Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery 11/2016

16.03.2016 | Original Contributions

Sex Effect on Obesity Indices and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients with Obese Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Type 2 Diabetes After Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: a Preliminary Study

verfasst von: Huajun Xu, Pin Zhang, Xiaodong Han, Haoyong Yu, Jianzhong Di, Jianyin Zou, Yuyu Wang, Yingjun Qian, Yinfang Tu, Yuqian Bao, Hongliang Yi, Jian Guan, Shankai Yin, Weiping Jia

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 11/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery is an effective therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, little attention has been paid to the treatment goals systematically stratified by sex. The objective of this study was to assess how sex differences affect obesity indices and metabolic outcomes after RYGB surgery.

Methods

A sleep questionnaire was conducted and medical histories were taken. Full-night polysomnography (PSG), anthropometric variables, and blood samples were collected.

Results

Thirty-five consecutive patients with OSA who underwent laparoscopic RYGB surgery were prospectively examined for at least 6 months were included in the study. Significant improvements (p < 0.01) in sleep parameters (except for micro-arousal), obesity indices, and metabolic outcomes [except low-density lipoprotein in men and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in women] were obtained in men and women with OSA. Men had higher baseline triglyceride (TG) (p < 0.01) and lower HDL levels (p < 0.01) but a larger neck circumference (NC) (p = 0.03) at follow-up than did women. However, only TG in men improved more than in women (p = 0.02).

Conclusions

Sleep parameters, obesity indices, and metabolic outcomes after RYGB surgery were of similar magnitude in women and men with OSA. Alleviating sleep and obesity problems was correlated with metabolic outcomes in men and women.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, et al. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:1230–5.CrossRefPubMed Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, et al. The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:1230–5.CrossRefPubMed
2.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu H, Wang Y, Guan J. Effect of CPAP on endothelial function in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis. Respir Care. 2015;60:749–55.CrossRefPubMed Xu H, Wang Y, Guan J. Effect of CPAP on endothelial function in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis. Respir Care. 2015;60:749–55.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Drager LF, Brunoni AR, Jenner R, et al. Effects of CPAP on body weight in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Thorax. 2015;70:258–64.CrossRefPubMed Drager LF, Brunoni AR, Jenner R, et al. Effects of CPAP on body weight in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Thorax. 2015;70:258–64.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Collen J, Lettieri CJ, Eliasson A. Postoperative CPAP use impacts long-term weight loss following bariatric surgery. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11:213–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Collen J, Lettieri CJ, Eliasson A. Postoperative CPAP use impacts long-term weight loss following bariatric surgery. J Clin Sleep Med. 2015;11:213–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashrafian H, Toma T, Rowland SP, et al. Bariatric surgery or non-surgical weight loss for obstructive sleep apnoea? a systematic review and comparison of meta-analyses. Obes Surg. 2015;25:1239–50.CrossRefPubMed Ashrafian H, Toma T, Rowland SP, et al. Bariatric surgery or non-surgical weight loss for obstructive sleep apnoea? a systematic review and comparison of meta-analyses. Obes Surg. 2015;25:1239–50.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Feigel-Guiller B, Drui D, Dimet J, et al. Laparoscopic gastric banding in obese patients with sleep apnea: a 3-year controlled study and follow-up after 10 years. Obes Surg. 2015;25:1886–92.CrossRefPubMed Feigel-Guiller B, Drui D, Dimet J, et al. Laparoscopic gastric banding in obese patients with sleep apnea: a 3-year controlled study and follow-up after 10 years. Obes Surg. 2015;25:1886–92.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Zou J, Zhang P, Yu H, et al. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery on obstructive sleep apnea in a chinese population with obesity and T2DM. Obes Surg. 2015;25:1446–53.CrossRefPubMed Zou J, Zhang P, Yu H, et al. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery on obstructive sleep apnea in a chinese population with obesity and T2DM. Obes Surg. 2015;25:1446–53.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bae EK, Lee YJ, Yun CH, et al. Effects of surgical weight loss for treating obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. 2014;18:901–5.CrossRefPubMed Bae EK, Lee YJ, Yun CH, et al. Effects of surgical weight loss for treating obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. 2014;18:901–5.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer L, Nickel F, Sander J, et al. Patient expectations of bariatric surgery are gender specific--a prospective, multicenter cohort study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10:516–23.CrossRefPubMed Fischer L, Nickel F, Sander J, et al. Patient expectations of bariatric surgery are gender specific--a prospective, multicenter cohort study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10:516–23.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Stroh C, Weiner R, Wolff S, et al. Influences of gender on complication rate and outcome after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: data analysis of more than 10,000 operations from the German Bariatric Surgery Registry. Obes Surg. 2014;24:1625–33.CrossRefPubMed Stroh C, Weiner R, Wolff S, et al. Influences of gender on complication rate and outcome after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: data analysis of more than 10,000 operations from the German Bariatric Surgery Registry. Obes Surg. 2014;24:1625–33.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Al Lawati NM, Patel SR, Ayas NT. Epidemiology, risk factors, and consequences of obstructive sleep apnea and short sleep duration. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;51:285–93.CrossRefPubMed Al Lawati NM, Patel SR, Ayas NT. Epidemiology, risk factors, and consequences of obstructive sleep apnea and short sleep duration. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;51:285–93.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gabbay IE, Lavie P. Age- and gender-related characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. 2012;16:453–60.CrossRefPubMed Gabbay IE, Lavie P. Age- and gender-related characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Breath. 2012;16:453–60.CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kritikou I, Basta M, Tappouni R, et al. Sleep apnoea and visceral adiposity in middle-aged male and female subjects. Eur Respir J. 2013;41:601–9.CrossRefPubMed Kritikou I, Basta M, Tappouni R, et al. Sleep apnoea and visceral adiposity in middle-aged male and female subjects. Eur Respir J. 2013;41:601–9.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Harada Y, Oga T, Chihara Y, et al. Differences in associations between visceral fat accumulation and obstructive sleep apnea by sex. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11:383–91.CrossRefPubMed Harada Y, Oga T, Chihara Y, et al. Differences in associations between visceral fat accumulation and obstructive sleep apnea by sex. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11:383–91.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kang HH, Kang JY, Ha JH, et al. The associations between anthropometric indices and obstructive sleep apnea in a Korean population. PLoS One. 2014;9:e114463.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kang HH, Kang JY, Ha JH, et al. The associations between anthropometric indices and obstructive sleep apnea in a Korean population. PLoS One. 2014;9:e114463.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazzuca E, Battaglia S, Marrone O, et al. Gender-specific anthropometric markers of adiposity, metabolic syndrome and visceral adiposity index (VAI) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Sleep Res. 2014;23:13–21.CrossRefPubMed Mazzuca E, Battaglia S, Marrone O, et al. Gender-specific anthropometric markers of adiposity, metabolic syndrome and visceral adiposity index (VAI) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Sleep Res. 2014;23:13–21.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. PLoS Med. 2007;4:e296.CrossRef von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. PLoS Med. 2007;4:e296.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson AL, Quan SF (2007) for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications 1st ed, American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson AL, Quan SF (2007) for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications 1st ed, American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412–9.CrossRefPubMed Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412–9.CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, et al. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39:175–91.CrossRefPubMed Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, et al. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39:175–91.CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods. 2008;40:879–91.CrossRefPubMed Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods. 2008;40:879–91.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashrafian H, le Roux CW, Rowland SP, et al. Metabolic surgery and obstructive sleep apnoea: the protective effects of bariatric procedures. Thorax. 