Introduction
Background
Definition and prevalence of intimate partner violence
Data
Measures
Methods
Results
% (weighted) | %(unweighted) | n | |
---|---|---|---|
Residence | |||
Urban | 61.1% | 58.5% | 5,924 |
Rural | 38.9 | 41.5 | 4,195 |
Education | |||
None | 6.4 | 6.2 | 630 |
Primary | 51.4 | 50.5 | 5,109 |
Secondary | 28.3 | 28.0 | 2,829 |
Higher | 14.0 | 15.3 | 1,551 |
SES | |||
First quintile | 18.5 | 20.3 | 2,054 |
Second quintile | 19.1 | 19.5 | 1,976 |
Third quintile | 21.0 | 19.9 | 2,018 |
Fourth quintile | 22.0 | 20.8 | 2,108 |
Fifth quintile | 19.3 | 19.4 | 1,963 |
Respondent’s work status | |||
Working | 66.3 | 64.5 | 6,511 |
Not working | 33.7 | 35.5 | 3,577 |
Region | |||
La Paz | 29.2 | 18.7 | 1,895 |
Chuquisaca | 5.7 | 8.7 | 881 |
Cochabamba | 17.7 | 13.0 | 1,315 |
Oruro | 5.2 | 8.4 | 854 |
Potosí | 10.2 | 10.6 | 1,079 |
Tarija | 4.7 | 9.8 | 987 |
Santa Cruz | 22.9 | 18.8 | 1,897 |
Beni | 3.6 | 7.1 | 718 |
Pando | 0.7 | 4.8 | 493 |
Respondent’s age | |||
15-24 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 1,831 |
25-34 | 38.5 | 37.7 | 3,816 |
35-44 | 32.0 | 31.9 | 3,231 |
45-49 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 1,241 |
Respondent’s marital status | |||
Married | 62.8 | 61.1 | 6,178 |
Cohabiting | 37.2 | 39.0 | 3,941 |
Partner’s age | |||
14-24 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 1,029 |
25-34 | 34.2 | 34.0 | 3,439 |
35-44 | 33.6 | 33.2 | 3,353 |
45+ | 22.2 | 22.7 | 2,290 |
Partner’s age, relative to respondent | |||
Same age or younger | 29.0 | 28.2 | 2,851 |
1-5 years older | 44.3 | 44.2 | 4,465 |
6 or more years older | 26.7 | 27.6 | 2,795 |
Partner’s education | |||
None | 1.5 | 1.8 | 181 |
Primary | 44.0 | 44.5 | 4,502 |
Secondary | 35.9 | 33.9 | 3,429 |
Higher | 18.5 | 19.8 | 1,997 |
Education differences between partners | |||
Wife is more educated | 21.6 | 23.2 | 5,348 |
Same level of education | 23.4 | 24.0 | 2,425 |
Husband is more educated | 55.0 | 52.8 | 2,334 |
Respondent experienced physical abuse in childhood | |||
No | 28.3 | 29.0 | 2,930 |
Yes | 71.7 | 71.0 | 7,184 |
Respondent experienced psychological abuse in childhood | |||
No | 57.6 | 59.7 | 6,033 |
Yes | 42.4 | 40.4 | 4,081 |
Respondent reports father beat mother | |||
No | 46.1 | 48.1 | 5,250 |
Yes/Don’t know | 53.9 | 51.9 | 4,860 |
Respondent’s experience with intimate partner violence in last 12 months | |||
None | 52.8 | 53.0 | 5,365 |
Psychological abuse only | 21.1 | 20.8 | 2,106 |
Physical abuse (no sexual) | 19.2 | 19.1 | 1,933 |
Sexual abuseΨ | 6.9 | 7.1 | 715 |
Total | 100% | 100% | 10,119 |
