Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Arthritis Research & Therapy 5/2008

01.10.2008 | Review

Genetic studies in osteoporosis – the end of the beginning

verfasst von: Emma L Duncan, Matthew A Brown

Erschienen in: Arthritis Research & Therapy | Ausgabe 5/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Osteoporosis and disorders of bone fragility are highly heritable, but despite much effort the identities of few of the genes involved has been established. Recent developments in genetics such as genome-wide association studies are revolutionizing research in this field, and it is likely that further contributions will be made through application of next-generation sequencing technologies, analysis of copy number variation polymorphisms, and high-throughput mouse mutagenesis programs. This article outlines what we know about osteoporosis genetics to date and the probable future directions of research in this field.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Dennison E, Cooper C: Epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures. Hormone Res. 2000, 54 (suppl 1): 58-63.CrossRefPubMed Dennison E, Cooper C: Epidemiology of osteoporotic fractures. Hormone Res. 2000, 54 (suppl 1): 58-63.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang KP, Center JR, Nguyen TV, Eisman JA: Incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures in elderly men and women: Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2004, 19: 532-536. 10.1359/JBMR.040109.CrossRefPubMed Chang KP, Center JR, Nguyen TV, Eisman JA: Incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures in elderly men and women: Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2004, 19: 532-536. 10.1359/JBMR.040109.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Burge R, Dawson-Hughes B, Solomon DH, Wong JB, King A, Tosteson A: Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005–2025. J Bone Miner Res. 2007, 22: 465-475. 10.1359/jbmr.061113.CrossRefPubMed Burge R, Dawson-Hughes B, Solomon DH, Wong JB, King A, Tosteson A: Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005–2025. J Bone Miner Res. 2007, 22: 465-475. 10.1359/jbmr.061113.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnell O, Kanis JA, Jonsson B, Oden A, Johansson H, De Laet C: The burden of hospitalised fractures in Sweden. Osteoporos Int. 2005, 16: 222-228. 10.1007/s00198-004-1686-2.CrossRefPubMed Johnell O, Kanis JA, Jonsson B, Oden A, Johansson H, De Laet C: The burden of hospitalised fractures in Sweden. Osteoporos Int. 2005, 16: 222-228. 10.1007/s00198-004-1686-2.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Slemenda CW, Turner CH, Peacock M, Christian JC, Sorbel J, Hui SL, Johnston CC: The genetics of proximal femur geometry, distribution of bone mass and bone mineral density. Osteoporos Int. 1996, 6: 178-182. 10.1007/BF01623944.CrossRefPubMed Slemenda CW, Turner CH, Peacock M, Christian JC, Sorbel J, Hui SL, Johnston CC: The genetics of proximal femur geometry, distribution of bone mass and bone mineral density. Osteoporos Int. 1996, 6: 178-182. 10.1007/BF01623944.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Arden NK, Baker J, Hogg C, Baan K, Spector TD: The heritability of bone mineral density, ultrasound of the calcaneus and hip axis length: a study of postmenopausal twins. J Bone Miner Res. 1996, 11: 530-534.CrossRefPubMed Arden NK, Baker J, Hogg C, Baan K, Spector TD: The heritability of bone mineral density, ultrasound of the calcaneus and hip axis length: a study of postmenopausal twins. J Bone Miner Res. 1996, 11: 530-534.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Koller DL, Liu G, Econs MJ, Hui SL, Morin PA, Joslyn G, Rodriguez LA, Conneally PM, Christian JC, Johnston CC, Foroud T, Peacock M: Genome screen for quantitative trait loci underlying normal variation in femoral structure. J Bone Miner Res. 2001, 16: 985-991. 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.6.985.CrossRefPubMed Koller DL, Liu G, Econs MJ, Hui SL, Morin PA, Joslyn G, Rodriguez LA, Conneally PM, Christian JC, Johnston CC, Foroud T, Peacock M: Genome screen for quantitative trait loci underlying normal variation in femoral structure. J Bone Miner Res. 2001, 16: 985-991. 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.6.985.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Flicker L, Faulkner KG, Hopper JL, Green RM, Kaymacki B, Nowson CA, Young D, Wark JD: Determinants of hip axis length in women aged 10–89 years: a twin study. Bone. 1996, 18: 41-45. 10.1016/8756-3282(95)00418-1.CrossRefPubMed Flicker L, Faulkner KG, Hopper JL, Green RM, Kaymacki B, Nowson CA, Young D, Wark JD: Determinants of hip axis length in women aged 10–89 years: a twin study. Bone. 1996, 18: 41-45. 10.1016/8756-3282(95)00418-1.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng HW, Mahaney MC, Williams JT, Li J, Conway T, Davies KM, Li JL, Deng H, Recker RR: Relevance of the genes for bone mass variation to susceptibility to osteoporotic fractures and its implications to gene search for complex human diseases. Genet Epidemiol. 