Introduction
Methods
Study population
Measures of movement behaviors
Cardiovascular health assessment
Definitions of other involved variables
Statistical analysis
Results
Characteristics of participants by sex
Characteristics | Female | Male | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
N (%) | 15,613 (53.69) | 13,465 (46.31) | |
Age (years) | 56.25 (8.26) | 56.41 (8.60) | 0.103 |
Education | < 0.001 | ||
Primary school or below | 8184 (52.42) | 4077 (30.28) | |
Middle school | 6716 (43.02) | 8377 (62.21) | |
High school or above | 713 (4.57) | 1011 (7.51) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.70 (3.43) | 25.06 (3.30) | < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 82.50 (9.00) | 87.73 (8.90) | < 0.001 |
Smoking (%) | < 0.001 | ||
Never smoker | 15,452 (98.97) | 5629 (41.80) | |
Former smoker | 29 (0.19) | 1334 (9.91) | |
Current smoker | 132 (0.85) | 6502 (48.29) | |
Alcohol drinking (%) | < 0.001 | ||
No | 14,530 (93.06) | 7095 (52.69) | |
Before 30 days | 688 (4.41) | 5107 (37.93) | |
Within 30 days | 395 (2.53) | 1263 (9.38) | |
Tea consumption (%) | < 0.001 | ||
No consumption | 13,085 (83.81) | 6783 (50.38) | |
Sometimes consumption | 269 (1.72) | 346 (2.57) | |
Frequent consumption | 322 (2.06) | 579 (4.30) | |
Regular consumption | 1937 (12.41) | 5757 (42.76) | |
FBG (mmol/L) | 5.79 (1.49) | 6.06 (1.79) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c(%) | 5.74 (0.83) | 5.85 (1.00) | < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.65 (1.20) | 1.87 (1.73) | < 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.26 (1.05) | 4.98 (1.02) | < 0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.51 (0.38) | 1.37 (0.39) | < 0.001 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.14 (0.86) | 3.04 (0.84) | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 130.47 (19.08) | 132.97 (17.69) | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 79.68 (10.27) | 83.84 (10.88) | < 0.001 |
Family history of CVD (%) | 3016 (19.32) | 2023 (15.02) | < 0.001 |
Characteristics of identified movement behavior patterns
Characteristics | Active Movers | Moderate Achievers | Sedentary Sleepers | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | 2303 (17.10) | 8270 (61.42) | 2892 (21.48) | |
Age (years) | 54.40 (7.40) | 56.95 (8.73) | 56.51 (8.88) | < 0.001 |
Education | < 0.001 | |||
Primary school or below | 901 (39.12) | 2280 (27.57) | 896 (30.98) | |
Middle school | 1368 (59.40) | 5203 (62.91) | 1806 (62.45) | |
High school or above | 34 (1.48) | 787 (9.52) | 190 (6.57) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.94 (3.21) | 25.08 (3.32) | 25.12 (3.29) | 0.131 |
WC (cm) | 86.62 (8.89) | 87.87 (8.79) | 88.23 (9.15) | < 0.001 |
Smoking | < 0.001 | |||
Never smoker | 809 (35.13) | 3333 (40.30) | 1487 (51.42) | |
Former smoker | 194 (8.42) | 930 (11.25) | 210 (7.26) | |
Current smoker | 1300 (56.45) | 4007 (48.45) | 1195 (41.32) | |
Alcohol drinking | < 0.001 | |||
No | 1035 (44.94) | 4212 (50.93) | 1848 (63.90) | |
Before 30 days | 1029 (44.68) | 3238 (39.15) | 840 (29.05) | |
Within 30 days | 239 (10.38) | 820 (9.92) | 204 (7.05) | |
Tea consumption | < 0.001 | |||
No consumption | 1057 (45.90) | 3924 (47.45) | 1802 (62.31) | |
Sometimes consumption | 77 (3.34) | 212 (2.56) | 57 (1.97) | |
Frequent consumption | 104 (4.52) | 348 (4.21) | 127 (4.39) | |
Regular consumption | 1065 (46.24) | 3786 (45.78) | 906 (31.33) | |
FBG (mmol/L) | 5.84 (1.59) | 6.10 (1.84) | 6.10 (1.77) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c(%) | 5.84 (0.97) | 5.86 (1.01) | 5.83 (0.99) | 0.443 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.72 (1.61) | 1.89 (1.70) | 1.95 (1.92) | < 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.97 (1.00) | 4.96 (1.01) | 5.04 (1.05) | 0.002 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.40 (0.36) | 1.35 (0.39) | 1.37 (0.40) | < 0.001 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.06 (0.80) | 3.03 (0.85) | 3.04 (0.86) | 0.479 |
SBP (mmHg) | 132.10 (18.11) | 132.83 (17.59) | 134.06 (17.57) | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 83.16 (10.97) | 83.82 (10.79) | 84.45 (11.04) | < 0.001 |