Symptoms of depression | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feels tired all the time | Cries easily | Difficulty doing daily activities | Difficulty making decisions | |||||
(1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | |
Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |
Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | |
(CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | |
Intimate partner violence | ||||||||
No abuse (reference) | 49.8 | 49.9 | 72.1 | 72.7 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 42.1 | 42.7 |
(48.1-51.6) | (48.2-51.6) | (70.6-73.7) | (71.2-74.2) | (26.3-29.7) | (26.4-29.7) | (40.3-43.8) | (41.0-44.4) | |
Psychol. abuse only | 55.9*** | 57.5*** | 74.6 | 74.2 | 33.6*** | 34.0*** | 50.8*** | 50.8*** |
(53.6-58.3) | (55.2-59.8) | (72.2-77.0) | (71.8-76.6) | (31.3-35.9) | (31.7-36.3) | (48.2-53.3) | (48.2-53.4) | |
Physical abuse (no sexual) | 56.3*** | 55.5** | 79.4*** | 78.6*** | 34.1*** | 34.1*** | 51.9*** | 50.7*** |
(53.6-58.9) | (52.9-58.1) | (77.1-81.7) | (76.3-80.9) | (31.4-36.7) | (31.4-36.8) | (49.1-54.7) | (47.9-53.6) | |
Sexual abuse¥ | 68.3*** | 66.4*** | 86.3*** | 85.9*** | 43.8*** | 42.4*** | 63.8*** | 62.4*** |
(64.0-72.5) | (62.2-70.6) | (83.1-89.6) | (82.4-89.3) | (39.0-48.7) | (37.6-47.1) | (59.5-68.2) | (58.2-66.6) | |
Respondent experienced physical abuse in childhood | ||||||||
No (reference) | 52.3 | 72.1 | 31.0 | 45.9 | ||||
(50.1-54.5) | (70.1-74.0) | (28.7-33.3) | (43.5-48.3) | |||||
Yes | 54.3 | 76.2*** | 31.6 | 47.9 | ||||
(52.9-55.7) | (75.0-77.5) | (30.2-33.1) | (46.4-49.4) | |||||
Respondent experienced psychological abuse in childhood | ||||||||
No (reference) | 55.4 | 75.7 | 31.9 | 48.7 | ||||
(54.0-56.9) | (74.3-77.1) | (30.2-33.6) | (47.0-50.3) | |||||
Yes | 51.4** | 74.1 | 30.8 | 45.6* | ||||
(49.5-53.4) | (72.4-75.8) | (29.0-32.7) | (43.5-47.6) | |||||
Respondent reports father beat mother | ||||||||
No (reference) | 53.3 | 73.2 | 30.9 | 44.1 | ||||
(51.5-55.1) | (71.6-74.8) | (29.3-32.5) | (42.3-45.9) | |||||
Yes/Don’t know | 54.1 | 76.7** | 31.9 | 50.1*** | ||||
(52.4-55.8) | (75.3-78.0) | (30.2-33.6) | (48.4-51.8) | |||||
Region | ||||||||
La Paz (reference) | 62.3 | 78.9 | 34.6 | 51.8 | ||||
(59.8-64.7) | (76.6-81.2) | (31.9-37.4) | (49.3-54.3) | |||||
Chuquisaca | 44.8*** | 80.2 | 24.8*** | 48.3 | ||||
(39.6-50.0) | (77.3-83.0) | (20.6-29.0) | (44.3-52.3) | |||||
Cochabamba | 57.8* | 77.0 | 35.6 | 47.0* | ||||
(54.8-60.9) | (74.7-79.4) | (32.3-39.0) | (43.7-50.4) | |||||
Oruro | 49.0*** | 73.5** | 27.2** | 47.3* | ||||
(45.3-52.6) | (70.2-76.8) | (23.5-31.0) | (43.5-51.0) | |||||
