Background
Methods
A rat model of AMI
Microarray analysis
Quantitative reverse trancriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)
Transcription factors (TFs) and targets of miRNAs
Gene function enrichment analysis
Results
Altered expression of miRNAs in the myocardium of rats with AMI
miRNA | Tissues in which miRNA is most highly expressed tissue | Day 2 (Fold change/Q-value) | Day 7 (Fold change/Q-value) | Day 14 (Fold change/Q-value) |
---|---|---|---|---|
miR-31 | Colon | 4.504/0.000#
| 5.923/0.000#
| 8.224/0.000#
|
miR-18a | Small intestine | 2.136/0.013#
| 1.016/0.507 | 0.904/0.612 |
miR-18b | Small intestine | 2.045/0.000#
| 1.502/0.023 | 1.314/0.000 |
miR-214 | Distal colon | 1.970/0.000 | 2.992/0.000#
| 2.404/0.000#
|
miR-223 | Spleen | 4.063/0.013#
| n/a | n/a |
miR-923 | n/a | 1.461/0.160 | n/a | 2.232/0.000#
|
miR-711 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 2.542/0.000#
|
miR-199a-3p | Pericardium | n/a | 2.536/0.016#
| 3.321/0.000#
|
miR-199a-5p | Pericardium | n/a | 3.236/0.000#
| n/a |
miR-499-5p | Right ventricle | 0.435/0.027┼
| 0.288/0.016┼
| 0.889/0.612 |
miR-29b | Skeletal muscle | 0.732/0.027 | 0.435/0.016┼
| 0.861/0.612 |
miR-126 | Right ventricle | 0.580/0.027 | 0.351/0.016┼
| 0.779/0.612 |
miR-1 | Skeletal muscle | n/a | 0.193/0.000┼
| 0.612/0.480 |
miR-181d | Brain | 0.593/0.027 | 0.392┼
| n/a |
miR-181c | Brain | 0.545/0.027 | 0.447┼
| n/a |
miR-451 | Bladder | 0.499/0.032┼
| 0.782 | 1.186 |
miR-26b | Placenta | n/a | 0.419┼
| 0.878 |
Confirmation of the altered expression of miRNAs by qRT-PCR
Enriched functions of TFs and targets of miRNAs
miRNA | Host gene | Function of host gene |
---|---|---|
miR-923 | UNC45B | UNC45B plays a role in myoblast fusion and sarcomere organization |
miR-126 | EGFL7 | blood vessel development; angiogenesis; and vasculogenesis |
miR-26b | CTDSP1 | n/a |
miR-199a | DNM2/DNM3 | filopodium formation; centronuclear myopathy; growth and development of megakaryocytes |
miR-214 | DNM3 | filopodium formation; centronuclear myopathy; growth and development of megakaryocytes |
miR-499 | MYH7B | cardiac muscle, striated muscle contraction, striated muscle thick filament |