients who make multiple visits to psychiatric emergency services. Psychiatric Services, 58, 335–341.PubMedCrossRef Chaput, Y. J. A., & Lebel, M. (2007). Demographic and clinical profiles of patients who make multiple visits to psychiatric emergency services. Psychiatric Services, 58, 335–341.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Claassen, C. A., Michael Kashner, T., Gilfillan, S. K., Larkin, G. L., & John Rush, A. (2005). Psychiatric emergency service use after implementation of managed care in a public mental health system. Psychiatric Services, 56, 691–698.PubMedCrossRef Claassen, C. A., Michael Kashner, T., Gilfillan, S. K., Larkin, G. L., & John Rush, A. (2005). Psychiatric emergency service use after implementation of managed care in a public mental health system. Psychiatric Services, 56, 691–698.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher, W. H., Geller, J. L., & Pandiani, J. A. (2009). The changing role of the state psychiatric hospital. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 28, 676–684.CrossRef Fisher, W. H., Geller, J. L., & Pandiani, J. A. (2009). The changing role of the state psychiatric hospital. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 28, 676–684.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klinkenberg, W. D., & Calsyn, R. J. (1996). Predictors of receipt of aftercare and recidivism among persons with severe mental illness: A review. Psychiatric Services, 47, 487–496.PubMedCrossRef Klinkenberg, W. D., & Calsyn, R. J. (1996). Predictors of receipt of aftercare and recidivism among persons with severe mental illness: A review. Psychiatric Services, 47, 487–496.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Manderscheid, R. W., Atay, J. E., & Crider, R. A. (2009). Changing trends in state psychiatric hospital use from 2002 to 2005. Psychiatric Services, 60, 29–34.PubMedCrossRef Manderscheid, R. W., Atay, J. E., & Crider, R. A. (2009). Changing trends in state psychiatric hospital use from 2002 to 2005. Psychiatric Services, 60, 29–34.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Merrick, E. L., Perloff, J., & Tompkins, C. P. (2010). Emergency department utilization patterns for Medicare beneficiaries with serious mental disorders. Psychiatric Services, 61, 628–631.PubMedCrossRef Merrick, E. L., Perloff, J., & Tompkins, C. P. (2010). Emergency department utilization patterns for Medicare beneficiaries with serious mental disorders. Psychiatric Services, 61, 628–631.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Research Institute. (2010). Nebraska 2010 mental health national outcome measures (NOMS): CMHS uniform reporting system. Alexandria, VA: Author. National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Research Institute. (2010). Nebraska 2010 mental health national outcome measures (NOMS): CMHS uniform reporting system. Alexandria, VA: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Research Institute, Inc. (2006). State psychiatric hospitals: 2006 (State Profile Highlights No. 06-4). Alexandria, VA: Author. National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Research Institute, Inc. (2006). State psychiatric hospitals: 2006 (State Profile Highlights No. 06-4). Alexandria, VA: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Behavioral Health. (2009). Nebraska—2010 combined behavioral health assessment and plan. Lincoln, NE: Author. Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Behavioral Health. (2009). Nebraska—2010 combined behavioral health assessment and plan. Lincoln, NE: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Behavioral Health. (2011). DHHS-DBH 2011 behavioral health consumer survey: Summary of results. Lincoln, NE: Author. Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Behavioral Health. (2011). DHHS-DBH 2011 behavioral health consumer survey: Summary of results. Lincoln, NE: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Parks, J., Svendsen, D., Singer, P., & Foti, M. E. (Eds.); Mauer, B., (Technical Writer). (2006). Morbidity and mortality in people with serious mental illness. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Medical Directors Council. Parks, J., Svendsen, D., Singer, P., & Foti, M. E. (Eds.); Mauer, B., (Technical Writer). (2006). Morbidity and mortality in people with serious mental illness. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Medical Directors Council.