Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research 1/2014

01.02.2014

The association between motor vehicle injuries and health-related quality of life: a longitudinal study of a population-based sample in the United States

verfasst von: Suliman Alghnam, Mari Palta, Patrick L. Remington, John Mullahy, Maureen S. Durkin

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

As many as 3 million US residents are injured in traffic-related incidents every year leaving many victims with disabling conditions. To date, limited numbers of studies have examined the effects of traffic-related injuries on self-reported health. This study aims to examine the association between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and traffic-related injuries longitudinally in a nationally representative sample of US adult population.

Methods/approach

This is a longitudinal study of adult participants (age ≥18) from seven panels (2000–2007) of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. The dependent variables included the physical and mental components of the SF-12, a measure of self-reported health. The outcome was assessed twice during the follow-up period: round 2 (~4–5 months into the study) and round 4 (~18 months into the study) for 62,298 individuals. Two methods estimate the association between traffic-related injuries and HRQOL: a within person change using paired tests and a between person change using multivariable regression adjusting for age, sex, income and educational level.

Results

Nine hundred and ninety-three participants reported traffic-related injuries during the follow-up period. Compared to their pre-crash HRQOL, these participants lost 2.7 of the physical component score while their mental component did not change. Adjusted results showed significant deficits in the physical component (−2.84, p value = <.001) but not the mental component (−0.07, p value = .83) of HRQOL after controlling for potential confounders.