2002, 22: 12-25. 10.1002/gepi.1040.CrossRefPubMed Deng HW, Mahaney MC, Williams JT, Li J, Conway T, Davies KM, Li JL, Deng H, Recker RR: Relevance of the genes for bone mass variation to susceptibility to osteoporotic fractures and its implications to gene search for complex human diseases. Genet Epidemiol. 2002, 22: 12-25. 10.1002/gepi.1040.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Slemenda CW, Christian JC, Williams CJ, Norton JA, Johnston CC: Genetic determinants of bone mass in adult women: a reevaluation of the twin model and the potential importance of gene interaction on heritability estimates. J Bone Miner Res. 1991, 6: 561-567.CrossRefPubMed Slemenda CW, Christian JC, Williams CJ, Norton JA, Johnston CC: Genetic determinants of bone mass in adult women: a reevaluation of the twin model and the potential importance of gene interaction on heritability estimates. J Bone Miner Res. 1991, 6: 561-567.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen TV, Howard GM, Kelly PJ, Eisman JA: Bone mass, lean mass, and fat mass: same genes or same environments?. Am J Epidemiol. 1998, 147: 3-16.CrossRefPubMed Nguyen TV, Howard GM, Kelly PJ, Eisman JA: Bone mass, lean mass, and fat mass: same genes or same environments?. Am J Epidemiol. 1998, 147: 3-16.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris M, Nguyen TV, Howard GM, Kelly PJ, Eisman JA: Genetic and environmental correlations between bone formation and bone mineral density: a twin study. Bone. 1998, 22: 141-145. 10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00252-4.CrossRefPubMed Harris M, Nguyen TV, Howard GM, Kelly PJ, Eisman JA: Genetic and environmental correlations between bone formation and bone mineral density: a twin study. Bone. 1998, 22: 141-145. 10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00252-4.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Pocock N, Eisman J, Hopper J, Yeates M, Sambrook P, Eberl S: Genetic determinants of bone mass in adults. A twin study. J Clin Invest. 1987, 80: 706-710. 10.1172/JCI113125.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Pocock N, Eisman J, Hopper J, Yeates M, Sambrook P, Eberl S: Genetic determinants of bone mass in adults. A twin study. J Clin Invest. 1987, 80: 706-710. 10.1172/JCI113125.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Gueguen R, Jouanny P, Guillemin F, Kuntz C, Pourel J, Siest G: Segregation analysis and variance components analysis of bone mineral density in healthy families. J Bone Miner Res. 1995, 10: 2017-2022.CrossRefPubMed Gueguen R, Jouanny P, Guillemin F, Kuntz C, Pourel J, Siest G: Segregation analysis and variance components analysis of bone mineral density in healthy families. J Bone Miner Res. 1995, 10: 2017-2022.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B: Heritable and life-style determinants of bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res. 1993, 8: 1-9.CrossRefPubMed Krall EA, Dawson-Hughes B: Heritable and life-style determinants of bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res. 1993, 8: 1-9.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Duncan E, Cardon L, Sinsheimer J, Wass J, Brown M: Site and gender specificity of inheritance of bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res. 2003, 18: 1531-1538. 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.8.1531.CrossRefPubMed Duncan E, Cardon L, Sinsheimer J, Wass J, Brown M: Site and gender specificity of inheritance of bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res. 2003, 18: 1531-1538. 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.8.1531.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng HW, Livshits G, Yakovenko K, Xu FH, Conway T, Davies KM, Deng H, Recker RR: Evidence for a major gene for bone mineral density/content in human pedigrees identified via probands with extreme bone mineral density. Ann Hum Genet. 2002, 66: 61-74. 10.1017/S0003480001008958.CrossRefPubMed Deng HW, Livshits G, Yakovenko K, Xu FH, Conway T, Davies KM, Deng H, Recker RR: Evidence for a major gene for bone mineral density/content in human pedigrees identified via probands with extreme bone mineral density. Ann Hum Genet. 2002, 66: 61-74. 10.1017/S0003480001008958.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Livshits G, Deng HW, Nguyen TV, Yakovenko K, Recker RR, Eisman JA: Genetics of bone mineral density: evidence for a major pleiotropic effect from an intercontinental study. J Bone Miner Res. 2004, 19: 914-923. 10.1359/JBMR.040132.CrossRefPubMed Livshits G, Deng HW, Nguyen TV, Yakovenko K, Recker RR, Eisman JA: Genetics of bone mineral density: evidence for a major pleiotropic effect from an intercontinental study. J Bone Miner Res. 2004, 19: 914-923. 10.1359/JBMR.040132.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Cardon L, Garner C, Bennett S, Mackay I, Edwards R, Cornish J, Hegde M, Murray M, Reid I, Cundy T: Evidence for a major gene for bone mineral density in idiopathic osteoporotic families. J Bone Miner Res. 2000, 15: 1132-1137. 