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasic, J., Russo, J., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2005). High utilizers of psychiatric emergency services. Psychiatric Services, 56, 678–684.PubMedCrossRef Pasic, J., Russo, J., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2005). High utilizers of psychiatric emergency services. Psychiatric Services, 56, 678–684.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharfstein, S. S., & Dickerson, F. B. (2009). Hospital psychiatry for the twenty-first century. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 28, 685–688.CrossRef Sharfstein, S. S., & Dickerson, F. B. (2009). Hospital psychiatry for the twenty-first century. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 28, 685–688.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Subica, A. M., Claypoole, K. H., & Wylie, A. M. (2012). PTSD’S mediation of the relationships between trauma, depression, substance abuse, mental health, and physical health in individuals with severe mental illness: Evaluating a comprehensive model. Schizophrenia Research, 136, 104–109.PubMedCrossRef Subica, A. M., Claypoole, K. H., & Wylie, A. M. (2012). PTSD’S mediation of the relationships between trauma, depression, substance abuse, mental health, and physical health in individuals with severe mental illness: Evaluating a comprehensive model. Schizophrenia Research, 136, 104–109.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2010). Mental health, United States, 2008 (HHS Publication No. [SMA] 10-4590). Rockville, MD: Author. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2010). Mental health, United States, 2008 (HHS Publication No. [SMA] 10-4590). Rockville, MD: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2011). 2011 CMHS uniform reporting system output tables. Nebraska 2011 mental health national outcome measures (NOMS): CMHS uniform reporting system. Rockville, MD: Author. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2011). 2011 CMHS uniform reporting system output tables. Nebraska 2011 mental health national outcome measures (NOMS): CMHS uniform reporting system. Rockville, MD: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson, E. E., Neighbors, H. W., Munday, C., & Trierweiler, S. (2003). Length of stay, referral to aftercare, and rehospitalization among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatric Services, 54, 1271–1276.PubMedCrossRef Thompson, E. E., Neighbors, H. W., Munday, C., & Trierweiler, S. (2003). Length of stay, referral to aftercare, and rehospitalization among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatric Services, 54, 1271–1276.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Census Bureau. (2002). Nebraska 2000: Census 2000 Profile: 1–5. U.S. Census Bureau. (2002). Nebraska 2000: Census 2000 Profile: 1–5.
Zurück zum Zitat Yanos, P. T., Lu, W., Minsky, S., & Kiely, G. L. (2004). Correlates of health insurance among persons with schizophrenia in a statewide behavioral health care system. Psychiatric Services, 55, 79–82.PubMedCrossRef Yanos, P. T., Lu, W., Minsky, S., & Kiely, G. L. (2004). Correlates of health insurance among persons with schizophrenia in a statewide behavioral health care system. Psychiatric Services, 55, 79–82.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Adult General Psychiatric Patients Served in Nebraska’s State Hospitals: Patient Characteristics and Needs
verfasst von
Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway
Kate Watkins
Steve Ryan
Jim Harvey
Blaine Shaffer
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-014-9727-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2015

Community Mental Health Journal 2/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

08.05.2024 Psychotherapie Nachrichten

Sportliche Betätigung hilft nicht nur bei Depression, sondern auch in Gruppen von Patientinnen und Patienten mit unterschiedlichen psychischen Erkrankungen, wie Insomnie, Panikattacken, Agoraphobie und posttraumatischem Belastungssyndrom. Sie alle profitieren längerfristig.

Wartezeit nicht kürzer, aber Arbeit flexibler

Psychotherapie Medizin aktuell

Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.

Chirurginnen und Chirurgen sind stark suizidgefährdet

07.05.2024 Suizid Nachrichten

Der belastende Arbeitsalltag wirkt sich negativ auf die psychische Gesundheit der Angehörigen ärztlicher Berufsgruppen aus. Chirurginnen und Chirurgen bilden da keine Ausnahme, im Gegenteil.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.