Background
Methods
Study design
Measures
Statistical analysis
Results
China | Ghana | India | Mexico | Russia | South Africa | Pooled | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 13,157) | (n = 4,305) | (n = 6,560) | (n = 2,318) | (n = 3,938) | (n = 3,836) | (n = 34,114) | |
% | % | % | % | % | % | % | |
Age group
| |||||||
50-59 | 44.9 | 39.7 | 48.6 | 48.1 | 44.1 | 49.9 | 45.8 |
60-69 | 31.9 | 27.5 | 30.9 | 25.6 | 26.7 | 30.6 | 29.7 |
70-79 | 18.6 | 23.1 | 16 | 17.8 | 21.4 | 14 | 18.7 |
80+ | 4.6 | 9.7 | 4.5 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 5.5 | 5.8 |
Sex
| |||||||
Men | 49.8 | 52.4 | 51 | 46.8 | 41.9 | 44.1 | 47.2 |
Women | 50.2 | 47.6 | 49 | 53.2 | 58.1 | 55.9 | 52.8 |
Residence
| |||||||
Urban | 47.3 | 41.1 | 28.9 | 78.8 | 70.1 | 64.9 | 50.4 |
Rural | 52.7 | 58.9 | 71.1 | 21.2 | 29.9 | 35.1 | 49.6 |
Education level
| |||||||
No formal education | 23.1 | 54 | 51.2 | 17.2 | 0.5 | 25.2 | 23.8 |
Less than primary | 18.9 | 10.4 | 10 | 38.4 | 1.2 | 24 | 10.1 |
Primary school completed | 21 | 10.9 | 14.8 | 24 | 5.3 | 22.4 | 13.5 |
Secondary school completed | 19.9 | 4 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 17.9 | 14.2 | 16 |
High school completed | 12.6 | 17.1 | 8.6 | 2.4 | 54.3 | 8.4 | 26.2 |
College completed | 4.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 5.5 | 20.7 | 3.9 | 9.9 |
Post graduate degree completed | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 0.6 |
Income quintile*
| |||||||
Lowest | 16.3 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 15.3 | 13.3 | 20.7 | 15.9 |
Second | 18.1 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 24.7 | 17.1 | 19.9 | 18.2 |
Third | 20.5 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 16.8 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 19.6 |
Fourth | 23.4 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 16.6 | 22.1 | 19.8 | 21.7 |
Highest | 21.8 | 21.6 | 23.9 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 21.3 | 24.5 |
Tobacco abuse
China | Ghana | India | Mexico | Russian Federation | South Africa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
| |
Men
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 58.8 | [55.3,62.3] | 11.1 | [9.0,13.6] | 63.8 | [58.6,68.7] | 18.4 | [7.2,39.6] | 50.7 | [39.2,62.1] | 25.8 | [19.9,32.7] |