Conclusion

Traffic injuries were significantly associated with the physical component of HRQOL. These findings highlight the individual and societal burden associated with motor vehicle crash-related disability in the United States.
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat National Highway Traffic Safety Administration [NHTSA]. (2003). Motor vehicle traffic crash injury and fatality estimates: 2002 early assessment. (Report No. DOT HS 809 586). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration [NHTSA]. (2003). Motor vehicle traffic crash injury and fatality estimates: 2002 early assessment. (Report No. DOT HS 809 586). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Shults, R. A., Jones, B. H., Kresnow, M. J., Langlois, J. A., & Guerrero, J. L. (2004). Disability among adults injured in motor-vehicle crashes in the United States. Journal of Safety Research, 35(4), 447–452.PubMedCrossRef Shults, R. A., Jones, B. H., Kresnow, M. J., Langlois, J. A., & Guerrero, J. L. (2004). Disability among adults injured in motor-vehicle crashes in the United States. Journal of Safety Research, 35(4), 447–452.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu, A. Z., Qiu, Y., Radican, L., & Luo, N. (2011). Marginal differences in health-related quality of life of diabetic patients with and without macrovascular comorbid conditions in the United States. Quality of Life Research, 20(6), 825–832.PubMedCrossRef Fu, A. Z., Qiu, Y., Radican, L., & Luo, N. (2011). Marginal differences in health-related quality of life of diabetic patients with and without macrovascular comorbid conditions in the United States. Quality of Life Research, 20(6), 825–832.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ringdal, M., Plos, K., Lundberg, D., Johansson, L., & Bergbom, I. (2009). Outcome after injury: Memories, health-related quality of life, anxiety, and symptoms of depression after intensive care. Journal of Trauma, 66, 1226–1233.PubMedCrossRef Ringdal, M., Plos, K., Lundberg, D., Johansson, L., & Bergbom, I. (2009). Outcome after injury: Memories, health-related quality of life, anxiety, and symptoms of depression after intensive care. Journal of Trauma, 66, 1226–1233.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Holbrook, T. L., Anderson, J. P., Sieber, W. J., Browner, D., & Hoyt, D. B. (1999). Outcome after major trauma: 12-month and 18-month follow-up results from the Trauma Recovery Project. Journal of Trauma, 46, 765–771.PubMedCrossRef Holbrook, T. L., Anderson, J. P., Sieber, W. J., Browner, D., & Hoyt, D. B. (1999). Outcome after major trauma: 12-month and 18-month follow-up results from the Trauma Recovery Project. Journal of Trauma, 46, 765–771.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Michaels, A. J., Michaels, C. E., Smith, J. S., Moon, C. H., Peterson, C., & Long, W. B. (2000). Outcome from injury: General health, work status, and satisfaction 12 months after trauma. Journal of Trauma, 48, 841–848.PubMedCrossRef Michaels, A. J., Michaels, C. E., Smith, J. S., Moon, C. H., Peterson, C., & Long, W. B. (2000). Outcome from injury: General health, work status, and satisfaction 12 months after trauma. Journal of Trauma, 48, 841–848.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Holtslag, H. R., Van Beeck, E. F., Lindeman, E., & Leenen, L. P. (2007). Determinants of long-term functional consequences after major trauma. Journal of Trauma, 62, 919–927.PubMedCrossRef Holtslag, H. R., Van Beeck, E. F., Lindeman, E., & Leenen, L. P. (2007). Determinants of long-term functional consequences after major trauma. Journal of Trauma, 62, 919–927.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Aitken, L. M., Davey, T. M., Ambrose, J., Connelly, L. B., Swanson, C., & Bellamy, N. (2007). Health outcomes of adults 3 months after injury. Injury, 38, 19–26.PubMedCrossRef Aitken, L. M., Davey, T. M., Ambrose, J., Connelly, L. B., Swanson, C., & Bellamy, N. (2007). Health outcomes of adults 3 months after injury. Injury, 38, 19–26.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Christensen, M. C., Banner, C., Lefering, R., Vallejo-Torres, L., & Morris, S. (2011). Quality of life after severe trauma: Results from the global trauma trial with recombinant factor VII. Journal of Trauma, 70, 1524–1531.PubMedCrossRef Christensen, M. C., Banner, C., Lefering, R., Vallejo-Torres, L., & Morris, S. (2011). Quality of life after severe trauma: Results from the global trauma trial with recombinant factor VII. Journal of Trauma, 70, 1524–1531.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Black, J. A., Herbison, G. P., Lyons, R. A., Polinder, S., & Derrett, S. (2011). Recovery after injury: An individual patient data meta-analysis of general health status using the EQ-5D. Journal of Trauma, 71, 1003–1010.PubMedCrossRef Black, J. A., Herbison, G. P., Lyons, R. A., Polinder, S., & Derrett, S. (2011). Recovery after injury: An individual patient data meta-analysis of general health status using the EQ-5D. Journal of Trauma, 71, 1003–1010.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso, J., Ferrer, M., Gandek, B., Ware, J. E., Jr, Aaronson, N. K., Mosconi, P., et al. (2004). Health-related quality of life associated with chronic conditions in eight countries: Results from the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) project. Quality of Life Research, 13(2), 283–298.PubMedCrossRef Alonso, J., Ferrer, M., Gandek, B., Ware, J. E., Jr, Aaronson, N. K., Mosconi, P., et al. (2004). Health-related quality of life associated with chronic conditions in eight countries: Results from the International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA) project. Quality of Life Research, 13(2), 283–298.