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Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports 3/2017

01.03.2017 | Microvascular Complications—Nephropathy (M Afkarian, Section Editor)

Caveolin-1 in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy: Potential Therapeutic Target?

verfasst von: Richard Van Krieken, Joan C. Krepinsky

Erschienen in: Current Diabetes Reports | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Abstract

Purpose of review

Diabetic nephropathy, a major microvascular complication of diabetes and the most common cause of end-stage renal disease, is characterized by prominent accumulation of extracellular matrix. The membrane microdomains caveolae, and their integral protein caveolin-1, play critical roles in the regulation of signal transduction. In this review we discuss current knowledge of the contribution of caveolin-1/caveolae to profibrotic signaling and the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease, and assess its potential as a therapeutic target.

Recent findings

Caveolin (cav)-1 is key to facilitating profibrotic signal transduction induced by several stimuli known to be pathogenic in diabetic nephropathy, including the most prominent factors hyperglycemia and angiotensin II. Phosphorylation of cav-1 on Y14 is an important regulator of these responses. In vivo studies support a pathogenic role for caveolae in the progression of diabetic nephropathy.

Summary

Targeting caveolin-1/caveolae would enable inhibition of multiple profibrotic pathways, representing a novel and potentially potent therapeutic option for diabetic nephropathy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Caveolin-1 in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Nephropathy: Potential Therapeutic Target?
verfasst von
Richard Van Krieken
Joan C. Krepinsky
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Diabetes Reports / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1534-4827
Elektronische ISSN: 1539-0829
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-017-0844-9

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