60-69 | 50.1 | [46.5,53.6] | 11.2 | [8.8,14.3] | 64.3 | [59.5,68.8] | 19.4 | [13.7,26.6] | 43.3 | [30.4,57.2] | 21.4 | [21.4,21.4] |
70-79 | 35.1 | [31.2,39.3] | 10.7 | [7.7,14.6] | 60.0 | [51.3,68.0] | 21.1 | [12.5,33.5] | 14.0 | [8.2,23.0] | 15.9 | [10.6,23.2] |
80+ | 29.8 | [23.2,37.3] | 13.8 | [8.9,20.6] | 54.7 | [43.6,65.4] | 14.6 | [7.5,26.5] | 5.7 | [1.9,15.9] | 18.1 | [5.7,44.5] |
Women
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 1.4 | [1.0,2.0] | 2.0 | [1.1,3.5] | 26.9 | [23.7,30.3] | 11.0 | [3.6,28.9] | 7.9 | [5.3,11.6] | 17.3 | [13.6,21.6] |
60-69 | 3.1 | [2.2,4.2] | 3.7 | [2.4,5.8] | 33.5 | [28.8,38.6] | 8.9 | [4.5,17.1] | 3.8 | [2.1,6.9] | 14.9 | [11.2,19.6] |
70-79 | 6.1 | [4.5,8.2] | 6.4 | [4.2,9.5] | 33.2 | [25.5,41.8] | 3.6 | [2.0,6.7] | 2.0 | [0.7,5.8] | 17.4 | [11.5,25.5] |
80+ | 3.7 | [1.8,7.5] | 3.6 | [1.6,7.7] | 31.8 | [23.3,41.8] | 3.3 | [1.5,7.1] | 0.9 | [0.1,5.6] | 18.5 | [9.7,32.5] |
Residence
| ||||||||||||
Urban | 19.4 | [17.9,21.1] | 4.1 | [3.0,5.5] | 37.1 | [31.0,43.6] | 15.2 | [9.5,23.4] | 17.3 | [14.4,20.5] | 19.2 | [16.1,22.9] |
Rural | 33.4 | [31.0,35.9] | 10.2 | [8.7,11.9] | 50.9 | [48.4,53.4] | 6.3 | [3.9,10.2] | 24.4 | [16.5,34.6] | 19.7 | [15.7,24.3] |
Income quintile*
| ||||||||||||
Lowest | 29.1 | [25.6,32.8] | 16.0 | [12.9,19.7] | 57.1 | [51.9,62.2] | 9.3 | [5.6,15.3] | 17.9 | [11.0,27.6] | 20.8 | [15.6,27.2] |
Second | 30.9 | [27.5,34.5] | 9.1 | [7.3,11.4] | 54.7 | [51.2,58.1] | 12.9 | [5.8,26.4] | 17.1 | [11.5,24.7] | 17.7 | [13.0,23.7] |
Middle | 26.2 | [24.4,28.2] | 8.0 | [6.0,10.5] | 49.8 | [45.0,54.7] | 11.1 | [5.4,21.4] | 18.1 | [10.9,28.7] | 22.3 | [17.4,28.1] |
Fourth | 26.8 | [25.1,28.5] | 4.8 | [3.5,6.5] | 43.0 | [38.9,47.1] | 13.5 | [8.2,21.4] | 22.3 | [14.8,32.1] | 18.1 | [13.4,24.0] |
Highest | 21.9 | [19.4,24.7] | 1.8 | [1.0,3.4] | 33.5 | [29.3,38.1] | 17.2 | [7.3,35.4] | 20.1 | [14.4,27.4] | 18.2 | [13.1,24.7] |
Total
| 26.7 | [25.3,28.2] | 7.7 | [6.6,8.8] | 46.9 | [44.4,49.3] | 13.3 | [8.6,19.9] | 19.4 | [16.1,23.3] | 19.4 | [16.8,22.2] |
Alcohol consumption
China | Ghana | India | Mexico | Russian Federation | South Africa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
| |
Men
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 15.3 | [12.7,18.3] | 3.2 | [2.1,5.0] | 0.6 | [0.2,1.4] | 0 | 3.9 | [1.8,8.5] | 1.3 | [0.7,2.3] | |