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Haley, W. E., Roth, D. L., Kissela, B., Perkins, M., & Howard, G. (2011). Quality of life after stroke: A prospective longitudinal study. Quality of Life Research, 20(6), 799–806.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Haley, W. E., Roth, D. L., Kissela, B., Perkins, M., & Howard, G. (2011). Quality of life after stroke: A prospective longitudinal study. Quality of Life Research, 20(6), 799–806.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Read, K. M., Kufera, J. A., Dischinger, P. C., Kerns, T. J., Ho, S. M., Burgess, A. R., et al. (2004). Life-altering outcomes after lower extremity injury sustained in motor vehicle crashes. Journal of Trauma, 57(4), 815–823.PubMedCrossRef Read, K. M., Kufera, J. A., Dischinger, P. C., Kerns, T. J., Ho, S. M., Burgess, A. R., et al. (2004). Life-altering outcomes after lower extremity injury sustained in motor vehicle crashes. Journal of Trauma, 57(4), 815–823.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Brasel, K. J., Deroon-Cassini, T., & Bradley, C. T. (2010). Injury severity and quality of life: Whose perspective is important? Journal of Trauma, 68(2), 263–268.PubMedCrossRef Brasel, K. J., Deroon-Cassini, T., & Bradley, C. T. (2010). Injury severity and quality of life: Whose perspective is important? Journal of Trauma, 68(2), 263–268.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersen, D., Ryb, G., Dischinger, P., Kufera, J., & Read, K. (2010). Self-reported health indicators in the year following a motor vehicle crash: A comparison of younger versus older subjects. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine, 54, 359–367.PubMedCentralPubMed Andersen, D., Ryb, G., Dischinger, P., Kufera, J., & Read, K. (2010). Self-reported health indicators in the year following a motor vehicle crash: A comparison of younger versus older subjects. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine, 54, 359–367.PubMedCentralPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Pons-Villanueva, J., Rodríguez de Armenta, M. J., Martínez-González, M. A., & Seguí-Gómez, M. D. (2011). Longitudinal assessment of quality of life and its change in relation to motor vehicle crashes: The SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) Cohort. Journal of Trauma, 70(5), 1072–1077.PubMedCrossRef Pons-Villanueva, J., Rodríguez de Armenta, M. J., Martínez-González, M. A., & Seguí-Gómez, M. D. (2011). Longitudinal assessment of quality of life and its change in relation to motor vehicle crashes: The SUN (Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra) Cohort. Journal of Trauma, 70(5), 1072–1077.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ameratunga, S. N., Norton, R. N., Connor, J. L., Robinson, E., Civil, I., Coverdale, J., Bennett, D., & Jackson, R. T. (2006). A population-based cohort study of longer-term changes in health of car drivers involved in serious crashes. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 48(6), 729–36. Epub 2006 Sep 25. Ameratunga, S. N., Norton, R. N., Connor, J. L., Robinson, E., Civil, I., Coverdale, J., Bennett, D., & Jackson, R. T. (2006). A population-based cohort study of longer-term changes in health of car drivers involved in serious crashes. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 48(6), 729–36. Epub 2006 Sep 25.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Nyman, J. A., Barleen, N. A., & Kirdruang, P. (2008). Quality-adjusted life years lost from nonfatal motor vehicle accident injuries. Medical Decision Making, 28(6), 819–828.PubMedCrossRef Nyman, J. A., Barleen, N. A., & Kirdruang, P. (2008). Quality-adjusted life years lost from nonfatal motor vehicle accident injuries. Medical Decision Making, 28(6), 819–828.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, J., et al. (1996). How to score the SF-12 physical and mental health summary scales, 2nd ed. Lincoln RI: Quality Metric, Inc., and the Health Assessment Lab. Ware, J., et al. (1996). How to score the SF-12 physical and mental health summary scales, 2nd ed. Lincoln RI: Quality Metric, Inc., and the Health Assessment Lab.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware, J., Kosinski, M., Turner-Bowker, D., & Gandek, B. (2002). SF12v2: How to score version 2 of the SF-12 health survey. Lincoln, RI: QualiyMetric Incorporated. Ware, J., Kosinski, M., Turner-Bowker, D., & Gandek, B. (2002). SF12v2: How to score version 2 of the SF-12 health survey. Lincoln, RI: QualiyMetric Incorporated.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat McDowell, I., & Newell, C. (1996). Measuring health: A guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. McDowell, I., & Newell, C. (1996). Measuring health: A guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, D. R., & Rao, J. N. K. (1987). Small sample comparison of level and power for simple goodness-of-fit statistics under cluster sampling. Journal of American Statistical Association, 82, 630–636.CrossRef Thomas, D. R., & Rao, J. N. K. (1987). Small sample comparison of level and power for simple goodness-of-fit statistics under cluster sampling. Journal of American Statistical Association, 82, 630–636.