2012;67:442–9.CrossRefPubMed Ashrafian H, le Roux CW, Rowland SP, et al. Metabolic surgery and obstructive sleep apnoea: the protective effects of bariatric procedures. Thorax. 2012;67:442–9.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Livingston EH, Huerta S, Arthur D, et al. Male gender is a predictor of morbidity and age a predictor of mortality for patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery. Ann Surg. 2002;236:576–82.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Livingston EH, Huerta S, Arthur D, et al. Male gender is a predictor of morbidity and age a predictor of mortality for patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery. Ann Surg. 2002;236:576–82.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Maciejewski ML, Livingston EH, Smith VA, et al. Survival among high-risk patients after bariatric surgery. JAMA. 2011;305:2419–26.CrossRefPubMed Maciejewski ML, Livingston EH, Smith VA, et al. Survival among high-risk patients after bariatric surgery. JAMA. 2011;305:2419–26.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Farinholt GN, Carr AD, Chang EJ, et al. A call to arms: obese men with more severe comorbid disease and underutilization of bariatric operations. Surg Endosc. 2013;27:4556–63.CrossRefPubMed Farinholt GN, Carr AD, Chang EJ, et al. A call to arms: obese men with more severe comorbid disease and underutilization of bariatric operations. Surg Endosc. 2013;27:4556–63.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy-Dalby A, Adam S, Ammori BJ, et al. Weight loss and metabolic outcomes of bariatric surgery in men versus women—a matched comparative observational cohort study. Eur J Intern Med. 2014;25:922–5.CrossRefPubMed Kennedy-Dalby A, Adam S, Ammori BJ, et al. Weight loss and metabolic outcomes of bariatric surgery in men versus women—a matched comparative observational cohort study. Eur J Intern Med. 2014;25:922–5.CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum A, Tamir S, Hazzan D, et al. Gender effect on vascular inflammation following bariatric surgery. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2012;23:154–7.PubMed Blum A, Tamir S, Hazzan D, et al. Gender effect on vascular inflammation following bariatric surgery. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2012;23:154–7.PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Korner J, Punyanitya M, Taveras C, et al. Sex differences in visceral adipose tissue post-bariatric surgery compared to matched non-surgical controls. Int J Body Compos Res. 2008;6:93–9.PubMedPubMedCentral Korner J, Punyanitya M, Taveras C, et al. Sex differences in visceral adipose tissue post-bariatric surgery compared to matched non-surgical controls. Int J Body Compos Res. 2008;6:93–9.PubMedPubMedCentral
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Roca GQ, Redline S, Claggett B, et al. Sex-specific association of sleep apnea severity with subclinical myocardial injury, ventricular hypertrophy, and heart failure risk in a community-dwelling cohort: the atherosclerosis risk in communities-sleep heart health study. Circulation. 2015;132:1329–37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Roca GQ, Redline S, Claggett B, et al. Sex-specific association of sleep apnea severity with subclinical myocardial injury, ventricular hypertrophy, and heart failure risk in a community-dwelling cohort: the atherosclerosis risk in communities-sleep heart health study. Circulation. 2015;132:1329–37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Flores L, Vidal J, Nunez I, et al. Longitudinal changes of blood pressure after weight loss: factors involved. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11:215–21.CrossRefPubMed Flores L, Vidal J, Nunez I, et al. Longitudinal changes of blood pressure after weight loss: factors involved. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11:215–21.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicoletti CF, de Oliveira BA, de Pinhel MA, et al. Influence of excess weight loss and weight regain on biochemical indicators during a 4-year follow-up after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2015;25:279–84.CrossRefPubMed Nicoletti CF, de Oliveira BA, de Pinhel MA, et al. Influence of excess weight loss and weight regain on biochemical indicators during a 4-year follow-up after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2015;25:279–84.CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Heffron SP, Singh A, Zagzag J, et al. Laparoscopic gastric banding resolves the metabolic syndrome and improves lipid profile over five years in obese patients with body mass index 30–40 kg/m(2.). Atherosclerosis. 2014;237:183–90.CrossRefPubMed Heffron SP, Singh A, Zagzag J, et al. Laparoscopic gastric banding resolves the metabolic syndrome and improves lipid profile over five years in obese patients with body mass index 30–40 kg/m(2.). Atherosclerosis. 2014;237:183–90.CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Nadeem R, Singh M, Nida M, et al. Effect of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome on lipid profile: a meta-regression analysis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;10:475–89.PubMedPubMedCentral Nadeem R, Singh M, Nida M, et al. Effect of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome on lipid profile: a meta-regression analysis. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;10:475–89.PubMedPubMedCentral
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Meydan C, Goldstein N, Weiss-Shwartz E, et al. Immediate metabolic response following sleeve gastrectomy in obese diabetics. obes surg. 2015;25:2023–9.CrossRefPubMed Meydan C, Goldstein N, Weiss-Shwartz E, et al. Immediate metabolic response following sleeve gastrectomy in obese diabetics. obes surg. 2015;25:2023–9.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Li W, Zhu L, Mo Z, et al. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on body composition and insulin resistance in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Obes Surg. 2014;24:578–83.CrossRefPubMed Li W, Zhu L, Mo Z, et al. Effect of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on body composition and insulin resistance in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Obes Surg. 2014;24:578–83.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Sex Effect on Obesity Indices and Metabolic Outcomes in Patients with Obese Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Type 2 Diabetes After Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery: a Preliminary Study
verfasst von
Huajun Xu
Pin Zhang
Xiaodong Han
Haoyong Yu
Jianzhong Di
Jianyin Zou
Yuyu Wang
Yingjun Qian
Yinfang Tu
Yuqian Bao
Hongliang Yi
Jian Guan
Shankai Yin
Weiping Jia
Publikationsdatum
16.03.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 11/2016
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2140-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11/2016

Obesity Surgery 11/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Vorsicht, erhöhte Blutungsgefahr nach PCI!

10.05.2024 Koronare Herzerkrankung Nachrichten

Nach PCI besteht ein erhöhtes Blutungsrisiko, wenn die Behandelten eine verminderte linksventrikuläre Ejektionsfraktion aufweisen. Das Risiko ist umso höher, je stärker die Pumpfunktion eingeschränkt ist.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Deutlich weniger Infektionen: Wundprotektoren schützen!

08.05.2024 Postoperative Wundinfektion Nachrichten

Der Einsatz von Wundprotektoren bei offenen Eingriffen am unteren Gastrointestinaltrakt schützt vor Infektionen im Op.-Gebiet – und dient darüber hinaus der besseren Sicht. Das bestätigt mit großer Robustheit eine randomisierte Studie im Fachblatt JAMA Surgery.

Chirurginnen und Chirurgen sind stark suizidgefährdet

07.05.2024 Suizid Nachrichten

Der belastende Arbeitsalltag wirkt sich negativ auf die psychische Gesundheit der Angehörigen ärztlicher Berufsgruppen aus. Chirurginnen und Chirurgen bilden da keine Ausnahme, im Gegenteil.

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.