60-69 | 12.5 | [10.4,15.1] | 2.7 | [1.6,4.5] | 0.4 | [0.1,1.0] | 0.8 | [0.1,5.2] | 8.0 | [1.7,30.4] | 2.1 | [1.0,4.5] |
70-79 | 8.5 | [6.8,10.6] | 1.6 | [0.4,5.7] | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | [0.1,4.3] | 0 | [0.0,0.1] | ||
80+ | 3.3 | [1.6,6.7] | 0.4 | [0.1,2.8] | 0 | 1.7 | [0.3,11.1] | 0 | 0 | |||
Women
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 0.5 | [0.3,1.1] | 0.1 | [0.0,0.8] | 0.1 | [0.0,0.6] | 0 | - | 0 | [0.0,0.1] | 0.5 | [0.2,1.6] |
60-69 | 0.5 | [0.2,1.2] | 1.2 | [0.3,4.5] | 0 | 0 | - | 2.2 | [0.5,9.6] | 1.1 | [0.2,5.6] | |
70-79 | 0.6 | [0.3,1.4] | 0.2 | [0.0,1.7] | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0.5 | [0.2,1.4] | ||
80+ | 1.6 | [0.6,4.6] | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 2.6 | [0.6,11.4] | |||
Residence
| ||||||||||||
Urban | 1.8 | [1.3,2.4] | 1.2 | [0.7,2.1] | 0.1 | [0.0,0.6] | 0.1 | [0.0,0.6] | 2.2 | [0.6,7.3] | 1.0 | [0.6,1.9] |
Rural | 10.4 | [9.1,11.9] | 1.7 | [1.1,2.6] | 0.3 | [0.1,0.7] | 0.2 | [0.0,1.4] | 3.2 | [0.8,11.6] | 1.0 | [0.4,2.3] |
Income quintile*
| ||||||||||||
Lowest | 7.0 | [5.4,9.1] | 1.7 | [0.8,3.6] | 0.4 | [0.1,1.3] | 0 | 2.0 | [0.8,4.9] | 1.0 | [0.4,2.2] | |
Second | 6.9 | [5.9,7.9] | 1.0 | [0.4,2.2] | 0.3 | [0.1,2.3] | 0.3 | [0.0,2.0] | 8.3 | [1.9,30.2] | 1.8 | [1.8,1.8] |
Middle | 7.6 | [5.7,10.1] | 2.2 | [1.1,4.3] | 0 | [0.0,0.2] | 0 | 0.3 | [0.1,1.0] | 1.1 | [1.1,1.1] | |
Fourth | 6.6 | [5.2,8.3] | 1.6 | [0.8,3.2] | 0.1 | [0.0,0.2] | 0.3 | [0.0,1.9] | 1.2 | [0.5,2.8] | 0.3 | [0.1,1.0] |
Highest | 4.0 | [2.8,5.7] | 1.0 | [0.5,2.1] | 0.2 | [0.1,0.7] | 0 | 1.9 | [0.5,7.0] | 1.0 | [0.2,4.4] | |
Total
| 6.3 | [5.6,7.2] | 1.5 | [1.1,2.1] | 0.2 | [0.1,0.5] | 0.1 | [0.0,0.5] | 2.5 | [1.0,6.1] | 1.0 | [0.6,1.7] |
Low level physical activity
China | Ghana | India | Mexico | Russian Federation | South Africa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
| |
Men
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 21.4 | [19.1,23.8] | 15.9 | [12.8,19.5] | 14.4 | [11.4,18.1] | 19.3 | [11.2,31.3] | 14.6 | [9.2,22.3] | 49.6 | [41.5,57.4] |
60-69 | 26.1 | [23.6,28.7] | 18.6 | [15.0,22.9] | 25.0 | [21.0,29.6] | 32.9 | [25.0,41.9] | 21.3 | [12.7,33.5] | 60.7 | [53.4,68.8] |
70-79 | 35.8 | [31.7,40.0] | 29.9 | [24.7,35.8] | 41.9 | [34.1,50.1] | 48.0 | [36.5,59.8] | 33.3 | [20.1,49.8] | 67.0 | [57.2,75.5] |
