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Erschienen in:

01.12.2005

Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Blood Glucose Awareness Training (BGAT III) in Switzerland and Germany

verfasst von: Hartmut Schachinger, Karin Hegar, Norbert Hermanns, Madeleine Straumann, Ulrich Keller, Gabriele Fehm-Wolfsdorf, Willi Berger, Daniel Cox

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 6/2005

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Abstract

Although both diabetes and the efficacy of medical management are international issues, psycho-educational interventions might be culturally bound. Blood Glucose Awareness Training (BGAT) is a psycho-educational program for patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It is focused on improving recognition and management of extreme blood glucose levels, and is the best documented American psycho-educational program for this purpose. A randomized controlled clinical trial of BGAT's long-term benefits in a non-American setting has been lacking. One hundred and eleven adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus from Switzerland and Germany participated. After a 6 months baseline assessment, subjects were randomly assigned to receive either 2 months of BGAT (n = 56) or a physician-guided self-help control intervention (n = 55). BGAT improved recognition of low (p = 0.008), high (p = .03), and overall blood glucose (p = 0.001), and reduced frequency of severe hypoglycemia (p = 0.04), without compromising metabolic control. BGAT reduced both the external locus of control (p < 0.02) and fear of hypoglycemia (p < 0.02). BGAT was efficacious in reducing adverse clinical events and achieving clinically desirable goals in a European, as well as American setting.

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Titel: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Blood Glucose Awareness Training (BGAT III) in Switzerland and Germany
verfasst von: Hartmut Schachinger
Karin Hegar
Norbert Hermanns
Madeleine Straumann
Ulrich Keller
Gabriele Fehm-Wolfsdorf
Willi Berger
Daniel Cox
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2005
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 6/2005
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-005-9026-3

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