Potosí | 54.5*** | 65.3*** | 27.4** | 43.8** | ||||
(51.0-57.9) | (61.6-68.9) | (23.6-31.3) | (38.5-49.1) | |||||
Tarija | 53.1*** | 73.7* | 38.1 | 55.2 | ||||
(49.6-56.6) | (70.2-77.2) | (34.9-41.3) | (51.6-58.7) | |||||
Santa Cruz | 45.9*** | 73.2** | 28.8** | 44.0*** | ||||
(43.1-48.7) | (70.6-75.9) | (26.3-31.4) | (41.8-46.2) | |||||
Beni | 33.9*** | 70.5*** | 21.3*** | 32.3*** | ||||
(28.1-39.6) | (66.8-74.1) | (17.5-25.1) | (27.0-37.6) | |||||
Pando | 54.2** | 66.8*** | 31.3 | 46.5 | ||||
(48.8-59.5) | (61.9-71.8) | (26.4-36.2) | (39.4-53.5) | |||||
Residence | ||||||||
Urban (reference) | 54.6 | 75.1 | 31.5 | 47.4 | ||||
(52.5-56.6) | (73.4-76.9) | (29.4-33.5) | (45.3-49.4) | |||||
Rural | 52.4 | 74.8 | 31.4 | 47.3 | ||||
(49.5-55.3) | (72.5-77.2) | (28.5-34.3) | (46.2-50.4) | |||||
Education | ||||||||
None (reference) | 57.7 | 76.2 | 34.0 | 45.3 | ||||
(52.1-63.3) | (71.3-81.2) | (28.9-39.2) | (39.6-51.0) | |||||
Primary | 57.8 | 74.4 | 33.5 | 49.7 | ||||
(55.7-59.9) | (72.5-76.3) | (31.6-35.5) | (44.1-48.9) | |||||
Secondary | 50.2* | 77.2 | 28.9 | 47.7 | ||||
(47.6-52.9) | (74.9-79.4) | (26.4-31.4) | (45.0-50.4) | |||||
Higher | 44.1** | 72.4 | 26.9 | 38.3 | ||||
(39.4-48.9) | (68.2-76.7) | (22.8-31.0) | (33.5-43.1) | |||||
SES | ||||||||
First quintile (reference) | 57.4 | 72.6 | 30.4 | 45.1 | ||||
(53.1-61.7) | (69.2-76.1) | (26.6-34.2) | (41.0-49.2) | |||||
Second quintile | 55.2 | 74.4 | 34.1 | 46.6 | ||||
(51.7-58.8) | (71.6-77.3) | (30.8-37.3) | (43.6-49.7) | |||||
Third quintile | 55.7 | 75.9 | 35.3 | 50.0 | ||||
(53.0-58.3) | (73.6-78.3) | (32.4-38.1) | (47.3-52.6) | |||||
Fourth quintile | 53.1 | 78.4* | 33.0 | 50.6 | ||||
(50.2-56.1) | (75.8-80.9) | (30.0-36.0) | (47.5-53.8) | |||||
Fifth quintile | 47.4** | 73.2 | 23.6* | 43.4 | ||||
(43.5-51.2) | (69.9-76.6) | (20.2-26.9) | (39.9-47.0) | |||||
Work status | ||||||||
Not working (reference) | 51.6 | 75.1 | 29.8 | 46.5 | ||||
(49.5-53.7) | (73.3-76.9) | (27.8-31.8) | (44.3-48.6) | |||||
Working | 54.8 | 75.0 | 32.3 | 47.8 | ||||
(53.3-56.3) | (73.6-76.3) | (30.7-33.8) | (46.3-49.3) | |||||
Age | ||||||||
15-24 (reference) | 48.1 | 72.0 | 27.9 | 49.2 | ||||
(43.8-52.3) | (67.7-76.2) | (23.9-32.0) | (44.6-53.8) | |||||
25-34 | 52.1 | 74.5 | 30.3 | 46.5 | ||||
(50.0-54.3) | (72.5-76.6) | (28.2-32.5) | (44.1-48.9) | |||||
35-44 | 56.6** | 75.8 | 32.7 | 46.3 | ||||
(53.9-59.3) | (73.4-78.1) | (30.0-35.3) | (43.6-49.1) | |||||
45-49 | 59.5** | 78.5 | 36.4* | 50.0 | ||||
(55.0-63.9) | (74.5-82.5) | (31.6-41.1) | (44.8-55.3) | |||||
Marital status | ||||||||