80+ | 50.2 | [43.8,56.6] | 37.5 | [29.8,46.0] | 51.0 | [39.9,62.0] | 66.8 | [55.5,76.5] | 50.2 | [20.6,79.7] | 64.7 | [47.0,79.6] |
Women
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 23.7 | [21.4,26.1] | 21.3 | [17.4,25.8] | 17.9 | [15.0,21.3] | 36.2 | [20.7,55.3] | 11.1 | [6.7,17.8] | 56.5 | [49.8,62.3] |
60-69 | 28.6 | [26.1,31.2] | 28.8 | [23.5,34.9] | 26.8 | [22.4,31.6] | 46.0 | [34.9,57.5] | 20.0 | [14.4,27.2] | 64.9 | [57.0,71.2] |
70-79 | 38.4 | [34.3,42.7] | 39.4 | [34.4,44.7] | 40.2 | [32.7,48.1] | 52.9 | [37.1,68.1] | 32.7 | [23.6,43.3] | 69.9 | [62.3,76.4] |
80+ | 65.1 | [58.4,71.3] | 43.4 | [36.1,51.0] | 60.4 | [49.4,70.5] | 59.3 | [42.7,74.1] | 66.4 | [49.6,79.9] | 81.5 | [70.9,88.5] |
Residence
| ||||||||||||
Urban | 28.8 | [25.4,32.5] | 38.0 | [33.5,42.7] | 29.8 | [24.9,35.2] | 39.0 | [30.1,48.7] | 23.2 | [18.8,28.3] | 61.2 | [55.6,66.4] |
Rural | 27.8 | [26.1,29.7] | 17.1 | [14.2,20.3] | 23.0 | [21.1,24.9] | 33.0 | [22.5,45.5] | 22.0 | [13.4,33.9] | 56.7 | [48.9,63.6] |
Income quintile**
| ||||||||||||
Lowest | 29.0 | [25.8,32.5] | 16.9 | [14.0,20.1] | 23.1 | [19.6,27.0] | 46.0 | [38.7,53.4] | 42.4 | [29.6,56.3] | 60.0 | [50.7,68.2] |
Second | 25.7 | [22.9,28.6] | 21.0 | [17.3,25.3] | 24.5 | [20.9,28.5] | 38.2 | [22.0,57.6] | 32.5 | [25.2,40.8] | 59.2 | [49.8,67.0] |
Middle | 26.4 | [23.7,29.3] | 21.1 | [17.8,24.9] | 25.3 | [20.3,31.2] | 27.4 | [16.0,42.8] | 19.7 | [13.6,27.8] | 58.0 | [50.9,64.3] |
Fourth | 29.6 | [26.7,32.8] | 31.2 | [26.1,36.7] | 27.1 | [23.1,31.4] | 47.0 | [36.3,57.9] | 13.5 | [9.7,18.4] | 63.2 | [57.0,69.2] |
Highest | 30.0 | [25.9,34.6] | 36.3 | [31.1,41.9] | 24.7 | [21.5,28.1] | 33.1 | [23.0,45.0] | 17.2 | [11.1,25.7] | 58.1 | [50.3,65.9] |
Total
| 28.3 | [26.4,30.2] | 25.6 | [23.1,28.3] | 24.9 | [22.7,27.3] | 37.7 | [30.3,45.7] | 22.8 | [18.6,27.7] | 59.7 | [55.1,63.9] |
Inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption
China | Ghana | India | Mexico | Russian Federation | South Africa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
| |
Men
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 32.0 | [27.7,36.7] | 67.3 | [62.2,72.0] | 87.5 | [84.4,90.1] | 76.4 | [48.5,91.8] | 80.1 | [70.0,87.4] | 67.9 | [61.8,73.5] |