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Holbrook, T. L., Hoyt, D. B., Coimbra, R., Potenza, B., Sise, M. J., Sack, D. I., et al. (2007). Trauma in adolescents causes long-term marked deficits in quality of life: Adolescent children do not recover preinjury quality of life or function up to two years postinjury compared to national norms. Journal of Trauma, 62(3), 577–583.PubMedCrossRef Holbrook, T. L., Hoyt, D. B., Coimbra, R., Potenza, B., Sise, M. J., Sack, D. I., et al. (2007). Trauma in adolescents causes long-term marked deficits in quality of life: Adolescent children do not recover preinjury quality of life or function up to two years postinjury compared to national norms. Journal of Trauma, 62(3), 577–583.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Holbrook, T. L., & Hoyt, D. B. (2004). The impact of major trauma: Quality-of-life outcomes are worse in women than in men, independent of mechanism and injury severity. Journal of Trauma, 56(2), 284–290.PubMedCrossRef Holbrook, T. L., & Hoyt, D. B. (2004). The impact of major trauma: Quality-of-life outcomes are worse in women than in men, independent of mechanism and injury severity. Journal of Trauma, 56(2), 284–290.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis, J. J., Eagle, K. A., Kline-Rogers, E. M., & Erickson, S. R. (2005). Validation of the EQ-5D in patients with a history of acute coronary syndrome. Current Medical Research and Opinion [0300-7995] Ellis 21(8), 1209–1216. Ellis, J. J., Eagle, K. A., Kline-Rogers, E. M., & Erickson, S. R. (2005). Validation of the EQ-5D in patients with a history of acute coronary syndrome. Current Medical Research and Opinion [0300-7995] Ellis 21(8), 1209–1216.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sullivan, P. W., & Ghushchyan, V. (2006). Preference-based EQ-5D index scores for chronic conditions in the United States. Medical Decision Making, 26(4), 410–420.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Sullivan, P. W., & Ghushchyan, V. (2006). Preference-based EQ-5D index scores for chronic conditions in the United States. Medical Decision Making, 26(4), 410–420.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Ponsford, J., Hill, B., Karamitsios, M., & Bahar-Fuchs, A. (2008). Factors influencing outcome after orthopedic trauma. Journal of Trauma, 64(4), 1001–1009.PubMedCrossRef Ponsford, J., Hill, B., Karamitsios, M., & Bahar-Fuchs, A. (2008). Factors influencing outcome after orthopedic trauma. Journal of Trauma, 64(4), 1001–1009.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, Z., Lowe, A. J., de la Harpe, D. E., & Richardson, M. D. (2010). Factors that predict poor outcomes in patients with traumatic vertebral body fractures. Injury, 41(2), 226–230. Epub 2009 Nov 3. Yang, Z., Lowe, A. J., de la Harpe, D. E., & Richardson, M. D. (2010). Factors that predict poor outcomes in patients with traumatic vertebral body fractures. Injury, 41(2), 226–230. Epub 2009 Nov 3.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, X.-B., Feng, Z., Fan, Y.-C., Xiong, Z.-Y., & Huang, Q.-W. (2012). Health-related quality-of-life after traumatic brain injury: A 2-year follow-up study in Wuhan, China. Brain Injury, 26(2), 183–187.PubMedCrossRef Hu, X.-B., Feng, Z., Fan, Y.-C., Xiong, Z.-Y., & Huang, Q.-W. (2012). Health-related quality-of-life after traumatic brain injury: A 2-year follow-up study in Wuhan, China. Brain Injury, 26(2), 183–187.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Sampalis, S., Liberman, M., Davis, L., Angelopoulos, J., Longo, N., Sampalis, F., et al. (2006). Functional status and quality of life in survivors of injury treated at tertiary trauma centers: What are we neglecting? Journal of Trauma, 60(4), 806–813.PubMedCrossRef Sampalis, S., Liberman, M., Davis, L., Angelopoulos, J., Longo, N., Sampalis, F., et al. (2006). Functional status and quality of life in survivors of injury treated at tertiary trauma centers: What are we neglecting? Journal of Trauma, 60(4), 806–813.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Jia, H., & Lubetkin, E. I. (2005). The impact of obesity on health-related quality-of-life in the general adult US population. Journal of Public Health (Oxford), 27(2), 156–164. Epub 2005 Apr 8. Jia, H., & Lubetkin, E. I. (2005). The impact of obesity on health-related quality-of-life in the general adult US population. Journal of Public Health (Oxford), 27(2), 156–164. Epub 2005 Apr 8.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Heeringa, S., West, B., & Berglund, P. (2010). Applied survey data analysis (pp. 140–144). Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, Taylor & Francis Group. Heeringa, S., West, B., & Berglund, P. (2010). Applied survey data analysis (pp. 140–144). Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, Taylor & Francis Group.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Edelman, D., Olsen, M. K., Dudley, T. K., et al. (2002). Impact of diabetes screening on quality of life. Diabetes Care, 25, 1022–1026.PubMedCrossRef Edelman, D., Olsen, M. K., Dudley, T. K., et al. (2002). Impact of diabetes screening on quality of life. Diabetes Care, 25, 1022–1026.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheak-Zamora, N. C., Wyrwich, K. W., & McBride, T. D. (2009). Reliability and validity of the SF-12v2 in the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Quality Life Research, 18, 727–735.CrossRef Cheak-Zamora, N. C., Wyrwich, K. W., & McBride, T. D. (2009). Reliability and validity of the SF-12v2 in the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Quality Life Research, 18, 727–735.CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Khanna, D., Maranian, P., Palta, M., Kaplan, R. M., Hays, R. D., Cherepanov, D., et al. (2011). Health-related quality of life in adults reporting arthritis: Analysis from the National Health Measurement Study. Quality of Life Research, 20(7), 1131–1140.