Family history of CVD | 347 (15.07) | 1333 (16.12) | 343 (11.86) | < 0.001 |
Characteristics | Active Movers | Moderate Achievers | Sedentary Sleepers | MPA Dominant movers | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | 926 (5.93) | 7076 (45.32) | 1592 (10.20) | 6019 (38.55) | |
Age (years) | 55.24 (7.25) | 56.25 (8.53) | 56.58 (9.01) | 56.32 (7.85) | 0.001 |
Education | < 0.001 | ||||
Primary school or below | 610 (65.87) | 3461 (48.91) | 730 (45.85) | 3383 (56.21) | |
Middle school | 299 (32.29) | 3196 (45.17) | 753 (47.30) | 2468 (41.00) | |
High school or above | 17 (1.84) | 419 (5.92) | 109 (6.85) | 168 (2.79) | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.09 (3.46) | 24.67 (3.33) | 24.61 (3.35) | 24.69 (3.56) | 0.004 |
WC (cm) | 82.91 (9.18) | 82.46 (8.98) | 82.88 (9.11) | 82.40 (8.97) | 0.125 |
Smoking (%) | 0.006 | ||||
Never smoker | 914 (98.70) | 6992 (98.81) | 1575 (98.93) | 5971 (99.20) | |
Former smoker | 1 (0.11) | 15 (0.21) | 8 (0.50) | 5 (0.08) | |
Current smoker | 11 (1.19) | 69 (0.98) | 9 (0.57) | 43 (0.71) | |
Alcohol drinking (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 817 (88.23) | 6546 (92.51) | 1544 (96.98) | 5623 (93.42) | |
Before 30 days | 72 (7.78) | 336 (4.75) | 30 (1.88) | 250 (4.15) | |
Within 30 days | 37 (4.00) | 194 (2.74) | 18 (1.13) | 146 (2.43) | |
Tea consumption (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No consumption | 773 (83.48) | 5925 (83.73) | 1442 (90.58) | 4945 (82.16) | |
Sometimes consumption | 18 (1.94) | 121 (1.71) | 17 (1.07) | 113 (1.88) | |
Frequent consumption | 32 (3.46) | 150 (2.12) | 20 (1.26) | 120 (1.99) | |
Regular consumption | 103 (11.12) | 880 (12.44) | 113 (7.10) | 841 (13.97) | |
FBG (mmol/L) | 5.64 (1.20) | 5.82 (1.57) | 5.87 (1.36) | 5.75 (1.46) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c(%) | 5.73 (0.80) | 5.73 (0.86) | 5.67 (0.73) | 5.77 (0.82) | < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.62 (1.23) | 1.68 (1.27) | 1.60 (1.05) | 1.62 (1.13) | 0.005 |
TC (mmol/L) | 5.13 (1.04) | 5.25 (1.06) | 5.33 (1.08) | 5.27 (1.04) | < 0.001 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.49 (0.33) | 1.50 (0.40) | 1.55 (0.44) | 1.50 (0.34) | < 0.001 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.14 (0.82) | 3.13 (0.88) | 3.05 (0.93) | 3.17 (0.84) | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 130.26 (19.00) | 130.00 (19.32) | 131.09 (17.63) | 130.88 (19.17) | 0.032 |
DBP (mmHg) | 79.73 (10.04) | 79.71 (10.33) | 80.44 (9.80) | 79.44 (10.35) | 0.007 |
Family history of CVD | 204 (22.03) | 1393 (19.69) | 201 (12.63) | 1218 (20.24) | < 0.001 |
Relationship between movement patterns and CVD risk
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intermediate-risk | High-risk | Intermediate-risk | High-risk | Intermediate-risk | High-risk | |
Male latent class | ||||||
Class 1 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Class 2 | ||||||
OR (95%CI) | 1.507 (1.359, 1.671) | 2.194 (1.868, 2.576) | 1.765 (1.587, 1.962) | 2.782 (2.36, 3.28) | 1.203 (1.066, 1.357) | 1.462 (1.212, 1.764) |
P-value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.05 | < 0.001 |
Class 3 | ||||||
OR (95%CI) | 1.379 (1.220, 1.558) | 2.026 (1.688, 2.431) | 1.585 (1.398, 1.797) | 2.438 (2.021, 2.940) | 1.225 (1.060, 1.415) | 1.504 (1.211, 1.868) |
P-value | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.05 | < 0.001 |
Female latent class | ||||||
Class 1 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Class 2 | ||||||
OR (95%CI) | 1.085 (0.919, 1.279) | 1.541 (1.144, 2.075) | 1.29 (1.09, 1.527) | 1.942 (1.437, 2.624) | 0.941 (0.768, 1.152) | 1.045 (0.734, 1.488) |
P-value | 0.336 | < 0.05 | < 0.05 | < 0.001 | 0.555 | 0.806 |
Class 3 | ||||||
OR (95%CI) | 1.181 (0.972, 1.435) | 1.844 (1.322, 2.573) | 1.472 (1.206, 1.796) | 2.507 (1.787, 3.516) | 0.954 (0.748, 1.218) | 1.151 (0.768, 1.726) |
P-value | 0.093 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.705 | 0.496 |
Class 4 | ||||||
OR (95%CI) | 1.127 (0.954, 1.332) | 1.375 (1.017, 1.858) | 1.226 (1.035, 1.452) | 1.531 (1.129, 2.077) | 0.983 (0.803, 1.205) | 1.024 (0.717, 1.461) |
P-value | 0.159 | < 0.05 | < 0.05 | < 0.05 | 0.872 | 0.898 |