60-69 | 35.9 | [31.0,41.1] | 72.3 | [67.8,76.4] | 86.6 | [82.2,90.0] | 68.5 | [56.9,78.2] | 83.2 | [70.7,91.1] | 60.1 | [51.9,67.8] |
70-79 | 41.8 | [35.9,47.9] | 68.5 | [62.7,73.8] | 90.9 | [87.2,93.7] | 79.4 | [69.8,86.6] | 82.8 | [67.4,91.9] | 60.3 | [49.1,70.6] |
80+ | 49.5 | [42.1,56.9] | 77.6 | [68.7,84.5] | 89.5 | [82.2,94.0] | 86.2 | [75.9,92.5] | 82.5 | [54.4,94.9] | 70.1 | [53.2,82.9] |
Women
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 29.4 | [25.7,33.4] | 65.1 | [60.5,69.5] | 91.4 | [89.1,93.2] | 88.5 | [80.4,93.5] | 77.0 | [70.2,82.7] | 71.0 | [65.9,75.6] |
60-69 | 35.8 | [31.3,40.5] | 67.4 | [62.8,71.7] | 95.0 | [93.1,96.4] | 83.3 | [75.9,88.8] | 83.7 | [75.4,89.5] | 73.4 | [66.5,79.3] |
70-79 | 41.9 | [36.4,47.5] | 72.0 | [67.3,76.3] | 96.4 | [93.2,98.1] | 84.1 | [76.2,89.7] | 81.3 | [68.8,89.6] | 67.2 | [58.8,74.7] |
80+ | 64.5 | [57.6,71.0] | 67.8 | [60.4,74.5] | 95.3 | [91.4,97.5] | 90.0 | [83.6,94.1] | 86.2 | [74.6,93.1] | 77.9 | [65.5,86.8] |
Residence
| ||||||||||||
Urban | 34.7 | [31.0,38.7] | 67.1 | [63.1,70.9] | 88.2 | [84.0,91.5] | 84.2 | [79.2,88.3] | 79.7 | [70.6,86.6] | 65.0 | [60.7,69.1] |
Rural | 36.6 | [29.9,43.8] | 70.1 | [66.5,73.4] | 91.6 | [90.3,92.8] | 70.9 | [45.6,87.6] | 84.0 | [77.4,88.9] | 75.1 | [68.0,81.1] |
Income quintile**
| ||||||||||||
Lowest | 46.6 | [37.4,56.1] | 75.1 | [70.5,79.3] | 95.7 | [94.0,96.9] | 89.1 | [83.5,93.0] | 84.3 | [72.3,91.7] | 75.3 | [66.7,82.2] |
Second | 42.0 | [34.8,49.5] | 70.4 | [66.2,74.3] | 95.3 | [93.2,96.8] | 79.8 | [52.4,93.5] | 72.6 | [57.4,83.9] | 73.7 | [66.2,79.9] |
Middle | 36.7 | [32.1,41.5] | 68.8 | [64.4,72.9] | 92.4 | [89.2,94.8] | 82.2 | [69.9,90.2] | 78.1 | [67.6,85.9] | 69.5 | [63.5,74.9] |
Fourth | 30.2 | [26.3,34.5] | 67.5 | [62.5,72.1] | 88.1 | [85.4,90.4] | 76.7 | [69.1,82.9] | 82.4 | [74.9,88.0] | 69.6 | [62.9,75.5] |
Highest | 26.8 | [22.7,31.4] | 63.7 | [59.2,67.9] | 83.5 | [79.6,86.8] | 80.7 | [68.9,88.8] | 85.5 | [78.3,90.7] | 54.9 | [47.9,61.7] |
Total
| 35.6 | [31.6,39.8] | 68.9 | [66.2,71.4] | 90.6 | [89.1,91.9] | 81.4 | [74.1,87.0] | 81.0 | [74.5,86.2] | 68.4 | [64.6,72.0] |
Central obesity
China | Ghana | India | Mexico | Russian Federation | South Africa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
| |
Men
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 41.4 | [38.6,44.3] | 61.8 | [57.4,66.0] | 74.1 | [70.6,77.2] | 96.3 | [92.3,98.3] | 69 | [53.5,81.2] | 54.2 | [48.5,59.7] |