Married (reference) | 54.8 | 75.2 | 30.9 | 46.8 | ||||
(53.3-56.4) | (73.8-76.7) | (29.4-32.5) | (45.2-48.4) | |||||
Cohabiting | 51.9* | 75.0 | 32.4 | 48.3 | ||||
(49.8-54.1) | (72.5-76.7) | (30.3-34.4) | (46.2-50.4) | |||||
Partner’s age | ||||||||
14-24 (reference) | 54.1 | 76.6 | 32.4 | 48.0 | ||||
(48.7-59.5) | (72.2-80.9) | (27.4-37.4) | (42.4-53.6) | |||||
25-34 | 54.0 | 76.2 | 28.4 | 46.2 | ||||
(51.4-56.6) | (74.0-78.5) | (25.8-31.0) | (43.5-49.0) | |||||
35-44 | 53.5 | 74.0 | 31.7 | 48.4 | ||||
(51.4-55.7) | (71.9-76.1) | (29.6-33.9) | (46.0-50.8) | |||||
45+ | 53.5 | 73.9 | 35.2 | 47.1 | ||||
(49.6-57.4) | (70.2-77.7) | (31.4-39.0) | (42.9-51.3) | |||||
Partner’s age, relative to respondent | ||||||||
Same age or younger (ref.) | 55.4 | 76.7 | 33.2 | 47.7 | ||||
(52.8-58.0) | (74.5-78.8) | (30.8-35.6) | (45.2-50.2) | |||||
1-5 yrs. older | 53.1 | 74.2 | 31.2 | 47.2 | ||||
(51.4-54.7) | (72.5-75.8) | (29.5-33.0) | (45.4-49.0) | |||||
6+ yrs. older | 53.1 | 74.7 | 29.9 | 47.1 | ||||
(50.4-55.7) | (72.4-77.0) | (27.4-32.4) | (44.5-49.8) | |||||
Partner’s education | ||||||||
None (reference) | 52.6 | 75.4 | 20.3 | 41.7 | ||||
(42.9-62.4) | (67.8-82.9) | (12.5-28.0) | (32.4-51.0) | |||||
Primary | 55.7 | 75.4 | 32.0** | 47.1 | ||||
(53.3-58.1) | (73.3-77.5) | (29.9-34.2) | (44.7-49.6) | |||||
Secondary | 55.0 | 75.2 | 32.1* | 49.3 | ||||
(52.9-57.2) | (73.2-77.3) | (30.2-34.0) | (47.2-51.5) | |||||
Higher | 46.6 | 73.8 | 29.6 | 44.3 | ||||
(42.5-50.6) | (70.4-77.2) | (26.0-33.2) | (40.3-48.3) | |||||
Education difference between partners | ||||||||
Wife is more educated (ref.) | 53.5 | 73.9 | 31.1 | 46.5 | ||||
(50.7-56.3) | (71.2-76.5) | (28.4-33.8) | (43.4-49.5) | |||||
Same level of education | 50.3 | 73.9 | 29.0 | 46.1 | ||||
(47.7-52.9) | (71.4-76.4) | (26.7-31.2) | (43.7-48.6) | |||||
Husband is more educated | 55.3 | 73.8 | 32.6 | 48.2 | ||||
(53.4-57.2) | (74.3-77.6) | (30.7-34.5) | (46.2-50.1) |
Symptoms of anxiety | Symptoms of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures | Symptoms of psychotic disorders | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feelings of fear for no apparent reason | Scares easily | Headaches of great intensity | Convulsions, attacks with tongue biting | Hears voices that others do not hear | ||||||
(1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | |
Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |
Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | Percentage | |
(CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | (CI) | |
Intimate partner violence | ||||||||||
No abuse (reference) | 45.6 | 46.0 | 62.8 | 63.3 | 51.0 | 50.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 11.2 | 11.5 |
(43.9-47.3) | (44.3-47.7) | (61.1-64.6) | (61.6-65.0) | (49.3-52.7) | (49.1-52.4) | (5.7-7.4) | (5.6-7.2) | (10.1-12.3) | (10.4-12.7) | |
Psychol. abuse only | 49.0* | 49.7* | 67.0** | 67.0* | 58.5*** | 58.9** | 8.3* | 8.6** | 13.9* | 13.5 |
(46.4-51.6) | (50.8-56.2) | (64.7-69.4) | (64.6-69.4) | (55.9-61.1) | (56.4-61.5) | (6.7-9.8) | (7.0-10.2) | (12.0-15.7) | (11.7-15.3) | |
Physical abuse (no sexual) | 54.9*** | 53.5*** | 67.6** | 66.6 | 58.0*** | 58.3*** | 9.3** | 9.4*** | 15.7*** | 15.3** |
(52.1-57.7) | (50.8-56.2) | (64.9-70.3) | (63.9-69.4) | (55.3-60.7) | (55.6-60.9) | (7.7-10.8) | (7.9-11.0) | (13.4-17.9) | (13.0-17.5) | |
Sexual abuse¥ | 61.2*** | 59.3*** | 72.8*** | 71.8*** | 66.9*** | 65.5*** | 13.1*** | 12.4*** | 25.2*** | 24.0*** |
(56.9-65.5) | (55.1-63.7) | (68.5-77.1) | (67.6-76.0) | (62.4-71.4) | (61.1-69.9) | (9.9-16.4) | (9.2-15.6) | (21.0-29.3) | (20.1-27.9) | |
Respondent experienced physical abuse in childhood | ||||||||||
No (reference) | 47.2 | 64.0 | 52.1 | 7.0 | 12.2 | |||||
(44.9-50.9) | (61.8-66.1) | (49.9-54.4) | (5.7-8.3) | (10.6-13.8) | ||||||
Yes | 49.9 | 65.9 | 56.1** | 8.2 | 14.1 | |||||
(48.4-51.4) | (64.4-67.3) | (54.7-57.5) | (7.4-9.0) | (13.0-15.2) | ||||||
Respondent experienced psychological abuse in childhood | ||||||||||
No (reference) | 49.3 | 64.8 | 55.3 | 8.0 | 14.0 | |||||
(47.7-50.9) | (63.2-66.4) | (53.7-56.9) | (7.1-8.9) | (12.8-15.2) | ||||||
Yes | 49.0 | 66.0 | 54.5 | 7.7 | 13.0 | |||||
(47.1-50.9) | (64.2-67.8) | (52.6-56.3) | (6.7-8.7) | (11.7-14.3) | ||||||
Respondent reports father beat her mother | ||||||||||
No (reference) | 48.4 | 64.3 | 54.2 | 7.0 | 12.7 | |||||
(46.6-50.2) | (62.6-66.0) | (52.3-56.0) | (6.1-8.0) | (11.3-14.1) | ||||||
Yes/Don’t know | 49.8 | 66.2 | 55.6 | 8.5* | 14.3 | |||||
(48.0-51.2) | (64.6-67.8) | (53.9-57.4) | (7.5-9.5) | (13.1-15.4) | ||||||
Region | ||||||||||
La Paz (reference) | 53.3 | 69.9 | 54.3 | 6.9 | 13.5 | |||||
(50.5-56.1) | (67.6-72.3) | (51.9-56.8) | (5.6-8.1) | (11.4-15.5) | ||||||
Chuquisaca | 43.0** | 60.7*** | 54.5 | 5.2 | 6.7*** | |||||
(37.9-48.2) | (56.4-65.0) | (48.0-61.0) | (3.7-6.8) | (4.7-8.7) | ||||||
Cochabamba | 50.8 | 66.4* | 61.0** | 11.3*** | 15.2 | |||||
(48.1-53.6) | (63.3-69.5) | (58.0-64.0) | (9.0-13.7) | (13.3-17.2) | ||||||
Oruro | 49.0 | 63.3** | 50.1 | 6.5 | 6.8*** | |||||
(44.5-53.4) | (59.5-67.2) | (44.6-55.6) | (4.7-8.3) | (4.8-8.8) | ||||||
Potosí | 46.1 | 58.6*** | 45.8*** | 7.7 | 10.7 | |||||
(41.5-50.6) | (54.6-62.5) | (42.2-49.3) | (5.5-9.7) | (8.2-13.2) | ||||||
Tarija | 51.9 | 68.5 | 58.3 | 7.6 | 17.5* | |||||
(48.6-55.2) | (64.6-72.4) | (55.2-61.4) | (5.5-9.7) | (14.5-20.5) | ||||||
Santa Cruz | 45.6*** | 64.8** | 55.0 | 6.7 | 16.1 | |||||
(43.0-48.1) | (61.8-67.7) | (52.1-57.9) | (5.4-8.0) | (13.8-18.4) | ||||||
Beni | 46.3* | 51.3*** | 58.6 | 11.6** | 12.2 | |||||
(41.0-51.7) | (45.9-56.6) | (54.2-63.0) | (8.3-14.8) | (9.4-14.9) | ||||||
Pando | 44.3** | 61.3** | 59.6 | 12.9*** | 21.1** | |||||
(39.6-49.0) | (56.5-66.1) | (54.4-64.6) | (9.4-16.3) | (16.6-25.7) | ||||||
Residence | ||||||||||
Urban (reference) | 48.5 | 64.9 | 53.1 | 6.9 | 13.7 | |||||
(46.5-50.5) | (62.8-66.9) | (50.7-55.4) | (5.8-8.0) | (12.2-15.2) | ||||||
Rural | 50.1 | 66.0 | 58.0 | 9.0 | 13.4 | |||||
(47.2-53.1) | (63.4-68.6) | (54.7-61.2) | (7.5-10.6) | (11.4-15.4) | ||||||
Education | ||||||||||
None (reference) | 53.1 | 69.4 | 61.1 | 7.5 | 11.3 | |||||
(47.6-58.6) | (64.4-74.4) | (55.4-66.7) | (5.1-9.9) | (7.7-14.9) | ||||||
Primary | 51.0 | 67.5 | 58.9 | 8.2 | 14.7 | |||||
(49.0-53.0) | (65.5-66.7) | (56.7-61.1) | (7.2-9.3) | (13.2-16.3) | ||||||
Secondary | 48.6 | 64.2 | 51.3** | 7.5 | 13.1 | |||||
(46.0-51.2) | (61.7-66.7) | (48.6-54.0) | (6.0-9.0) | (11.2-14.9) | ||||||
Higher | 41.3** | 58.2** | 45.3*** | 6.8 | 10.9 | |||||
(36.3-46.4) | (53.5-62.9) | (40.4-50.3) | (4.3-9.4) | (7.5-14.3) | ||||||
SES | ||||||||||
First (reference) | 50.1 | 66.6 | 57.9 | 9.1 | 11.5 | |||||
(46.3-53.9) | (62.8-70.4) | (53.9-61.9) | (7.0-11.1) | (9.1-14.0) | ||||||
Second | 49.2 | 66.9 | 52.4** | 7.7 | 14.4* | |||||
(45.9-52.4) | (63.8-70.1) | (48.2-56.7) | (6.2-9.3) | (12.1-16.8) | ||||||
Third | 51.4 | 67.2 | 55.3 | 7.9 | 15.1 | |||||
(48.7-54.1) | (64.6-69.8) | (52.6-58.0) | (6.3-9.6) | (12.9-17.2) | ||||||
Fourth | 49.1 | 65.3 | 55.2 | 6.5 | 14.3 | |||||
(46.2-52.0) | (62.5-68.0) | (52.1-58.4) | (4.9-8.2) | (12.3-16.3) | ||||||
Fifth | 45.8 | 60.8 | 54.0 | 7.8 | 12.0 | |||||
(42.2-49.5) | (57.6-64.0) | (50.1-57.9) | (5.7-9.9) | (9.5-14.5) | ||||||
Work status | ||||||||||
Not working (reference) | 47.8 | 65.5 | 55.4 | 7.0 | 12.4 | |||||
(45.7-49.9) | (63.4-67.6) | (53.3-57.4) | (6.0-8.1) | (11.0-13.8) | ||||||
Working | 49.8 | 65.2 | 54.7 | 8.3 | 14.2* | |||||
(48.3-51.4) | (63.7-66.7) | (53.3-56.2) | (7.4-9.2) | (13.1-15.3) | ||||||
Age | ||||||||||
15-24 (reference) | 49.4 | 66.2 | 47.3 | 5.8 | 13.2 | |||||
(44.9-53.8) | (61.8-70.6) | (43.1-51.5) | (6.8-8.5) | (10.3-16.0) | ||||||
25-34 | 50.1 | 65.5 | 54.8** | 7.2 | 14.2 | |||||
(47.7-52.4) | (63.3-67.7) | (52.5-57.2) | (6.1-8.3) | (12.6-15.7) | ||||||
35-44 | 47.1 | 64.5 | 57.4** | 8.6 | 13.0 | |||||
(44.4-49.8) | (62.0-67.1) | (54.7-60.1) | (7.1-10.1) | (11.1-14.9) | ||||||
45-49 | 51.5 | 65.4 | 59.8** | 11.3* | 13.9 | |||||
(46.8-56.2) | (61.2-69.7) | (55.1-64.4) | (8.2-14.5) | (10.4-17.3) | ||||||
Marital status | ||||||||||
Married (reference) | 49.6 | 65.3 | 54.6 | 7.7 | 13.3 | |||||
(48.0-51.3) | (63.5-67.1) | (43.0-56.2) | (6.8-8.5) | (12.2-14.5) | ||||||
Cohabiting | 48.4 | 65.3 | 54.7 | 8.1 | 13.9 | |||||
(46.3-50.4) | (63.1-67.5) | (54.5-57.5) | (6.9-9.4) | (12.4-15.4) | ||||||
Partner’s age | ||||||||||
14-24 (reference) | 50.5 | 67.2 | 54.8 | 9.7 | 18.8 | |||||
(44.9-56.2) | (62.0-72.4) | (49.6-60.0) | (6.2-13.3) | (13.8-23.9) | ||||||
25-34 | 49.5 | 65.3 | 53.0 | 8.2 | 13.7* | |||||
(46.8-52.2) | (62.9-67.8) | (50.2-55.8) | (6.5-9.9) | (11.8-15.6) | ||||||
35-44 | 47.4 | 64.2 | 55.5 | 8.0 | 12.5* | |||||
(47.1-52.0) | (62.0-66.4) | (53.3-57.7) | (6.9-9.1) | (10.9-14.0) | ||||||
45+ | 47.4 | 66.1 | 57.3 | 6.8 | 12.7 | |||||
(43.4-51.5) | (62.2-69.9) | (53.4-61.2) | (5.1-8.5) | (10.1-15.3) | ||||||
Partner’s age, relative to respondent | ||||||||||
Same age or younger (ref.) | 50.3 | 65.9 | 57.2 | 6.8 | 14.3 | |||||
(47.7-52.9) | (63.4-68.4) | (54.8-59.6) | (5.6-8.0) | (12.6-16.0) | ||||||
1-5 years older | 49.5 | 65.9 | 53.7* | 7.7 | 12.8 | |||||
(47.6-51.4) | (64.0-67.7) | (51.9-55.4) | (6.7-8.7) | (11.6-14.0) | ||||||
6+ years older | 47.4 | 63.7 | 54.6 | 9.4* | 14.0 | |||||
(44.7-50.1) | (61.2-66.3) | (51.7-57.5) | (7.7-11.0) | (12.1-16.0) | ||||||
Partner’s education | ||||||||||
None (reference) | 47.9 | 63.7 | 53.2 | 7.0 | 16.9 | |||||
(38.8-57.0) | (54.7-72.7) | (43.9-62.4) | (1.8-12.2) | (8.3-25.6) | ||||||
Primary | 50.1 | 65.7 | 55.4 | 8.7 | 14.7 | |||||
(47.6-52.7) | (63.5-67.8) | (53.0-57.8) | (7.4-10.0) | (13.0-16.4) | ||||||
Secondary | 50.7 | 66.5 | 55.1 | 7.0 | 12.7 | |||||
(48.5-52.8) | (64.3-68.8) | (53.0-57.1) | (6.0-8.1) | (11.1-14.3) | ||||||
Higher | 43.8 | 62.3 | 53.8 | 7.0 | 12.3 | |||||
(39.5-48.1) | (58.6-66.1) | (49.7-58.0) | (5.0-9.1) | (9.4-15.1) | ||||||
Partner’s education compared to respondent | ||||||||||
Wife is more educated (reference) | 47.9 | 63.6 | 55.2 | 7.5 | 12.2 | |||||
(44.9-50.9) | (60.9-66.4) | (52.4-58.0) | (5.9-9.0) | (10.3-14.1) | ||||||
Same level of education | 46.9 | 63.5 | 54.6 | 6.7 | 13.8 | |||||
(44.4-49.4) | (61.0-65.9) | (52.1-57.0) | (5.4-8.0) | (12.0-15.5) | ||||||
Husband is more educated | 50.6 | 66.8 | 55.0 | 8.4 | 14.1 | |||||
(48.7-52.6) | (65.0-68.6) | (53.1-56.9) | (7.3-9.5) | (12.7-15.4) |