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.6.1132.CrossRefPubMed Cardon L, Garner C, Bennett S, Mackay I, Edwards R, Cornish J, Hegde M, Murray M, Reid I, Cundy T: Evidence for a major gene for bone mineral density in idiopathic osteoporotic families. J Bone Miner Res. 2000, 15: 1132-1137. 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.6.1132.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ginsburg E, Skaric-Juric T, Kobyliansky E, Karasik D, Malkin I, Rudan P: Evidence on major gene control of cortical index in pedigree data from Middle Dalmatia, Croatia. Am J Hum Biol. 2001, 13: 398-408. 10.1002/ajhb.1064.CrossRefPubMed Ginsburg E, Skaric-Juric T, Kobyliansky E, Karasik D, Malkin I, Rudan P: Evidence on major gene control of cortical index in pedigree data from Middle Dalmatia, Croatia. Am J Hum Biol. 2001, 13: 398-408. 10.1002/ajhb.1064.CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen Z, Kalichman L, Kobyliansky E, Malkin I, Almog E, Livshits G: Cortical index and size of hand bones: segregation analysis and linkage with the 11q12-13 segment. Med Sci Monit. 2003, 9: MT13-MT20.PubMed Cohen Z, Kalichman L, Kobyliansky E, Malkin I, Almog E, Livshits G: Cortical index and size of hand bones: segregation analysis and linkage with the 11q12-13 segment. Med Sci Monit. 2003, 9: MT13-MT20.PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng HW, Xu FH, Huang QY, Shen H, Deng H, Conway T, Liu YJ, Liu YZ, Li JL, Zhang HT, Davies KM, Recker RR: A whole-genome linkage scan suggests several genomic regions potentially containing quantitative trait loci for osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87: 5151-5159. 10.1210/jc.2002-020474.CrossRefPubMed Deng HW, Xu FH, Huang QY, Shen H, Deng H, Conway T, Liu YJ, Liu YZ, Li JL, Zhang HT, Davies KM, Recker RR: A whole-genome linkage scan suggests several genomic regions potentially containing quantitative trait loci for osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87: 5151-5159. 10.1210/jc.2002-020474.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Pelat C, Van Pottelbergh I, Cohen-Solal M, Ostertag A, Kaufman JM, Martinez M, de Vernejoul MC: Complex segregation analysis accounting for GxE of bone mineral density in European pedigrees selected through a male proband with low BMD. Ann Hum Genet. 2007, 71: 29-42. 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00295.x.CrossRefPubMed Pelat C, Van Pottelbergh I, Cohen-Solal M, Ostertag A, Kaufman JM, Martinez M, de Vernejoul MC: Complex segregation analysis accounting for GxE of bone mineral density in European pedigrees selected through a male proband with low BMD. Ann Hum Genet. 2007, 71: 29-42. 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00295.x.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Fox KM, Cummings SR, Powell-Threets K, Stone K: Family history and risk of osteoporotic fracture. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Osteoporos Int. 1998, 8: 557-562. 10.1007/s001980050099.CrossRefPubMed Fox KM, Cummings SR, Powell-Threets K, Stone K: Family history and risk of osteoporotic fracture. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Osteoporos Int. 1998, 8: 557-562. 10.1007/s001980050099.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Deng HW, Chen WM, Recker S, Stegman MR, Li JL, Davies KM, Zhou Y, Deng H, Heaney R, Recker RR: Genetic determination of Colles' fracture and differential bone mass in women with and without Colles' fracture. J Bone Miner Res. 2000, 15: 1243-1252. 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.7.1243.CrossRefPubMed Deng HW, Chen WM, Recker S, Stegman MR, Li JL, Davies KM, Zhou Y, Deng H, Heaney R, Recker RR: Genetic determination of Colles' fracture and differential bone mass in women with and without Colles' fracture. J Bone Miner Res. 2000, 15: 1243-1252. 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.7.1243.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Kannus P, Palvanen M, Kaprio J, Parkkari J, Koskenvuo M: Genetic factors and osteoporotic fractures in elderly people: prospective 25 year follow up of a nationwide cohort of elderly Finnish twins. BMJ. 1999, 319: 1334-1337.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kannus P, Palvanen M, Kaprio J, Parkkari J, Koskenvuo M: Genetic factors and osteoporotic fractures in elderly people: prospective 25 year follow up of a nationwide cohort of elderly Finnish twins. BMJ. 1999, 319: 1334-1337.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat MacGregor A, Snieder H, Spector TD: Genetic factors and osteoporotic fractures in elderly people. Twin data support genetic contribution to risk of fracture. BMJ. 2000, 320: 1669-1670. 10.1136/bmj.320.7250.1669. author reply 1670-1661.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed MacGregor A, Snieder H, Spector TD: Genetic factors and osteoporotic fractures in elderly people. Twin data support genetic contribution to risk of fracture. BMJ. 2000, 320: 1669-1670. 10.1136/bmj.320.7250.1669. author reply 1670-1661.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrew T, Antioniades L, Scurrah KJ, Macgregor AJ, Spector TD: Risk of wrist fracture in women is heritable and is influenced by genes that are largely independent of those influencing BMD. J Bone Miner Res. 2005, 20: 67-74. 10.1359/JBMR.041015.CrossRefPubMed Andrew T, Antioniades L, Scurrah KJ, Macgregor AJ, Spector TD: Risk of wrist fracture in women is heritable and is influenced by genes that are largely independent of those influencing BMD. J Bone Miner Res. 2005, 20: 67-74. 10.1359/JBMR.041015.CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Michaelsson K, Melhus H, Ferm H, Ahlbom A, Pedersen NL: Genetic liability to fractures in the elderly. Arch Intern Med. 2005, 165: 1825-1830. 10.1001/archinte.165.16.1825.CrossRefPubMed Michaelsson K, Melhus H, Ferm H, Ahlbom A, Pedersen NL: Genetic liability to fractures in the elderly. Arch Intern Med. 2005, 165: 1825-1830. 10.1001/archinte.165.16.1825.CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Keen RW, Hart DJ, Arden NK, Doyle DV, Spector TD: Family history of appendicular fracture and risk of osteoporosis: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int. 1999, 10: 161-166. 10.1007/s001980050211.CrossRefPubMed Keen RW, Hart DJ, Arden NK, Doyle DV, Spector TD: Family history of appendicular fracture and risk of osteoporosis: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int. 1999, 10: 161-166. 10.1007/s001980050211.CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Seeman E, Hopper JL, Bach LA, Cooper ME, Parkinson E, McKay J, Jerums G: Reduced bone mass in daughters of women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 1989, 320: 554-558.CrossRefPubMed Seeman E, Hopper JL, Bach LA, Cooper ME, Parkinson E, McKay J, Jerums G: Reduced bone mass in daughters of women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 1989, 320: 554-558.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Seeman E, Tsalamandris C, Formica C, Hopper JL, McKay J: Reduced femoral neck bone density in the daughters of women with hip fractures: the role of low peak bone density in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 1994, 9: 739-743.CrossRefPubMed Seeman E, Tsalamandris C, Formica C, Hopper JL, McKay J: Reduced femoral neck bone density in the daughters of women with hip fractures: the role of low peak bone density in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 1994, 9: 739-743.CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu YZ, Liu YJ, Recker RR, Deng HW: Molecular studies of identification of genes for osteoporosis: the 2002 update. J Endocrinol. 2003, 177: 147-196. 10.1677/joe.0.1770147.CrossRefPubMed Liu YZ, Liu YJ, Recker RR, Deng HW: Molecular studies of identification of genes for osteoporosis: the 2002 update. J Endocrinol. 2003, 177: 147-196. 10.1677/joe.0.1770147.CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Gong Y, Slee RB, Fukai N, Rawadi G, Roman-Roman S, Reginato AM, Wang H, Cundy T, Glorieux FH, Lev D, Zacharin M, Oexle K, Marcelino J, Suwairi W, Heeger S, Sabatakos G, Apte S, Adkins WN, Allgrove J, Arslan-Kirchner M, Batch JA, Beighton P, Black GC, Boles RG, Boon LM, Borrone C, Brunner HG, Carle GF, Dallapiccola B, De Paepe A, et al: LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development. Cell. 2001, 107: 513-523. 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00571-2.CrossRefPubMed Gong Y, Slee RB, Fukai N, Rawadi G, Roman-Roman S, Reginato AM, Wang H, Cundy T, Glorieux FH, Lev D, Zacharin M, Oexle K, Marcelino J, Suwairi W, Heeger S, Sabatakos G, Apte S, Adkins WN, Allgrove J, Arslan-Kirchner M, Batch JA, Beighton P, Black GC, Boles RG, Boon LM, Borrone C, Brunner HG, Carle GF, Dallapiccola B, De Paepe A, et al: LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development. Cell. 2001, 107: 513-523. 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00571-2.CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Little RD, Carulli JP, Del Mastro RG, Dupuis J, Osborne M, Folz C, Manning SP, Swain PM, Zhao SC, Eustace B, Lappe MM, Spitzer L, Zweier S, Braunschweiger K, Benchekroun Y, Hu X, Adair R, Chee L, FitzGerald MG, Tulig C, Caruso A, Tzellas N, Bawa A, Franklin B, McGuire S, Nogues X, Gong G, Allen KM, Anisowicz A, Morales AJ, et al: A mutation in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene results in the autosomal dominant high-bone-mass trait. Am J Hum Genet. 2002, 70: 11-19. 10.1086/338450.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Little RD, Carulli JP, Del Mastro RG, Dupuis J, Osborne M, Folz C, Manning SP, Swain PM, Zhao SC, Eustace B, Lappe MM, Spitzer L, Zweier S, Braunschweiger K, Benchekroun Y, Hu X, Adair R, Chee L, FitzGerald MG, Tulig C, Caruso A, Tzellas N, Bawa A, Franklin B, McGuire S, Nogues X, Gong G, Allen KM, Anisowicz A, Morales AJ, et al: A mutation in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene results in the autosomal dominant high-bone-mass trait. Am J Hum Genet. 2002, 70: 11-19. 10.1086/338450.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyden L, Mao J, Belsky J, Mitzner L, Farhi A, Mitnick M, Wu D, Insogna K, Lifton R: High bone density due to a mutation in LDL-receptor-related protein 5. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 1513-1521. 10.1056/NEJMoa013444.CrossRefPubMed Boyden L, Mao J, Belsky J, Mitzner L, Farhi A, Mitnick M, Wu D, Insogna K, Lifton R: High bone density due to a mutation in LDL-receptor-related protein 5. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 1513-1521. 10.1056/NEJMoa013444.CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrari SL, Deutsch S, Choudhury U, Chevalley T, Bonjour JP, Dermitzakis ET, Rizzoli R, Antonarakis SE: Polymorphisms in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene are associated with variation in vertebral bone mass, vertebral bone size, and stature in whites. Am J Hum Genet. 2004, 74: 866-875. 10.1086/420771.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Ferrari SL, Deutsch S, Choudhury U, Chevalley T, Bonjour JP, Dermitzakis ET, Rizzoli R, Antonarakis SE: Polymorphisms in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene are associated with variation in vertebral bone mass, vertebral bone size, and stature in whites. Am J Hum Genet. 2004, 74: 866-875. 10.1086/420771.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Koay MA, Woon PY, Zhang Y, Miles LJ, Duncan EL, Ralston SH, Compston JE, Cooper C, Keen R, Langdahl BL, MacLelland A, O'Riordan J, Pols HA, Reid DM, Uitterlinden AG, Wass JA, Brown MA: Influence of LRP5 polymorphisms on normal variation in BMD. J Bone Miner Res. 2004, 19: 1619-1627. 10.1359/JBMR.040704.CrossRefPubMed Koay MA, Woon PY, Zhang Y, Miles LJ, Duncan EL, Ralston SH, Compston JE, Cooper C, Keen R, Langdahl BL, MacLelland A, O'Riordan J, Pols HA, Reid DM, Uitterlinden AG, Wass JA, Brown MA: Influence of LRP5 polymorphisms on normal variation in BMD. J Bone Miner Res. 2004, 19: 1619-1627. 10.1359/JBMR.040704.CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Koh JM, Jung MH, Hong JS, Park HJ, Chang JS, Shin HD, Kim SY, Kim GS: Association between bone mineral density and LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene polymorphisms in young Korean men. J Korean Med Sci. 2004, 19: 407-412.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Koh JM, Jung MH, Hong JS, Park HJ, Chang JS, Shin HD, Kim SY, Kim GS: Association between bone mineral density and LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene polymorphisms in young Korean men. J Korean Med Sci. 2004, 19: 407-412.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Mizuguchi T, Furuta I, Watanabe Y, Tsukamoto K, Tomita H, Tsujihata M, Ohta T, Kishino T, Matsumoto N, Minakami H, Niikawa N, Yoshiura K: LRP5, low density lipoprotein receptor related protein 5, is a determinant for bone mineral density. J Hum Genet. 2004, 49: 80-86. 10.1007/s10038-003-0111-6.CrossRefPubMed Mizuguchi T, Furuta I, Watanabe Y, Tsukamoto K, Tomita H, Tsujihata M, Ohta T, Kishino T, Matsumoto N, Minakami H, Niikawa N, Yoshiura K: LRP5, low density lipoprotein receptor related protein 5, is a determinant for bone mineral density. J Hum Genet. 2004, 49: 80-86. 10.1007/s10038-003-0111-6.CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang ZL, Qin YJ, He JW, Huang QR, Li M, Hu YQ, Liu YJ: Association of polymorphisms in low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 gene with bone mineral density in postmenopausal Chinese women. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2005, 26: 1111-1116. 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00173.x.CrossRefPubMed Zhang ZL, Qin YJ, He JW, Huang QR, Li M, Hu YQ, Liu YJ: Association of polymorphisms in low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 gene with bone mineral density in postmenopausal Chinese women. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2005, 26: 1111-1116. 10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00173.x.CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Bollerslev J, Wilson SG, Dick IM, Islam FM, Ueland T, Palmer L, Devine A, Prince RL: LRP5 gene polymorphisms predict bone mass and incident fractures in elderly Australian women. Bone. 2005, 36: 599-606. 10.1016/j.bone.2005.01.006.CrossRefPubMed Bollerslev J, Wilson SG, Dick IM, Islam FM, Ueland T, Palmer L, Devine A, Prince RL: LRP5 gene polymorphisms predict bone mass and incident fractures in elderly Australian women. Bone. 2005, 36: 599-606. 10.1016/j.bone.2005.01.006.CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat van Meurs JB, Rivadeneira F, Jhamai M, Hugens W, Hofman A, van Leeuwen JP, Pols HA, Uitterlinden AG: Common genetic variation of the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 and 6 genes determines fracture risk in elderly white men. J Bone Miner Res. 2006, 21: 141-150. 10.1359/JBMR.050904.CrossRefPubMed van Meurs JB, Rivadeneira F, Jhamai M, Hugens W, Hofman A, van Leeuwen JP, Pols HA, Uitterlinden AG: Common genetic variation of the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 and 6 genes determines fracture risk in elderly white men. J Bone Miner Res. 2006, 21: 141-150. 10.1359/JBMR.050904.CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Koay MA, Tobias JH, Leary SH, Steer CD, Brown MA: The effect of LRP5 polymorphisms on bone mineral density is apparent in childhood. Calcif Tissue Int. 2007, 81: 1-9. 10.1007/s00223-007-9024-2.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Koay MA, Tobias JH, Leary SH, Steer CD, Brown MA: The effect of LRP5 polymorphisms on bone mineral density is apparent in childhood. Calcif Tissue Int. 2007, 81: 1-9. 10.1007/s00223-007-9024-2.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Sims AM, Shephard N, Carter K, Doan T, Dowling A, Duncan EL, Eisman J, Jones G, Nicholson G, Prince R, Seeman E, Thomas G, Wass JA, Brown MA: Genetic analyses in a sample of individuals with high or low bone density demonstrates association with multiple Wnt pathway genes. J Bone Miner Res. 2007, 23: 499-506. 10.1359/jbmr.071113.CrossRef Sims AM, Shephard N, Carter K, Doan T, Dowling A, Duncan EL, Eisman J, Jones G, Nicholson G, Prince R, Seeman E, Thomas G, Wass JA, Brown MA: Genetic analyses in a sample of individuals with high or low bone density demonstrates association with multiple Wnt pathway genes. J Bone Miner Res. 2007, 23: 499-506. 10.1359/jbmr.071113.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat vvan Meurs JB, Trikalinos TA, Ralston SH, Balcells S, Brandi ML, Brixen K, Kiel DP, Langdahl BL, Lips P, Ljunggren O, Lorenc R, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Ohlsson C, Pettersson U, Reid DM, Rousseau F, Scollen S, Van Hul W, Agueda L, Akesson K, Benevolenskaya LI, Ferrari SL, Hallmans G, Hofman A, Husted LB, Kruk M, Kaptoge S, Karasik D, Karlsson MK, Lorentzon M, et al: Large-scale analysis of association between LRP5 and LRP6 variants and osteoporosis. JAMA. 2008, 299: 1277-1290. 10.1001/jama.299.11.1277.CrossRefPubMed vvan Meurs JB, Trikalinos TA, Ralston SH, Balcells S, Brandi ML, Brixen K, Kiel DP, Langdahl BL, Lips P, Ljunggren O, Lorenc R, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Ohlsson C, Pettersson U, Reid DM, Rousseau F, Scollen S, Van Hul W, Agueda L, Akesson K, Benevolenskaya LI, Ferrari SL, Hallmans G, Hofman A, Husted LB, Kruk M, Kaptoge S, Karasik D, Karlsson MK, Lorentzon M, et al: Large-scale analysis of association between LRP5 and LRP6 variants and osteoporosis. JAMA. 2008, 299: 1277-1290. 10.1001/jama.299.11.1277.CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards JB, Rivadeneira F, Inouye M, Pastinen TM, Soranzo N, Wilson SG, Andrew T, Falchi M, Gwilliam R, Ahmadi KR, Valdes AM, Arp P, Whittaker P, Verlaan DJ, Jhamai M, Kumanduri V, Moorhouse M, van Meurs JB, Hofman A, Pols HA, Hart D, Zhai G, Kato BS, Mullin BH, Zhang F, Deloukas P, Uitterlinden AG, Spector TD: Bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and osteoporotic fractures: a genomewide association study. Lancet. 2008, 371: 1505-1512. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60599-1.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Richards JB, Rivadeneira F, Inouye M, Pastinen TM, Soranzo N, Wilson SG, Andrew T, Falchi M, Gwilliam R, Ahmadi KR, Valdes AM, Arp P, Whittaker P, Verlaan DJ, Jhamai M, Kumanduri V, Moorhouse M, van Meurs JB, Hofman A, Pols HA, Hart D, Zhai G, Kato BS, Mullin BH, Zhang F, Deloukas P, Uitterlinden AG, Spector TD: Bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and osteoporotic fractures: a genomewide association study. Lancet. 2008, 371: 1505-1512. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60599-1.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Staehling-Hampton K, Proll S, Paeper BW, Zhao L, Charmley P, Brown A, Gardner JC, Galas D, Schatzman RC, Beighton P, Papapoulos S, Hamersma H, Brunkow ME: A 52-kb deletion in the SOST-MEOX1 intergenic region on 17q12-q21 is associated with van Buchem disease in the Dutch population. Am J Med Genet. 2002, 110: 144-152. 10.1002/ajmg.10401.CrossRefPubMed Staehling-Hampton K, Proll S, Paeper BW, Zhao L, Charmley P, Brown A, Gardner JC, Galas D, Schatzman RC, Beighton P, Papapoulos S, Hamersma H, Brunkow ME: A 52-kb deletion in the SOST-MEOX1 intergenic region on 17q12-q21 is associated with van Buchem disease in the Dutch population. Am J Med Genet. 2002, 110: 144-152. 10.1002/ajmg.10401.CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Balemans W, Patel N, Ebeling M, Van Hul E, Wuyts W, Lacza C, Dioszegi M, Dikkers FG, Hildering P, Willems PJ, Verheij JB, Lindpaintner K, Vickery B, Foernzler D, Van Hul W: Identification of a 52 kb deletion downstream of the SOST gene in patients with van Buchem disease. J Med Genet. 2002, 39: 91-97. 10.1136/jmg.39.2.91.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Balemans W, Patel N, Ebeling M, Van Hul E, Wuyts W, Lacza C, Dioszegi M, Dikkers FG, Hildering P, Willems PJ, Verheij JB, Lindpaintner K, Vickery B, Foernzler D, Van Hul W: Identification of a 52 kb deletion downstream of the SOST gene in patients with van Buchem disease. J Med Genet. 2002, 39: 91-97. 10.1136/jmg.39.2.91.