Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 7/2016

03.10.2015 | Brief Report

Money and Mental Illness: A Study of the Relationship Between Poverty and Serious Psychological Problems

verfasst von: Ingemar Ljungqvist, Alain Topor, Henrik Forssell, Idor Svensson, Larry Davidson

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 7/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Several studies have indicated a co-occurrence between mental problems, a bad economy, and social isolation. Medical treatments focus on reducing the extent of psychiatric problems. Recent research, however, has highlighted the possible effects of social initiatives. The aim of this study was to examine the relation between severe mental illness, economic status, and social relations. Method: a financial contribution per month was granted to 100 individuals with severe mental illnesses for a 9-month period. Assessments of the subjects were made before the start of the intervention and after 7 months’ duration. A comparison group including treatment as usual only was followed using the same instruments. Significant improvements were found for depression and anxiety, social networks, and sense of self. No differences in functional level were found. Social initiatives may have treatment and other beneficial effects and should be integrated into working contextually with persons with severe mental illnesses.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andreassen, N. C. (1984). The broken brain: The biological revolution in psychiatry. New York: Harper & Row. Andreassen, N. C. (1984). The broken brain: The biological revolution in psychiatry. New York: Harper & Row.
Zurück zum Zitat Bengtsson-Tops, A., & Hansson, L. (1999). Subjective quality of life in schizophrenic patients living in the community. Relationship to clinical and social characteristics. European Psychiatry, 14, 256–263.CrossRefPubMed Bengtsson-Tops, A., & Hansson, L. (1999). Subjective quality of life in schizophrenic patients living in the community. Relationship to clinical and social characteristics. European Psychiatry, 14, 256–263.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bengtsson-Tops, A., & Hansson, L. (2003). Clinical and social changes in severely mentally ill individuals admitted to an outpatient psychosis team: An 18-month follow-up study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 17, 3–11.CrossRefPubMed Bengtsson-Tops, A., & Hansson, L. (2003). Clinical and social changes in severely mentally ill individuals admitted to an outpatient psychosis team: An 18-month follow-up study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 17, 3–11.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Caplan, M. A. (2014). Financial coping strategies of mental health consumers. Managing social benefits. Community Mental Health Journal, 50, 409–414.CrossRefPubMed Caplan, M. A. (2014). Financial coping strategies of mental health consumers. Managing social benefits. Community Mental Health Journal, 50, 409–414.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, C. I. (1993). Poverty and the course of schizophrenia: Implcations for research and policy. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 951–958.PubMed Cohen, C. I. (1993). Poverty and the course of schizophrenia: Implcations for research and policy. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 951–958.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., Haglund, K., Stayner, D., Rakfeldt, J., Chinman, M., & Kraemer Tebes, J. (2001a). “It was just realizing… that life isn’t one big horror”: A qualitative study of supported socialization. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24, 279–292. Davidson, L., Haglund, K., Stayner, D., Rakfeldt, J., Chinman, M., & Kraemer Tebes, J. (2001a). “It was just realizing… that life isn’t one big horror”: A qualitative study of supported socialization. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24, 279–292.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., Hoge, M. A., Godleski, L., Rakfeldt, J., & Griffith, E. E. H. (1996). Hospital or community living? Examining consumers’ perspectives on deinstitutionalization. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 19, 49–58.CrossRef Davidson, L., Hoge, M. A., Godleski, L., Rakfeldt, J., & Griffith, E. E. H. (1996). Hospital or community living? Examining consumers’ perspectives on deinstitutionalization. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 19, 49–58.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., Shahar, G., Stayner, D. A., Chinman, M. J., Rakfeldt, J., & Kraemer Tebes, J. (2004). Supported socialization for people with psychiatric disabilities: Lessons from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Community Psychology, 32, 453–477.CrossRef Davidson, L., Shahar, G., Stayner, D. A., Chinman, M. J., Rakfeldt, J., & Kraemer Tebes, J. (2004). Supported socialization for people with psychiatric disabilities: Lessons from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Community Psychology, 32, 453–477.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., & Stayner, D. (1997). Loss, loneliness, and the desire for love: Perspectives on the social lives of people with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20, 3–12.CrossRef Davidson, L., & Stayner, D. (1997). Loss, loneliness, and the desire for love: Perspectives on the social lives of people with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20, 3–12.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., Stayner, D. A., Nickou, C., Styron, T. H., Rowe, M., & Chinman, M. L. (2001b). “Simply to be let in”: Inclusion as a basis for recovery. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24, 375–388.CrossRefPubMed Davidson, L., Stayner, D. A., Nickou, C., Styron, T. H., Rowe, M., & Chinman, M. L. (2001b). “Simply to be let in”: Inclusion as a basis for recovery. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24, 375–388.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Halldin, J., Eklöf, L., Lundberg, C., & Åhs, S. (2001). Mental health problems among homeless people in Sweden. International Journal of Mental Health, 30, 74–83.CrossRef Halldin, J., Eklöf, L., Lundberg, C., & Åhs, S. (2001). Mental health problems among homeless people in Sweden. International Journal of Mental Health, 30, 74–83.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hansson, L., Middelboe, T., Sörgaard, K. W., Bengtsson-Tops, A., Bjarnason, O., Merinder, L., et al. (2002). Living situation, subjective quality of life and social network among individuals with schizophrenia living in the community. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 105, 343–350.CrossRef Hansson, L., Middelboe, T., Sörgaard, K. W., Bengtsson-Tops, A., Bjarnason, O., Merinder, L., et al. (2002). Living situation, subjective quality of life and social network among individuals with schizophrenia living in the community. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 105, 343–350.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hansson, L., Svensson, B., & Björkman, T. (1998). Quality of life of the mentally ill. Reliability of the Swedish version of the Lancashire quality of life profile. European Psychiatry, 13, 31–34.CrossRef Hansson, L., Svensson, B., & Björkman, T. (1998). Quality of life of the mentally ill. Reliability of the Swedish version of the Lancashire quality of life profile. European Psychiatry, 13, 31–34.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ivarsson, B., Malm, U., Lindström, L. & Norlander, T. (2010). The self-assessment Global Quality of Life scale: Reliability and construct validity. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 23, 287–297.CrossRef Ivarsson, B., Malm, U., Lindström, L. & Norlander, T. (2010). The self-assessment Global Quality of Life scale: Reliability and construct validity. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 23, 287–297.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jonsson, J., & Mood, C. (2014). Sociala konsekvenser av ekonomisk utsatthet. Umgänge, stöd och deltagande (Social consequences of economic vulnerability. Visitation, support and participation). In M. Evertson & C. Magnusson (Eds.), Ojämlikhetens dimensioner. Uppväxtvillkor, arbete och hälsa i Sverige (Inequality dimensions. Childhood conditions, work and health in Sweden). Stockholm: Liber. Jonsson, J., & Mood, C. (2014). Sociala konsekvenser av ekonomisk utsatthet. Umgänge, stöd och deltagande (Social consequences of economic vulnerability. Visitation, support and participation). In M. Evertson & C. Magnusson (Eds.), Ojämlikhetens dimensioner. Uppväxtvillkor, arbete och hälsa i Sverige (Inequality dimensions. Childhood conditions, work and health in Sweden). Stockholm: Liber.
Zurück zum Zitat Lisspers, J., Nygren, A., & Söderman, E. (1997). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD): Some psychometric data for a Swedish sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 96, 281–286.CrossRefPubMed Lisspers, J., Nygren, A., & Söderman, E. (1997). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD): Some psychometric data for a Swedish sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 96, 281–286.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Muntaner, C., Borrell, C., & Chung, H. (2007). Class relations, economic inequality and mental health: Why social class matters to the sociology of mental health. In W. R. Avison, J. D. McLeod, & B. A. Pescosolido (Eds.), Mental health, social mirror. New York: Springer. Muntaner, C., Borrell, C., & Chung, H. (2007). Class relations, economic inequality and mental health: Why social class matters to the sociology of mental health. In W. R. Avison, J. D. McLeod, & B. A. Pescosolido (Eds.), Mental health, social mirror. New York: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliver, J., Huxley, P., Priebe, S., & Kaiser, W. (1997). Measuring the quality of life of severely mentally ill people using the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32, 76–83.CrossRefPubMed Oliver, J., Huxley, P., Priebe, S., & Kaiser, W. (1997). Measuring the quality of life of severely mentally ill people using the Lancashire Quality of Life Profile. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 32, 76–83.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Priebe, S., Burns, T., & Craig, T. (2013). The future of academic psychiatry may be social. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202, 319–320.CrossRefPubMed Priebe, S., Burns, T., & Craig, T. (2013). The future of academic psychiatry may be social. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202, 319–320.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Priebe, S., Huxley, P., Knight, S., & Evans, S. (1999). Application and results of the Manchester short assessment of quality of life. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45, 7–12.CrossRefPubMed Priebe, S., Huxley, P., Knight, S., & Evans, S. (1999). Application and results of the Manchester short assessment of quality of life. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 45, 7–12.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Read, J. (2004). Poverty, ethnicity and gender. In J. Read, L. R. Mosher, & R. P. Bentall (Eds.), Models of madness. Psychological, social and biological approaches to Schizophrenia. London: Brunner-Routledge.CrossRef Read, J. (2004). Poverty, ethnicity and gender. In J. Read, L. R. Mosher, & R. P. Bentall (Eds.), Models of madness. Psychological, social and biological approaches to Schizophrenia. London: Brunner-Routledge.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Read, J. (2010). Can poverty drive you mad? ‘Schizophrenia’, socio-economic status and the case for primary prevention. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 39, 7–19. Read, J. (2010). Can poverty drive you mad? ‘Schizophrenia’, socio-economic status and the case for primary prevention. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 39, 7–19.
Zurück zum Zitat Robichaud, J.-B. (1994). Les liens entre la pauvreté et la santé mentale—De l’exclusion à l’équité (The links between poverty and mental health—From exclusion to equity). Paris: Gaetan Morin Editeur. Robichaud, J.-B. (1994). Les liens entre la pauvreté et la santé mentale—De l’exclusion à l’équité (The links between poverty and mental health—From exclusion to equity). Paris: Gaetan Morin Editeur.
Zurück zum Zitat Saraceno, B., & Barbui, C. (1997). Poverty and mental illness. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 285–290.PubMed Saraceno, B., & Barbui, C. (1997). Poverty and mental illness. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 42, 285–290.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Socialstyrelsen. (2006). Lägesrapporter 2006 (Rapport 2006). Handikappomsorg (Disability care). Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen (National Board of Health and Social Affairs). Socialstyrelsen. (2006). Lägesrapporter 2006 (Rapport 2006). Handikappomsorg (Disability care). Stockholm: Socialstyrelsen (National Board of Health and Social Affairs).
Zurück zum Zitat Söderberg, P., Tungström, S., & Armelius, B.-Å. (2004). GAF-skalans reliabilitet i kliniskt arbete (GAF scale reliability in clinical work). Umeå: Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi. Söderberg, P., Tungström, S., & Armelius, B.-Å. (2004). GAF-skalans reliabilitet i kliniskt arbete (GAF scale reliability in clinical work). Umeå: Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi.
Zurück zum Zitat SOU. (1992). Välfärd och valfrihet (Welfare and wellbeing) (Vol. 73). Stockholm: Government Offices of Sweden. SOU. (1992). Välfärd och valfrihet (Welfare and wellbeing) (Vol. 73). Stockholm: Government Offices of Sweden.
Zurück zum Zitat Topor, A., Andersson, G., Denhov, A., Holmqvist, S., Mattsson, M., Stefansson, C.-G., & Bülow, P. (2014). Psychosis and poverty—Coping with poverty and severe mental illness in everyday life. Psychosis, 6, 117–127. doi:10.1080/17522439.2013.790070.CrossRef Topor, A., Andersson, G., Denhov, A., Holmqvist, S., Mattsson, M., Stefansson, C.-G., & Bülow, P. (2014). Psychosis and poverty—Coping with poverty and severe mental illness in everyday life. Psychosis, 6, 117–127. doi:10.​1080/​17522439.​2013.​790070.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Topor, A., Ljungqvist, I., & Strandberg, A-L. (2015a). Living on the margin: Severe mental illness, poverty and social isolation (submitted). Topor, A., Ljungqvist, I., & Strandberg, A-L. (2015a). Living on the margin: Severe mental illness, poverty and social isolation (submitted).
Zurück zum Zitat Topor, A., Ljungqvist, I., & Strandberg, A-L. (2015b). Living in poverty with severe mental illness—Coping with double trouble (submitted). Topor, A., Ljungqvist, I., & Strandberg, A-L. (2015b). Living in poverty with severe mental illness—Coping with double trouble (submitted).
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, N. C., & Goldfinger, S. M. (1997). Poverty and rehabilitation in severe psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 21, 3–7.CrossRef Ware, N. C., & Goldfinger, S. M. (1997). Poverty and rehabilitation in severe psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 21, 3–7.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2009). The spirit level. Why more equal societies almost always do better. London: Penguin Books Ltd. Wilkinson, R., & Pickett, K. (2009). The spirit level. Why more equal societies almost always do better. London: Penguin Books Ltd.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilton, R. D. (2003). Poverty and mental health: A qualitative study of residential care facility tenants. Community Mental Health Journal, 39, 139–156.CrossRefPubMed Wilton, R. D. (2003). Poverty and mental health: A qualitative study of residential care facility tenants. Community Mental Health Journal, 39, 139–156.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Money and Mental Illness: A Study of the Relationship Between Poverty and Serious Psychological Problems
verfasst von
Ingemar Ljungqvist
Alain Topor
Henrik Forssell
Idor Svensson
Larry Davidson
Publikationsdatum
03.10.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9950-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2016

Community Mental Health Journal 7/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.