60-69 | 48.3 | [45.0,51.6] | 68 | [63.7,72.0] | 76.2 | [72.3,79.8] | 85.9 | [68.7,94.4] | 69.2 | [47.0,85.1] | 61.4 | [53.7,68.6] |
70-79 | 51.2 | [46.8,55.7] | 72.2 | [66.9,77.0] | 66.4 | [58.2,73.7] | 90.8 | [84.4,94.8] | 74 | [55.9,86.5] | 53.5 | [42.9,63.8] |
80+ | 56.2 | [48.3,63.9] | 74 | [65.8,80.8] | 83.2 | [73.7,89.8] | 84.6 | [74.3,91.3] | 42.3 | [15.5,74.6] | 49.7 | [31.7,67.7] |
Women
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 63.7 | [60.6,66.7] | 88.9 | [86.3,91.1] | 81.4 | [78.1,84.2] | 84.3 | [72.5,91.6] | 48.8 | [40.5,57.2] | 67.8 | [62.4,72.7] |
60-69 | 70.9 | [67.5,74.1] | 89.3 | [86.3,91.7] | 86.7 | [83.5,89.3] | 81.4 | [74.5,86.8] | 65.7 | [56.9,73.6] | 70.8 | [63.7,76.9] |
70-79 | 74.9 | [70.7,78.7] | 90.2 | [86.6,93.0] | 86.3 | [81.3,90.1] | 61.1 | [40.9,78.1] | 61.4 | [47.1,73.9] | 76.1 | [69.0,82.0] |
80+ | 75.4 | [68.9,80.9] | 90.6 | [85.9,93.8] | 84.6 | [75.8,90.5] | 72.9 | [56.8,84.6] | 75.2 | [61.6,85.1] | 74.9 | [61.8,84.6] |
Residence
| ||||||||||||
Urban | 61.4 | [58.1,64.6] | 78.2 | [75.3,80.8] | 82.9 | [78.9,86.2] | 84.3 | [78.6,88.7] | 62.9 | [56.4,68.9] | 64.7 | [60.7,68.4] |
Rural | 54.1 | [51.3,57.0] | 77.2 | [75.2,79.2] | 77.1 | [75.2,79.0] | 85.2 | [72.3,92.7] | 60.2 | [46.7,72.3] | 62.9 | [57.8,67.7] |
Income quintile**
| ||||||||||||
Lowest | 59.5 | [56.3,62.6] | 75.6 | [72.3,78.7] | 74.8 | [70.4,78.7] | 84.2 | [75.3,90.4] | 65.2 | [53.9,75.0] | 59.4 | [52.3,66.1] |
Second | 53.6 | [49.8,57.3] | 78.5 | [74.7,81.8] | 75.7 | [71.7,79.2] | 81.1 | [67.5,89.9] | 61.2 | [51.7,69.9] | 59.8 | [53.5,65.8] |
Middle | 56.1 | [52.4,59.7] | 77.8 | [73.9,81.2] | 76.6 | [73.0,79.9] | 88.8 | [80.6,93.8] | 56.6 | [46.4,66.2] | 67.8 | [61.6,73.5] |
Fourth | 56.7 | [54.0,59.2] | 77.4 | [73.2,81.1] | 79.5 | [75.6,82.9] | 87 | [80.7,91.5] | 66 | [57.3,73.6] | 67.5 | [60.6,73.7] |
Highest | 61.4 | [57.2,65.5] | 78.6 | [75.3,81.5] | 85.2 | [82.1,87.9] | 83.7 | [71.9,91.1] | 61.9 | [49.3,73.1] | 65.6 | [58.0,72.4] |
Total
| 57.4 | [55.2,59.6] | 77.6 | [75.9,79.2] | 78.7 | [77.0,80.4] | 84.5 | [79.5,88.5] | 62.1 | [56.1,67.7] | 63.9 | [60.7,67.0] |
Hypertension
China | Ghana | India | Mexico | Russian Federation | South Africa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