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Uitterlinden AG, Arp PP, Paeper BW, Charmley P, Proll S, Rivadeneira F, Fang Y, van Meurs JB, Britschgi TB, Latham JA, Schatzman RC, Pols HA, Brunkow ME: Polymorphisms in the sclerosteosis/van Buchem disease gene (SOST) region are associated with bone-mineral density in elderly whites. Am J Hum Genet. 2004, 75: 1032-1045. 10.1086/426458.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Uitterlinden AG, Arp PP, Paeper BW, Charmley P, Proll S, Rivadeneira F, Fang Y, van Meurs JB, Britschgi TB, Latham JA, Schatzman RC, Pols HA, Brunkow ME: Polymorphisms in the sclerosteosis/van Buchem disease gene (SOST) region are associated with bone-mineral density in elderly whites. Am J Hum Genet. 2004, 75: 1032-1045. 10.1086/426458.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiel DP, Demissie S, Dupuis J, Lunetta KL, Murabito JM, Karasik D: Genome-wide association with bone mass and geometry in the Framingham Heart Study. BMC Med Genet. 2007, 8 (suppl 1): S14-10.1186/1471-2350-8-S1-S14.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Kiel DP, Demissie S, Dupuis J, Lunetta KL, Murabito JM, Karasik D: Genome-wide association with bone mass and geometry in the Framingham Heart Study. BMC Med Genet. 2007, 8 (suppl 1): S14-10.1186/1471-2350-8-S1-S14.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Styrkarsdottir U, Halldorsson BV, Gretarsdottir S, Gudbjartsson DF, Walters GB, Ingvarsson T, Jonsdottir T, Saemundsdottir J, Center JR, Nguyen TV, Bagger Y, Gulcher JR, Eisman JA, Christiansen C, Sigurdsson G, Kong A, Thorsteinsdottir U, Stefansson K: Multiple genetic loci for bone mineral density and fractures. N Engl J Med. 2008, 358: 2355-2365. 10.1056/NEJMoa0801197.CrossRefPubMed Styrkarsdottir U, Halldorsson BV, Gretarsdottir S, Gudbjartsson DF, Walters GB, Ingvarsson T, Jonsdottir T, Saemundsdottir J, Center JR, Nguyen TV, Bagger Y, Gulcher JR, Eisman JA, Christiansen C, Sigurdsson G, Kong A, Thorsteinsdottir U, Stefansson K: Multiple genetic loci for bone mineral density and fractures. N Engl J Med. 2008, 358: 2355-2365. 10.1056/NEJMoa0801197.CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Ioannidis JP, Ralston SH, Bennett ST, Brandi ML, Grinberg D, Karassa FB, Langdahl B, van Meurs JB, Mosekilde L, Scollen S, Albagha OM, Bustamante M, Carey AH, Dunning AM, Enjuanes A, van Leeuwen JP, Mavilia C, Masi L, McGuigan FE, Nogues X, Pols HA, Reid DM, Schuit SC, Sherlock RE, Uitterlinden AG, GENOMOS Study: Differential genetic effects of ESR1 gene polymorphisms on osteoporosis outcomes. JAMA. 2004, 292: 2105-2114. 10.1001/jama.292.17.2105.CrossRefPubMed Ioannidis JP, Ralston SH, Bennett ST, Brandi ML, Grinberg D, Karassa FB, Langdahl B, van Meurs JB, Mosekilde L, Scollen S, Albagha OM, Bustamante M, Carey AH, Dunning AM, Enjuanes A, van Leeuwen JP, Mavilia C, Masi L, McGuigan FE, Nogues X, Pols HA, Reid DM, Schuit SC, Sherlock RE, Uitterlinden AG, GENOMOS Study: Differential genetic effects of ESR1 gene polymorphisms on osteoporosis outcomes. JAMA. 2004, 292: 2105-2114. 10.1001/jama.292.17.2105.CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Vilarino-Guell C, Brown MA: Bigger is better, but it's not just size that counts: the estrogen receptor gene and osteoporosis. BoneKEy-Osteovision. 2005, 2: 14-20.CrossRef Vilarino-Guell C, Brown MA: Bigger is better, but it's not just size that counts: the estrogen receptor gene and osteoporosis. BoneKEy-Osteovision. 2005, 2: 14-20.CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Koller DL, Liu L, Alam I, Sun Q, Econs MJ, Foroud T, Turner CH: Epistatic effects contribute to variation in bone density in Fischer 344 × Lewis F2 rats. J Bone Miner Res. 2008, 23: 41-47. 10.1359/jbmr.071001.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Koller DL, Liu L, Alam I, Sun Q, Econs MJ, Foroud T, Turner CH: Epistatic effects contribute to variation in bone density in Fischer 344 × Lewis F2 rats. J Bone Miner Res. 2008, 23: 41-47. 10.1359/jbmr.071001.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein RF, Allard J, Avnur Z, Nikolcheva T, Rotstein D, Carlos AS, Shea M, Waters RV, Belknap JK, Peltz G, Orwoll ES: Regulation of bone mass in mice by the lipoxygenase gene Alox15. Science. 2004, 303: 229-232. 10.1126/science.1090985.CrossRefPubMed Klein RF, Allard J, Avnur Z, Nikolcheva T, Rotstein D, Carlos AS, Shea M, Waters RV, Belknap JK, Peltz G, Orwoll ES: Regulation of bone mass in mice by the lipoxygenase gene Alox15. Science. 2004, 303: 229-232. 10.1126/science.1090985.CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium: Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature. 2007, 447: 661-678. 10.1038/nature05911.CrossRef Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium: Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature. 2007, 447: 661-678. 10.1038/nature05911.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Genetic studies in osteoporosis – the end of the beginning
verfasst von
Emma L Duncan
Matthew A Brown
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2008
Verlag
BioMed Central
Erschienen in
Arthritis Research & Therapy / Ausgabe 5/2008
Elektronische ISSN: 1478-6362
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/ar2479