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Khanna, D., Maranian, P., Palta, M., Kaplan, R. M., Hays, R. D., Cherepanov, D., et al. (2011). Health-related quality of life in adults reporting arthritis: Analysis from the National Health Measurement Study. Quality of Life Research, 20(7), 1131–1140.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat MacKenzie, E. J., McCarthy, M. L., Ditunno, J. F., Forrester-Staz, C., Gruen, G. S., Marion, D. W., et al. (2002). Pennsylvania Study Group on Functional Outcomes Following Trauma. Using the SF-36 for characterizing outcome after multiple trauma involving head injury. Journal of Trauma, 52(3), 527–534.PubMedCrossRef MacKenzie, E. J., McCarthy, M. L., Ditunno, J. F., Forrester-Staz, C., Gruen, G. S., Marion, D. W., et al. (2002). Pennsylvania Study Group on Functional Outcomes Following Trauma. Using the SF-36 for characterizing outcome after multiple trauma involving head injury. Journal of Trauma, 52(3), 527–534.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Tøien, K., Bredal, I. S., Skogstad, L., Myhren, H., & Ekeberg, O. (2011). Health related quality of life in trauma patients. Data from a one-year follow up study compared with the general population. Scand Journal of Trauma Resuscitation Emergency Medicine, 19, 22.CrossRef Tøien, K., Bredal, I. S., Skogstad, L., Myhren, H., & Ekeberg, O. (2011). Health related quality of life in trauma patients. Data from a one-year follow up study compared with the general population. Scand Journal of Trauma Resuscitation Emergency Medicine, 19, 22.CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiely, J. M., Brasel, K. J., Guse, C. E., & Weigelt, J. A. (2006). Correlation of SF-12 and SF-36 in a trauma population. Journal of Surgical Research, 132(2), 214–218.PubMedCrossRef Kiely, J. M., Brasel, K. J., Guse, C. E., & Weigelt, J. A. (2006). Correlation of SF-12 and SF-36 in a trauma population. Journal of Surgical Research, 132(2), 214–218.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Langley, J., Derrett, S., Davie, G., Ameratunga, S., & Wyeth, E. (2011). A cohort study of short-term functional outcomes following injury: The role of pre-injury socio-demographic and health characteristics, injury and injury-related healthcare. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 9, 68.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Langley, J., Derrett, S., Davie, G., Ameratunga, S., & Wyeth, E. (2011). A cohort study of short-term functional outcomes following injury: The role of pre-injury socio-demographic and health characteristics, injury and injury-related healthcare. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 9, 68.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Glymour, M. M., Weuve, J., Berkman, L. F., Kawachi, I., & Robins, J. M. (2005). When is baseline adjustment useful in analyses of change? An example with education and cognitive change. American Journal of Epidemiology, 162(3), 267–278.PubMedCrossRef Glymour, M. M., Weuve, J., Berkman, L. F., Kawachi, I., & Robins, J. M. (2005). When is baseline adjustment useful in analyses of change? An example with education and cognitive change. American Journal of Epidemiology, 162(3), 267–278.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Vittinghoff, E., Glidden, D. V., Shiboski, S. C., & Charles, E. (2005). McCulloch regression methods in biostatistics: Linear, logistic, survival, and repeated measures models (pp. 33, 263–266). New York: Springer Science + Business Media Inc. Vittinghoff, E., Glidden, D. V., Shiboski, S. C., & Charles, E. (2005). McCulloch regression methods in biostatistics: Linear, logistic, survival, and repeated measures models (pp. 33, 263–266). New York: Springer Science + Business Media Inc.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Holder, Y., Peden, M., Krug, E. G., et al. (2004). Injury surveillance guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Holder, Y., Peden, M., Krug, E. G., et al. (2004). Injury surveillance guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Haider, A. H., Chang, D. C., Haut, E. R., Cornwell, E. E., I. I. I., & Efron, D. T. (2009). Mechanism of injury predicts patient mortality and impairment after blunt trauma. Journal of Surgical Research, 153, 138–142.PubMedCrossRef Haider, A. H., Chang, D. C., Haut, E. R., Cornwell, E. E., I. I. I., & Efron, D. T. (2009). Mechanism of injury predicts patient mortality and impairment after blunt trauma. Journal of Surgical Research, 153, 138–142.PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Robertson, L. (2007). Injury epidemiology, (3rd ed., p. 14). New York: Oxford University Press. Robertson, L. (2007). Injury epidemiology, (3rd ed., p. 14). New York: Oxford University Press.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Overgaard, M., Høyer, C. B., & Christensen, E. F. (2011). Long-term survival and health-related quality of life 6 to 9 years after trauma. Journal of Trauma, 71(2), 435–441.PubMedCrossRef Overgaard, M., Høyer, C. B., & Christensen, E. F. (2011). Long-term survival and health-related quality of life 6 to 9 years after trauma. Journal of Trauma, 71(2), 435–441.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The association between motor vehicle injuries and health-related quality of life: a longitudinal study of a population-based sample in the United States
verfasst von
Suliman Alghnam
Mari Palta
Patrick L. Remington
John Mullahy
Maureen S. Durkin
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2014
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0444-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

Quality of Life Research 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe