Background
Methods
Search strategy and inclusion criteria
Selection strategy
Quality assessment
Data extraction and evidence synthesis
Results
Literature searches
Description and characteristics of included studies
Categories | Variable | Number of studies |
---|---|---|
Level of intervention | Environmental | |
Multi-level: Organizational & Individual | ||
Multi-level: Environmental & Individual | ||
Multi-level: Environmental, Organizational & Individual | ||
Behavioral target of intervention | Physical Activity & Nutrition | |
Physical activity | ||
Nutrition | 1 [33] | |
Continent | Australia | |
USA | ||
Europe | ||
Sector/ industry | Health care provider or insurance | |
Services & administration | ||
Manufacturing | ||
Communication | ||
Education | 1 [43] | |
Multiple sectors | ||
Type of study | RCT | |
NRS | ||
Intervention duration | > 12 weeks | |
> 12 months | ||
≤ 12 months | ||
Not stated | ||
Work-related outcomes | Absenteeism | |
Work performance | ||
Workability | ||
Productivity | ||
Multiple work-related outcomes | ||
Measurement of work-related outcomes | Objective measurement | |
Subjective measurement | ||
Both objective & subjective measurement | ||
Other outcomes | Health-related or other outcomes | |
Not stated |
Quality assessment
Efficacy of workplace nutrition and/or physical activity interventions for work-related outcomes
Characteristics | Intervention | Primary outcomes | Secondary outcomes | Quality | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Environmental | Physical Activity | Ben-Ner, et al. [30]b | USA; RCT; 12 months; N = 409 | Treadmill desk | Work performance (objective & subjective measurement) | Physical activity (objective measurement) | Unclear Risk of bias |
Coffeng, et al. [57]a | Netherlands; RCT; N = 412 | Social& physical environmental intervention | Work performance (subjective measurement) | N/A | Low Risk of bias | ||
Gao, et al. [34]b | Finland; Quasi-experimental controlled study; 6 months; N = 45 | Sit–stand workstations | Workability (subjective measurement) | Occupational sedentary time &musculoskeletal comfort (subjective measurement) | Moderate Risk of bias | ||
Multilevel Organizational, Individual | Physical Activity & Nutrition | Aldana, et al. [43]a | USA; Quasi-experimental controlled study; 24 months; N = 6246 | WCSD Wellness Program | Absenteeism (objective measurement) | N/A | Moderate Risk of bias |
Lahiri and Faghri [40]b | USA; NRS; 16 weeks; N = 72 | Incentivized Behavioral Weight Management Program | Productivity (subjective measurement) | Weight loss | Moderate Risk of bias | ||
Loeppke, et al. [60]b | USA; NRS; 36 months; N = 543 | Health enhancement program | Absenteeism (subjective measurement) *Significant results only between subgroups | Health risks (subjective measurement) | Moderate Risk of bias | ||
Schultz, et al. [50]a | USA; NRS; 36 months; N = 4189 | Workplace Health Promotion Program | Absenteeism (objective measurement) | N/A | Moderate Risk of bias | ||
Physical Activity | von Thiele Schwarz and Hasson [66]a | Sweden; RCT; 12 months; N = 177 | Physical Exercise (PE) | Workability (subjective measurement) | N/A | High Risk of bias | |
von Thiele Schwarz, et al. [65]b | Sweden; quasi-experimental controlled study; 24 months; N = 202 | Integration program | Workability &Productivity (subjective measurements) | Health promotion, Integration, Kaizen, health (self-reported measurements) | No Information | ||
Multilevel Environmental, Individual | Physical Activity | Jakobsen, et al. [35]a | Denmark; RCT; 10 weeks; N = 200 | WORK (workplace physical exercise) | Workability (subjective measurement) | N/A | Low Risk of bias |
Multilevel Environmental, Organizational, Individual | Physical Activity & Nutrition | Bertera [44]a | USA; pretest/ posttest controlled study; 20 months; N = 43,888 | Multicomponent program (with 41 intervention sites) | Absenteeism (objective measurement) | N/A | Moderate Risk of bias |
Bertera [52]b | USA; pretest/ posttest controlled study; 24 months; N = 14,279 | Multicomponent program | Absenteeism (subjective measurement) *Significant results only between subgroups | Behavioral risk factors (subjective measurement) | No Information | ||
Braun, et al. [45]a | UK; quasi-experimental controlled study; N = 155,543 | Better Health atWork Award (Silver Award) | Absenteeism (objective measurement) | N/A | Moderate Risk of bias | ||
Conrad, et al. [46]a | USA (Michigan); quasi-experimental controlled study; 24 months; N = 1449 | HRA, screening, counseling& Go to Health intervention program | Absenteeism (objective measurement) | N/A | Moderate Risk of bias | ||
USA (Indiana); quasi-experimental controlled study; 8 years; N = 746 | “Alive and Well” program& health check | Absenteeism (objective measurement) | N/A | Moderate Risk of bias | |||
Jones, et al. [47]a | USA; NRS; 36 months; N = 1893 | LIVE FOR LIFE program | Absenteeism (objective measurement) | N/A | Moderate Risk of bias | ||
Knight, et al. [48]a | USA; NRS; 36 months; N = 4972 | LIVE FOR LIFE program | Absenteeism (objective measurement) | N/A | No Information |