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2008

Arthritis Research & Therapy 5/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Erhebliches Risiko für Kehlkopfkrebs bei mäßiger Dysplasie

29.05.2024 Larynxkarzinom Nachrichten

Fast ein Viertel der Personen mit mäßig dysplastischen Stimmlippenläsionen entwickelt einen Kehlkopftumor. Solche Personen benötigen daher eine besonders enge ärztliche Überwachung.

Nach Herzinfarkt mit Typ-1-Diabetes schlechtere Karten als mit Typ 2?

29.05.2024 Herzinfarkt Nachrichten

Bei Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind die Chancen, einen Myokardinfarkt zu überleben, in den letzten 15 Jahren deutlich gestiegen – nicht jedoch bei Betroffenen mit Typ 1.

15% bedauern gewählte Blasenkrebs-Therapie

29.05.2024 Urothelkarzinom Nachrichten

Ob Patienten und Patientinnen mit neu diagnostiziertem Blasenkrebs ein Jahr später Bedauern über die Therapieentscheidung empfinden, wird einer Studie aus England zufolge von der Radikalität und dem Erfolg des Eingriffs beeinflusst.

Costims – das nächste heiße Ding in der Krebstherapie?

28.05.2024 Onkologische Immuntherapie Nachrichten

„Kalte“ Tumoren werden heiß – CD28-kostimulatorische Antikörper sollen dies ermöglichen. Am besten könnten diese in Kombination mit BiTEs und Checkpointhemmern wirken. Erste klinische Studien laufen bereits.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.