| |
Men
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 53.8 | [51.0,56.5] | 56.9 | [52.3,61.3] | 29.3 | [26.2,32.6] | 49.1 | [32.5,66.0] | 61.5 | [49.6,72.1] | 70.5 | [65.1,75.5] |
60-69 | 64 | [60.6,67.3] | 58.2 | [52.8,63.4] | 29.7 | [25.2,34.6] | 67.1 | [57.7,75.2] | 68.9 | [59.9,76.7] | 79.6 | [73.2,84.8] |
70-79 | 69.5 | [65.5,73.2] | 59.2 | [53.3,64.8] | 35.9 | [28.3,44.3] | 70.7 | [59.9,79.6] | 72 | [55.9,83.9] | 80 | [70.6,87.0] |
80+ | 78.1 | [72.4,82.9] | 51.7 | [43.9,59.5] | 40.1 | [30.0,51.3] | 70.6 | [58.2,80.6] | 87.9 | [74.4,94.8] | 74 | [57.5,85.7] |
Women
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 53 | [49.6,56.3] | 61 | [56.6,65.2] | 30.8 | [26.9,35.1] | 48 | [29.6,66.9] | 57 | [49.2,64.5] | 78.9 | [74.3,82.9] |
60-69 | 65.8 | [62.0,69.3] | 62.1 | [57.2,66.7] | 37.2 | [32.5,42.1] | 65.3 | [52.0,76.6] | 77.7 | [69.6,84.2] | 81.3 | [75.3,86.1] |
70-79 | 72.4 | [68.7,75.8] | 61.9 | [56.5,67.0] | 43.2 | [37.2,49.4] | 84.8 | [77.7,89.9] | 82.1 | [71.5,89.4] | 84.5 | [78.2,89.2] |
80+ | 74 | [66.5,80.4] | 60.5 | [53.1,67.4] | 40.3 | [30.3,51.2] | 75.9 | [62.1,85.8] | 88.9 | [80.7,93.8] | 83.9 | [75.2,89.9] |
Residence
| ||||||||||||
Urban | 58.8 | [56.3,61.3] | 67.1 | [63.8,70.2] | 36.8 | [30.8,43.4] | 59.5 | [51.8,66.8] | 70.1 | [64.7,75.0] | 77.7 | [74.6,80.5] |
Rural | 63.6 | [60.2,66.9] | 53.7 | [50.4,57.0] | 31.5 | [29.8,33.3] | 63.5 | [46.8,77.5] | 66.9 | [60.7,72.5] | 78.8 | [74.5,82.6] |
Income quintile**
| ||||||||||||
Lowest | 64.6 | [60.4,68.7] | 50.7 | [45.7,55.6] | 27.4 | [23.3,31.9] | 65.2 | [58.1,71.7] | 72.4 | [61.7,81.1] | 75.6 | [69.4,80.9] |
Second | 60.3 | [56.6,63.9] | 56.7 | [52.3,60.9] | 30.9 | [27.3,34.8] | 70.6 | [51.4,84.5] | 74.8 | [67.5,80.9] | 77.4 | [71.2,82.6] |
Middle | 60.7 | [58.3,63.1] | 58 | [54.0,62.0] | 30.3 | [26.2,34.7] | 48.5 | [27.8,69.6] | 71.6 | [61.3,80.0] | 80.2 | [75.2,84.5] |
Fourth | 62.1 | [59.4,64.8] | 62.6 | [58.5,66.6] | 34.2 | [30.5,38.1] | 54 | [42.3,65.3] | 70.6 | [62.4,77.7] | 77.8 | [71.9,82.8] |
Highest | 59.3 | [55.3,63.2] | 66.5 | [62.4,70.3] | 40.2 | [36.3,44.2] | 59.3 | [44.9,72.3] | 60.8 | [50.2,70.5] | 79.2 | [74.9,83.0] |
Total
| 61.3 | [59.0,63.6] | 59.2 | [56.8,61.5] | 33 | [31.0,35.1] | 60.3 | [53.4,66.9] | 69.2 | [64.9,73.2] | 78 | [75.6,80.3] |
Obesity
