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01.12.2013 | Original Article

Internalized Stigma, Social Distance, and Disclosure of HIV Seropositivity in Rural Uganda

verfasst von: Alexander C. Tsai, MD, PhD, David R. Bangsberg, MD, MPH, Susan M. Kegeles, PhD, Ingrid T. Katz, MD, MHS, Jessica E. Haberer, MD, MS, Conrad Muzoora, MBChB, MMed, Elias Kumbakumba, MBChB, MMed, Peter W. Hunt, MD, Jeffrey N. Martin, MD, MPH, Sheri D. Weiser, MD, MPH

Erschienen in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 3/2013

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Abstract

Background

HIV is highly stigmatized, compromising both treatment and prevention in resource-limited settings.

Purpose

We sought to study the relationship between internalized HIV-related stigma and serostatus disclosure and to determine the extent to which this association varies with the degree of social distance.

Methods

We fit multivariable Poisson regression models, with cluster-correlated robust estimates of variance, to data from 259 persons with HIV enrolled in an ongoing cohort study in rural Uganda.

Results

Persons with more internalized stigma were less likely to disclose their seropositivity. The magnitude of association increased with social distance such that the largest association was observed for public disclosures and the smallest association was observed for disclosures to sexual partners.

Conclusions

Among persons with HIV in rural Uganda, internalized stigma was negatively associated with serostatus disclosure. The inhibiting effect of stigma was greatest for the most socially distant ties.

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Titel: Internalized Stigma, Social Distance, and Disclosure of HIV Seropositivity in Rural Uganda
verfasst von: Alexander C. Tsai, MD, PhD
David R. Bangsberg, MD, MPH
Susan M. Kegeles, PhD
Ingrid T. Katz, MD, MHS
Jessica E. Haberer, MD, MS
Conrad Muzoora, MBChB, MMed
Elias Kumbakumba, MBChB, MMed
Peter W. Hunt, MD
Jeffrey N. Martin, MD, MPH
Sheri D. Weiser, MD, MPH
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2013
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0883-6612
Elektronische ISSN: 1532-4796
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-013-9514-6

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Internalized Stigma, Social Distance, and Disclosure of HIV Seropositivity in Rural Uganda