China | Ghana | India | Mexico | Russian Federation | South Africa | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
|
%
|
95% CI
| |
Man
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 11.8 | [10.1,13.7] | 7.1 | [5.4,9.3] | 5.3 | [3.5,8.0] | 22.8 | [12.8,37.4] | 34.4 | [21.2,50.6] | 36.5 | [30.8,42.5] |
60-69 | 12.6 | [10.6,14.9] | 6.5 | [4.6,9.1] | 2.8 | [1.6,5.1] | 23.4 | [16.8,31.4] | 18.5 | [9.6,32.8] | 43.2 | [35.0,51.7] |
70-79 | 10.6 | [8.3,13.5] | 4.8 | [2.8,8.3] | 3.3 | [1.9,5.7] | 17.3 | [11.2,25.7] | 33.2 | [20.1,49.7] | 37.4 | [27.3,48.7] |
80+ | 9.9 | [6.4,15.1] | 5.5 | [2.3,12.7] | 4.0 | [1.1,13.8] | 16.7 | [7.9,31.8] | 7.7 | [2.6,20.7] | 30.7 | [18.3,46.7] |
Woman
| ||||||||||||
50-59 | 19.7 | [17.8,21.6] | 19.5 | [15.6,24.1] | 10.3 | [8.4,12.4] | 40.4 | [23.9,59.4] | 46.6 | [40.0,53.4] | 53.2 | [48.2,58.3] |
60-69 | 19.5 | [17.1,22.2] | 12.3 | [9.8,15.5] | 8.1 | [5.9,10.9] | 36 | [27.2,45.8] | 44.0 | [34.7,53.8] | 55.2 | [49.0,61.3] |
70-79 | 18.2 | [15.0,21.9] | 8.2 | [5.8,11.4] | 6.0 | [3.2,11.2] | 23.9 | [15.3,35.3] | 34.1 | [24.82,44.9] | 40.0 | [31.4,49.4] |
80+ | 10.5 | [6.8,15.8] | 6.4 | [3.3,12.1] | 3.5 | [1.7,7.0] | 19.6 | [12.0,30.3] | 28.9 | [18.3,42.5] | 33.5 | [23.0,46.0] |
Residence
| ||||||||||||
urban | 17.4 | [15.7,19.3] | 17.6 | [14.8,20.9] | 12.1 | [9.3,15.6] | 30.5 | [23.3,38.9] | 35.9 | [30.3,42.0] | 47.2 | [42.8,51.7] |
rural | 13.7 | [11.8,15.9] | 4.3 | [3.4,5.4] | 4.1 | [3.4,4.9] | 21.8 | [15.8,29.3] | 36 | [25.9,47.5] | 41.2 | [35.1,47.6] |
Income quintile
**
| ||||||||||||
Lowest | 9.0 | [6.8,11.9] | 2.7 | [1.6,4.3] | 1.4 | [0.8,2.4] | 21.0 | [14.6,29.1] | 31.7 | [23.9,40.8] | 36.1 | [28.1,44.9] |
Second | 12.8 | [11.0,14.8] | 4.0 | [2.7,6.0] | 4.9 | [1.4,15.9] | 27.9 | [14.8,46.1] | 31.8 | [22.8,42.3] | 40.5 | [34.6,46.7] |
Middle | 16.3 | [14.9,17.9] | 7.0 | [5.3,9.3] | 4.0 | [2.6,6.0] | 28.8 | [15.9,46.4] | 29.7 | [22.4,38.3] | 48.6 | [42.3,55.0] |
Fourth | 18.1 | [16.5,19.8] | 10.7 | [8.6,13.3] | 4.6 | [3.4,6.4] | 34.3 | [24.4,45.7] | 43.3 | [32.0,55.3] | 55.6 | [49.3,61.8] |
Highest | 18.4 | [16.4,20.6] | 22.3 | [18.4,26.9] | 14.5 | [11.7,17.9] | 30.1 | [19.8,42.9] | 38.8 | [29.1,49.6] | 46.2 | [38.9,53.7] |
Total
| 15.3 | [13.9,16.8] | 9.7 | [8.4,11.2] | 6.4 | [5.2,7.7] | 28.6 | [22.8,35.3] | 36.0 | [30.9,41.3] | 45.2 | [41.6,48.9] |